英语人>词典>汉英 : 农村公社 的英文翻译,例句
农村公社 的英文翻译、例句

农村公社

词组短语
village community
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In the economic aspect, the early state preserved rural commune, the tribute and corvee system, and the reassignment economy. In the political aspect, the early state preserved the fathership government, the hereditary rules, and the indirect domination. Feudalism and Slavishness were two prospects for early states.

本文还从马克思的亚细亚理论出发,从相关的历史材料中归纳出早期国家以下几个方面的特征:1在经济上,早期国家具有农村公社、贡赋与劳役制度、再分配经济等特征;2在政治上,早期国家具有父权制统治形式、世袭制政治制度、间接统治方式等特征;3早期国家的转型有两个基本的方向——封建制国家和奴隶制国家。

The school system and curriculum were designed 60 years ago, when a generation of children from farming communities were being trained for long, uncomplaining hours on production lines. In the intervening years the economy has changed out of all recognition.

日本的教育体制与课程设置仍和60年前一样,那个时候的年轻人从农村公社里面一走出来,便被培训成能够在生产线前长时间工作却毫无怨言的人。

In pre-industrial times,men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community.

在工业化以前的时代,男性和女性共同从事家庭和农村公社的生产工作。

Their basic social unit was the ayllu, a kinship group or clan that organized work and distributed land among its members.

他们的基础社会单元是农村氏族公社,农村氏族公社是一个组织工作并在其成员中分发土地的种族或者氏族。

The notable feature of inner relation in ancient east community is the com munity members'' attachment to the community.

古代东方农村公社内部关系的显著特点是村社成员对村社共同体的依附性。

China enters landlord economy feudal society, because want to break through rural commune,be --, the "nine squares" system --, manacle to what productivity develops, unite the world to be chance with business Yang political reform of Qin Guo and the Qin Dynasty consequently, in economically useless Jing Tian, open crisscross footpaths between fields, land civilian be able to buying and selling, change seigniorial economy is landlord economy, in political abandon county of county of feudal, buy, change aristocratic politics is bureaucratic politics.

中国进入地主经济封建社会,是由于要突破农村公社———井田制———对生产力发展的束缚,因而以秦国的商鞅变法和秦统一天下为契机,在经济上废井田、开阡陌、土地民得以买卖,变领主经济为地主经济,在政治上废封建、置郡县,变贵族政治为官僚政治。

Thedefective unity of the economy in commune system,of the culture,of the society andthe combination of the politics and society caused the rural area in Zhujiang Delta tofall in an unenergetic and stagnant serious condition.

公社体制经济一统、文化一元、社会同质、政社合一的弊端使珠三角农村地区陷入活力不足、徘徊不前的境地。

The main forms of social organization in rural communes.

社会的主要组织形式是农村公社

The communal system of ownership with single period of people commune exercise, found on the produces a material base that collects place to belong to each agriculture cooperation and commune member, it makes production is managed, a right such as accrual allocation control by the commune, contused badly the manufacturing enthusiasm of rural basic level and commune member, to agriculture production produced gigantic havoc effect.

人民公社运动时期单一的公社所有制,是在征集所属各农业合作社和社员的生产资料的基础上创立的,它使生产经营、收益分配等项权利都由公社支配,严重挫伤了农村基层和社员的生产积极性,对农业生产产生了巨大破坏作用。

As good historic examples of such investment-oriented and undemocratic societies Kohr cites among others the medieval monasteries (with their motto ora et labora ), the Israeli Kibbutzim, Amish and Mennonite societies in America and the village-communes in Mao's China.

作为良好的历史事例,柯尔从其他中世纪修道院引用了这些研究定向性的和非民主社会,比如以色列的 Kibbutzim ,美国的 Amish and Mennonite 社会和中国毛泽东时期的农村公社

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gesellschaft:社会/法理社会

Gemeinschaft 公社/礼俗社会 | Gesellschaft 社会/法理社会 | rural 农村

villa:农庄

作者在书中承认英国在盎格罗萨克森时代已经存在农村公社,但指出那时的农村从属于领主;庄园组织与古罗马奴隶主的大农庄(villa)一般无二,因之与日耳曼民族的原始社会组织和罗马地区的土地占有制度都有错综复杂的渊源关系,