化为概念

基本解释 (translations)

conceptualization

与化为概念相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Finally, typological evidence from English, Baluchi and Greek proves that the grammaticalization cline proposed in Chinese from weak obligation modality to probability modality also applies in some other languages, and these two modalities are conceptually closely related.

最后，本文为从弱义务性情态语法化为或然性认识情态的语法化路径提供了类型学的证据，证明同样的语法化路径存在于英语、俾路支语和希腊语中，由此证明二者在概念上是密切关联的。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

In the paper, the concept and characteristics of knowledge maps in geographic knowledge visualization are mainly explored according to the dual coding theory of representation of mental images, features of geospatial thinking, and need for supporting visual exploring of geo-knowledge.

结合"地学图解与图谱"以及目前管理领域的知识可视化领域的新发展[11]，本文建立地理知识可视化概念，并且侧重于地理知识可视化中知识图特征研究，并以黄土高原小流域坝系规划中知识可视化为例进行应用说明。

And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute an objective reality to a non-existent thing which we call "purple" is more important for human life than the conception of vibration of a certain frequency, so too the belief in God, however ill founded, has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of decay, however true the latter may be.

正如生活中对于"紫色"的认知比光谱概念更重要一样，对于上帝的信仰，无论怎样缺乏证据，远比人死后要化为细菌腐烂的理论更重要——"真"与"家"之辩不仅涉及人的物质生活，而且与人的精神生活密切相关，因此无法回避。

Although the theory is simple and clear,but it does not consider the costs of tax planning, especially the hidden tax burden as well as non-tax costs. The goal of the traditional theory is tax minimization, the goal is defective. In1992, Scholes and Wolfson put forward the concept of effective tax planning in their book"Taxes and business strategy". To a large extent ,the theory makes up for the limitations of early tax planning.

该理论虽然简单明确，但是它没有全盘考虑税务筹划的成本，尤其是隐性税负以及非税成本，只以纳税最小化为目标，这是该传统理论的最大缺陷，同时，该理论仅站在企业角度进行税务筹划决策，忽略了企业利益相关者的税收利益。1992年，迈伦·斯科尔斯和马克·沃尔夫森在其著作《税收与企业战略》中提出了有效税务筹划的概念，在很大程度上弥补了早期税务筹划的局限性。

According to invalidate transform between non-linear constraining function and linear constraining function, and the disable partial differential coefficient of first order for objective function, GA has been chosen for the built mathematic mode, also, the conception of GA, its computing process, features, and operating parameters are introduced irrespectively in this article, meantime, a managerial software for oil pipeline's optimization is programmed.

根据优化模型中的非线性约束函数无法化为线性约束函数，目标函数无法求一阶偏导数的特点，本文从众多优化方法中选择遗传算法对所建立的数学模型进行求解，并对遗传算法的概念、计算步骤、特点、运行参数等逐一进行介绍，并编写了输油管道优化运行管理的软件。

By doing so, the dimension of attribute can be reduced effectively, the noise can be filtered successfully and the underlying semantic structural relation will be stressed.(3) The dissertation carries on expanded research on double-bases cooperating mechanism in terms of pattern, discusses and proves the important structure mapping theorem of the above mechanism.

该方法通过小波变换及潜在语义索引算法将向量空间模型中的"特征词项空间"转化为Hilbert子空间——"概念空间"的范畴，从而有效地降低了特征项维数、过滤掉文本数据中的噪声、突出了文本数据的深层语义结构关系。

Next, after analyzing the nets′relationship in three layer channel routing, setting up the objective function toward channel area minimization, we propose some new terms, for example, the withstand bound columns, valid complete cover net sets, TRACK valid routing, etc.. The conceptions and natures of static bound of nets, dynamic bound of unrouted net set and the lower bound value of the horizontal tracks are discussed; and the methods of calculating static bound, dynamic bound and lower bound are put forward.

文章接着分析了线网在三层通道区布线中的相互关系，为了以完成布线所需通道区面积最小化为目标解决三层通道区布线问题，提出了柱界列、完全有效覆盖线网集、TRACK有效布线等一些新的概念，讨论了三层通道区布线问题中线网定界、未布线网集动界和水平通道数Lower-Bound等概念和它们的性质，给出了定界、动界、Lower-Bound值的计算方法。

Ritzer introduces "nothing", a new and important concept, into her research for sociology of consumption, and conceptualizes it as the social form that, conceived and controlled by some center, is comparatively devoid of distinctive substantive content.

Ritzer把nothing这一人文社会科学中新颖而重要的概念引入消费社会学研究，把它概念化为&虚无之物&－没有内涵，没有特色，没有个性，由某个中心建构和控制的、比较而言缺乏特定内容的社会形式。

与化为概念相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

breadth：广度

"广度"(breadth)、及"深度"(depth)三个概念,其中关于深度的概念被具体操作化为新闻中交待背景资料的比例,藉以评估新闻的品质,这也是考察新闻信息量的方式之一.

conceptualist：概念论者

conceptualism 概念论 | conceptualist 概念论者 | conceptualization 化为概念

conceptualist：概念论者 (名)

conceptualism 概念论 (名) | conceptualist 概念论者 (名) | conceptualization 化为概念; 概念化 (名)

conceptualization：化为概念

conceptualist 概念论者 | conceptualization 化为概念 | conceptualize 使有概念

conceptualize：使有概念

conceptualization 化为概念 | conceptualize 使有概念 | conceptually 概念地

conceptually：概念地 (副)

conceptualization 化为概念; 概念化 (名) | conceptually 概念地 (副) | concern 涉及; 关系到 (动)

Connectivity：连接性

第四章则具体阐述了街道丰富的类型特征;第五章则尝试着将"街道"概念化为构成整体城市结构的"路径"(route);第六章将"连接性"(connectivity)和"复杂性"(complexity)归纳为历史街道的结构属性特征;

Macroeconomics：微观经济学

把一个完全的细胞系统概念化为蛋白质组(proteome)或代谢组(metabolome)这样可能对于我们理解生物是很重要的,正如经济市场的全体(wholeness)是用微观经济学(macroeconomics)研究的.

negligence：过失

在当下美国的侵权法理论中,"过失"(negligence)概念往往具体化为各种类型的"以标准为形式的法规范"(Legal norm in the form of a standard),如:在产品质量责任领域,以"产品设计"和"瑕疵预告"规范作为判断过失标准违反这些规范往往构成过失(Kenneth W.Simons,

plural：多元

因为没有一种方式可以概念化不同的真理统治间的权力平衡,却不将社会概念化为一种"型构"(formation),而非一种统一体(u-nity),如果福柯要避免真理的统治化为宰制意识形态的同义词,他必须认识到在社会型构中有不同的真理统治,且其并非仅是"多元"(plural).