初步加工

基本解释 (translations)

roughing

与初步加工相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Alumna grinding wheel with ceramic agglutinative agent is preliminarily selected for the process of raceway of bea ring ring s,120 #/160 # and 160 #/180 # wheel for rough grinding and fine grinding of side faces and inner diameter and outer diameter of ring s respectively.

分析了TiCN材料特点，初步选定粒度为 1 60 #/1 80 #的陶瓷结合剂氧化铝砂轮加工轴承套圈沟道；粗磨和精磨TiCN金属陶瓷轴承套圈端面以及内外径分别采用粒度为 1 2 0 #/1 40 #和 1 60 #/1 80 #的金属结合剂金刚石砂轮，并制定了金属陶瓷套圈加工工艺。

The variation of flow stress as a function of deformation temperature and strain rate can be described as an exponential expression.A processing map is developed on the basis of hot compressing data and by using the principles of dynamic materia...

实验结果表明在试验参数范围内存在三个特征区域：一个加工安全区：动态再结晶区；一个加工失稳区和一个不适合热加工的低耗散效率区，并根据热加工图对 GH4648合金的热变形工艺进行了初步设计。

This paper brings up with the theory of Virtual Coordinate Measuring System. The basic theoretic models of the virtual coordinate measuring system are given. This theory of virtual coordinate measuring system makes use of the principle of Time-Space correspondence and turns the time pulses into spatial displacement. The virtual coordinate measuring system can take the place of the scale system in traditional instruments, which has the disadvantages of high cost and difficulty ofproduction.

本文同时提出并建立虚拟坐标测量系统理论；该理论从传统的测量仪器出发，将传统仪器的实物标尺系统虚拟化，克服了实物标尺系统加工制造困难，及造价高等缺点，将硬件结构简化；本文提出并建立初步的虚拟坐标测量系统模型，并在三坐标测量机上建立了一维虚拟坐标测量系统的实验模型，初步分析系统的系统误差与其随机误差源。

Learning the method of K-ABC can provide references for compiling our mainland intelligence test.Translate the K-ABC global scales and modify some subtests, particularly modify the cross-cultural achievement scale, form the K-ABC sinitic trial edition. Report the result of the trial research on the difference ability between China children and American children, the difference between simultaneous and sequential mental processes, analyze influence factors on children achievement, family education background is one of the key factors.

利用K-ABC测验结果，分析得出我国儿童和美国儿童在解决部分测验任务上的能力差异，并对此进行了初步分析，还得出了试用样本中的儿童在继时性加工和同时性加工两种加工方式上存在显著差异，以及儿童的家庭教育背景是影响儿童成就水平的因素之一。

Ironically, these are all the foods people turned to as they tried to remove fat from their diets -- white bread, white rice, potato products, prepared breakfast cereals, low-fat snacks, chips, popcorn --"tens of thousands of primarily processed carbohydrate foods that come in packages," Dr. Ludwig says.

Ludwig博士说：可笑的是，当人们想除去食物中的脂肪，到处都是她们转向的食物—白面包，大米，土豆产品，配制的早餐谷类，低脂点心，土豆片，玉米花—"大量初步加工的碳水化合物食品却成包的引进"。

Inspecting amount of impurity and analyzing kinds of impure cotton help to improve on technologic methods for elementary processing cotton and lint of good quality.

检验杂质的含量和分析杂质的种类，有助于改进棉花初步加工的工艺措施，提高皮棉品质。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

Since 1958, cutting and felling of bamboo and trees by villages and other cooperative organizations under villages have been included in forestry; value of barnyard manure has been excluded from animal husbandry; self-consumed handicrafts has been excluded from sideline occupations, while the output value of industries run by villages and cooperative organizations under village had been included in sideline occupations and the output value of fish catches by motor fishing boats has been added to fishery.

1957年以前的农业总产值中包括了厩肥和农民自给性手工业（如农民自制衣服、鞋、袜，自己从事粮食初步加工等）。1958年及以后的农业总产值，林业中增加了村及村以下竹木采伐产值；牧业中取消了厩肥产值；副业中取消了农民自给性手工业产值，增加了村及村以下办的工业产值；渔业中增加了海洋捕捞水产品产值。1980年及以后的农业总产值，在副业中增加了农民家庭兼营工业商品部分的产值。

It is carp - especially in the Yellow River carp for top grade raw materials, after an initial processing, using the slope of the two sides of the fish Dao solution into tile ridge pattern, deep penetration into the hot oil.

它是以鲤鱼——尤以黄河鲤鱼为上品原料，经过初步加工后，用坡刀把鱼的两面解成瓦垄花纹，入热油锅炸透。

This paper introduces the studies of the ultra-short Thomson scattering X-ray source at the accelerator laboratory of Tsinghua University in recent years. Properties such as the photon yield,the pulse length and time jitter of the produced photon pulse were predicted theoretically from the parameters of the electron bunch and the laser pulse,and the scattering angle. Preliminary experiments were successfully carried out with a 16 MeV backward-traveling-wave accelerator and the ns-Q switched laser provided by China Academy of Engineering Physics. This paper also introduces the 1.6-cell electron gun that was fabricated on site and the experiment with high RF power including the measurement of the electron bunche parameters. Based on these,we have designed an X-ray source,which is now under construction.

介绍了清华大学加速器实验室近年来关于汤姆逊散射超短X射线源的研究工作；研究了在任意散射角度下电子束参数和激光束参数对散射光子参数的影响，给出了散射光子的参数如光子产额、脉冲长度、时间抖动等与电子束参数、激光束参数和散射角度的关系；利用实验室已有的16 MeV反波行波加速器与中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心提供的ns调Q激光搭建了汤姆逊散射初步实验平台并开展了实验研究；加工了1.6-cell光阴极微波电子枪，搭建了高功率实验平台，对产生的电子束参数进行了初步测量；对汤姆逊散射超短X射线源进行了设计并开展了相关的平台建设工作，对产生的X射线脉冲参数进行了模拟。

与初步加工相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

preformation：预先形成;预先成型

preform 预先形成;预先决定;初步加工;预先成型 | preformation 预先形成;预先成型 | preformed wire rope 预成型钢索

pretreat：初步加工

加压 presurize | 初步加工 pretreat | 预处理 pretreatment

roughage mill：粗料辗磨机

粗(饲)料;刍料 roughage | 粗料辗磨机 roughage mill | 粗加工;初步加工 roughing

rudiment：入门,初步,基本原理

rude 粗糙的,未加工的 | rudiment 入门,初步,基本原理 | rugine 骨锉,骨刮

shutters：百叶窗

实木百叶窗(shutters)最初起源于18世纪的法国. 后来在欧美等一些国家开始流行. 目前美国是全世界消费实木百叶窗最大的国家. 在美国有几千家这种实木百叶窗加工工厂. 实木百叶窗进入中国的历史也很久远,初步推算应该应该是清朝末期(本人的推算),

initial aiming point：最初瞄准点

initial age distribution ==> 初始年龄分布 | initial aiming point ==> 最初瞄准点 | initial allowance ==> 初步折扣,机械加工余量