周期类

词组短语

periodic group

与周期类相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In addition to Kondratieff's economic waves, Modis adds similar 56-year cycles in scientific advances described by himself, and 56-year cycles in infrastructure replacement studied by Arnulf Grubler.

而且，除了Kondratieff发现的这个经济周期，Modis还补充了两个类似的56年周期，一个是他自己提出的关于科学的发展的周期，另一个则是Arnulf Grubler研究出来的基础建设的更换周期。

The main contribution of this thesis is that we propose a collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm based on double clustering. This approach first respectively clusters resources and users by the users rating on items, then makes a collaborative filtering recommendation based on the clustering result. The new algorithm can shorten on-line recommendation time. Then, we apply the classical formula of cosine correlation to double clustering algorithm, leaving out the standardization operation. In the end, we implement an educational resource recommender system according to the need of the actual project and the result is positive.

本文的主要意义在于，首先运用聚类技术对用户和资源分别进行聚类，然后利用聚类结果进行协同过滤推荐，由于聚类部分离线周期进行，大大缩短了在线的推荐时间；然后将经典的余弦相似性计算公式运用到双重聚类算法中，省去规范化处理操作，减少运算量；最后结合实际的需要，实现一个资源推荐系统。

This dissertation investigates the construction of pseudo-random sequences (pseudo-random numbers) from elliptic curves and mainly analyzes their cryptographic properties by using exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves. The main results are as follows:(1) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve linear congruential generator is discussed and the lower bound of its nonlinear complexity is given.(2) Two large families of binary sequences are constructed from elliptic curves. The well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of the resulting sequences are studied. The results indicate that they are "good" binary sequences which give a positive answer to a conjecture proposed by Goubin et al.(3) A kind of binary sequences from an elliptic curve and its twisted curves over a prime field F_p. The length of the sequences is 4p. The "1" and "0" occur almost the same times. The linear complexity is at least one-fourth the period.(4) The exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves over ring Z_ are estimated and are used to estimate the well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of a family of binary sequences from elliptic curves over ring Z_.(5) The correlation of the elliptic curve power number generator is given. It is proved that the sequences produced by the elliptic curve quadratic generator are asymptotically uniformly distributed.(6) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve subset sum generator is considered.(7) We apply the linear feedback shift register over elliptic curves to produce sequences with long periods. The distribution and the linear complexity of the resulting sequences are also considered.

本文研究利用椭圆曲线构造的伪随机序列，主要利用有限域上椭圆曲线有理点群的指数和估计讨论椭圆曲线序列的密码性质——分布、相关性、线性复杂度等，得到如下主要结果：(1)系统讨论椭圆曲线-线性同余序列的一致分布性质，即该类序列是渐近一致分布的，并给出了它的非线性复杂度下界；(2)讨论两类由椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的"良性"分布与高阶相关性(correlation of order κ)，这两类序列具有"优"的密码性质，也正面回答了Goubin等提出的公开问题；(3)利用椭圆曲线及其挠曲线构造一类二元序列，其周期为4p(其中椭圆曲线定义在有限域F_p上)，0-1分布基本平衡，线性复杂度至少为周期的四分之一；(4)讨论了剩余类环Z_上的椭圆曲线的有理点的分布估计，并用于分析一类由剩余类环Z_上椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的伪随机性；(5)讨论椭圆曲线-幂生成器序列的相关性及椭圆曲线-二次生成器序列的一致分布；(6)讨论椭圆曲线-子集和序列的一致分布；(7)讨论椭圆曲线上的线性反馈移位寄存器序列的分布，线性复杂度等性质。

The number of differentially expressed genes was 71 at 24h, and 62 at 72h. The metabolisic gene class was the majority among all the differentially expressed genes, and the next was transportational、differentiation and adhesional gene class by turns.1.2. RT-PCR verification of the known HIF-1 targeted genes and proliferation related genesIn the 131 differentially expressed genes, we found 7 known HIF-1 targed genes (ldha、aldoa、eno1、gapdh、tpi1、pgk1、bnip3) and 5 genes (dnaja2、ccnb1、tgfβ2、ccng1、rgs7) which were related to proliferation and cell cycle.

对差异表达的基因进行基因功能分类发现：代谢类基因最多，其次是运输类基因、细胞分化及黏附类基因。1.2 RT-PCR验证HIF-1靶基因和增殖相关的基因由于我们的前期实验证明了低氧促NSC增殖是有HIF-1参与的，我们对131个差异表达基因中，7个已知的HIF-1靶基因(ldha、aldoa、eno1、gapdh、tpi1、pgk1、bnip3)和5个与细胞周期和增殖相关的基因(dnaja2、ccnb1、tgfβ2、ccng1、rgs7)做RT-PCR验证。

This dissertation investigates the construction of pseudo-random sequences (pseudo-random numbers) from elliptic curves and mainly analyzes their cryptographic properties by using exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves. The main results are as follows:(1) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve linear congruential generator is discussed and the lower bound of its nonlinear complexity is given.(2) Two large families of binary sequences are constructed from elliptic curves. The well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of the resulting sequences are studied. The results indicate that they are "good" binary sequences which give a positive answer to a conjecture proposed by Goubin et al.(3) A kind of binary sequences from an elliptic curve and its twisted curves over a prime field F_p. The length of the sequences is 4p. The "1" and "0" occur almost the same times. The linear complexity is at least one-fourth the period.(4) The exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves over ring Z_ are estimated and are used to estimate the well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of a family of binary sequences from elliptic curves over ring Z_.(5) The correlation of the elliptic curve power number generator is given. It is proved that the sequences produced by the elliptic curve quadratic generator are asymptotically uniformly distributed.(6) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve subset sum generator is considered.(7) We apply the linear feedback shift register over elliptic curves to produce sequences with long periods. The distribution and the linear complexity of the resulting sequences are also considered.

本文研究利用椭圆曲线构造的伪随机序列，主要利用有限域上椭圆曲线有理点群的指数和估计讨论椭圆曲线序列的密码性质——分布、相关性、线性复杂度等，得到如下主要结果：(1)系统讨论椭圆曲线-线性同余序列的一致分布性质，即该类序列是渐近一致分布的，并给出了它的非线性复杂度下界；(2)讨论两类由椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的&良性&分布与高阶相关性(correlation of order κ)，这两类序列具有&优&的密码性质，也正面回答了Goubin等提出的公开问题；(3)利用椭圆曲线及其挠曲线构造一类二元序列，其周期为4p(其中椭圆曲线定义在有限域F_p上)，0-1分布基本平衡，线性复杂度至少为周期的四分之一；(4)讨论了剩余类环Z_上的椭圆曲线的有理点的分布估计，并用于分析一类由剩余类环Z_上椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的伪随机性；(5)讨论椭圆曲线-幂生成器序列的相关性及椭圆曲线-二次生成器序列的一致分布；(6)讨论椭圆曲线-子集和序列的一致分布；(7)讨论椭圆曲线上的线性反馈移位寄存器序列的分布，线性复杂度等性质。

Concentrations of water soluble phenolic substances in the leaves of male and female trees of Acer negundo L.were successively determined within an entire growing season by method of iron tartrate colorimetric analysis.

采用酒石酸铁比色法对复叶槭雌、雄株叶片中水溶性酚类物质的含量进行了一个生长周期的跟踪测定，对不同性别、不同年龄、不同光照条件下的复叶槭植株叶片中水溶性酚类物质的含量做了比较分析，同时研究了叶片中叶绿素的含量与水溶性酚类物质含量之间的关系。

On the contrary, some changes seem to be relatively erratic and abnormal, for example, the changes of price and inflation's business cycle properties, the change of aggregate employment's business cycle property and the change of real interest rate's business cycle property etc. It is not so easy to explain such changes in general economic theories simply, and some profounder and more prudent research must be carried on.

然而，有些变化却显得比较怪异和反常，比如：价格和通货膨胀周期性质的变化、总就业的周期性质的变化、实际利率周期行为的变化等，这类变化很难用一般原理简单进行解释，需要进行更深入细致的分析。

Induction (diapasue and nondiapause; sex and non-sex) supervenes when summation surpasses the internal threshold. The review reports some characters of the photoperiodic counter in insects and mites, including the following aspects:(1) the accumulation of photoperiodic information during photoperiodic sensitive period of insects.(2) the thre...

本文报导了昆虫和螨类光周期计数器的一些特点，主要包括以下几方面的内容：(1)光周期信息的积累主要发生在光敏感期内；(2)光周期信息的积累存在一个阈值，即需要积累一定数量的长夜或短夜循环去诱导50%的个体发育或滞育；(3)光周期信息的积累受温度、地理纬度和食料的影响；(4)长夜和短夜循环的光周期信息积累的方式；(5)光周期信息的积累的数量反应和质量反应；(6)光周期计数器的内分泌调控。

This research take late-maturing variety adzuki bean Jihong-4 as the experiment material, After the photoperiod inducement at different leaf ages treatment, the result showed that the activity of NR under LF treatment is higher than CK treatment on the whole, and is lower than SD treatment; The content of the dissociation amino acid under these three treatments show a descend trend along with the leaf ages accretion, but the inducement increasing the content of dissociation amino acid, different leaf ages leaves show some difference, and alternating rise with SD treatment; Inducement can reduce the content of soluble sugar, and continuous inducement shows a accumulation effect; 2LF is the most sensitivity stage for soluble protein under photoperiodic inducement, From this stage, each leaf indumenta can reducing the content soluble protein, but continuous inducement reducing rising it.

本研究通过光周期诱导的方法，对中晚熟品种冀红4号红小豆进行不同叶龄进行处理，结果表明：所有叶龄处理下硝酸还原酶活性基本高于自然光处理而低于连续短日照处理下的；随着叶龄增大，各处理游离氨基酸总量均呈下降趋势，但光周期诱导可提高游离氨基酸含量，不同叶龄表现有所差异，与连续诱导交替上升；诱导可降低可溶性糖的含量，并连续诱导出现累积效应；2LF是光周期诱对可溶性蛋变化最敏感的时期，这个时期起单个叶龄诱导可降低可溶性蛋白含量，但连续诱导却可提高；LF处理下的类胡萝素总体含量高于另两个处理，而LF处理下的叶绿素含量在仅3叶龄前高于CK处理下的，随后出现下降趋势。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

与周期类相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

circadian：昼夜节律

谈到了两种节律,昼夜节律(circadian)和以年为周期的节律(circannian),主要是前者. 动物活动都有严格的节律性. 节律的确定与生存关系紧密. 比如rodent类容易被捕食,所以选择昼伏夜出(nocturnal),不担心被捕猎的动物则昼出夜伏(diurnal).

cycle counting：周期盘点

另外一种更高效的方案是应用周期盘点(Cycle Counting)功能,系统根据物料的在生产过程中的重要性,将物料分为A、B、C、D四类,A类产品为最重要,对生产及经营的影响也最大物料,需要经常盘点.

destructor：析构函数

的对象 [例4.1_1]完整商品类对象应用实例] 4.3.2 析构函数的定义 析构函数( 析构函数(destructor)特征: )特征: 当一个对象的生命周期结束时,C++会自动调用析构函 当一个对象的生命周期结束时,C++会自动调用析构函 会自动调用 destructor)对该对象并进行善后工作,

due date：交货期

双布电路在曝光工艺时只占用Photo3设备组,而这三大类产品都要共用涂增粘剂(HMDS)、匀胶(coat)和显影(develop)设备组. 间故障,会导致设备负荷成倍的增加,这些都将引起严重的堆料现象,使生产周期(Cycle Time)延长,影响交货期(Due Date).

explicit：显式

堆(heap)中被分配的内存一般用于存放在使用new的构造过程中和显 式(explicit)的析构过程中涉及到的类对象. 堆中对象的生存周期与自由存储区(free store)中的类似. 全局的或静态的变量和对象所占用的内存区域在程序启动(startup)的时候才被分配,

hardener：硬化剂

2 硬化剂(HARDENER)在封装塑粉中用来与环氧树脂起交联(CROSSLINKING)作用的硬化剂可大致分成两类:环氧树脂封装塑粉的硬化周期(CURING CYCLE)约在90-180秒之间,必须能够在短时间内硬化,因此在塑粉中添加促进剂以缩短硬化时间是必要的.

periodic group：周期类

periodic gas lift 间歇气举 | periodic group 周期类 | periodic inspection 定期检查

plankton net：浮游生物采集网

plankton crustacea 浮游甲壳类 | plankton net 浮游生物采集网 | plankton pulse 浮游生物密集周期

periodic hydrarthrosis of knee：策尔尼氏病

periodic group 周期类 | periodic hydrarthrosis of knee 策尔尼氏病 | periodic increment 定期生长量

polycyclic：多旋回的;多环的;多相的;多周期的

polycyclic triterpenoids 多环三萜类化合物 | polycyclic 多旋回的;多环的;多相的;多周期的 | Polycyclolithus 聚环颗石