关节脱位

基本解释 (translations)

dearticulation  ·  exarthrima

词组短语

dislocation of joint

与关节脱位相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Results: 3-D technology clearly shows 5 cases of calcaneal bone comminuted fracture, 3 cases of astragalar fracture, 1 case tarsometatarsal joint abarticulation, 1 ankle joint turgescence, 1 ankle joint multiple fracture. 2 wrist joint multiple fracture, 1 scaphoid bone fracture, 2 semilunare surrounding abarticulation with carpale multiple fracture.

结果：三维技术共显示5例跟骨粉碎性骨折，3例距骨骨折，1例跗跖关节脱位，1例踝关节肿胀，1例踝关节多发骨折，2例腕关节多发骨折，1例舟状骨骨折，2例月骨周围脱位伴腕骨多发骨折。

The front suture width of axis and atlas joints and the shift degree of dens were also measured.results: 13 cases with 19 bone broken points,the positions are at dens ,side plank of atlas,occipital,plank of axis,processus spinosus etc.23 cases with axis and atlas half dislocation.of which,16 cases were with pure dislocation,7 cases with rotating dislocation,11 cases were with swollen at the side of vertebra,2 cases with depressing of vertebral artery,5 cases with continued narrowing of vertebral canal.conclusions: ct has the advantage of quickness,safety and high density discerning,it can reveal details of acute axis and atlas damages,so it has great importance to treatment scheme making and to the prognosticate.

结果：13例共见19处骨折，部位分别为齿状突、寰椎侧块、枕骨、枢椎椎板、棘突等，寰枢关节脱位23例，其中单纯性脱位16例，旋转性半脱位7例，11例合并椎旁血肿，2例见椎动脉受压，5例继发性椎管狭窄。结论：ct具有快捷、安全、密度分辨率高等优点，可明确急性寰枢关节损伤细节，对制定治疗方案及估价预后具有重要作用。

Results In 7 cases of odontoid process fracture, X-ray demonstrated 4 cases and CT demonstrated 5 cases, whereas the spiral CT reconstruction diagnosed 7 cases, which could display the displacement of fracture clearly. The X-ray and CT showed asymmetric space between left and right gaps of atlantoaxial joint in 6 cases, while spiral CT reconstruction showed normal and excluded the possibility of atlantoaxial dislocation. There was one case of lateral atlantoaxial joint dislocation, which was demonstrated by the spiral CT reconstruction clearly but not by the X-ray and CT scan. There were 3 cases of atlantoaxial congenital deformity (1 case of absence of both posterior arch of atlas and odontoid process and 2 cases of maldevelopment of the odontoid process), which were displayed clearly by spiral CT reconstruction, but misdiagnosed as odontoid process fracture and atlantoaxial subluxation by X-ray and CT scan.

结果 7例齿状突骨折中，X线显示4例，CT显示5例，CT重建确诊7例，且清楚显示骨折移位情况；6例X线、CT显示寰枢椎左右间隙不对称，通过CT重建排除寰枢关节半脱位；寰枢外侧关节脱位1例，CT重建可清楚显示，而X线片和CT平扫均未能显示；寰枢椎畸形3例，分别为齿状突、后弓缺如1例，齿状突发育不良2例，CT重建均能清楚显示，而X线、CT均误诊为齿状突骨折、寰枢椎半脱位。

Abstract］ objective to provide the experience on treatment with the internal fixation to the fractures combined with/without dislocation on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint.methods from january 2000 to january 2005,62 cases were follow-up visited and evaluated on imageology,imaging,joint function and complication,et al.results serveral problems were observed on these cases.first,when the internal fixation were pulled out,some of the patients were observed the disturbance,even loss on joint function,and their quality of life were limmited.second,some internal fixations had been broken before they were pull out.conclusion we should sufficiently allow for not only the stabilization and the union of the fracture,but also degrade the complication to minimum limit and maximally recover the joint function.

目的 通过对微动关节周围骨折和合并关节脱位的内固定治疗后的疗效分析，进而为临床治疗提供经验。方法对2000年1月～2005年1月期间62例患者进行随访，并从影像学及关节功能、并发症等方面进行评估。结果治疗该类创伤病例存在着以下几个问题：（1）部分患者的关节功能在内固定解除术后，存在着不同程度的功能障碍，甚至丧失而影响到患者的生活质量。（2）并发内固定断裂情况时有发生。结论治疗微动关节周围骨折尤其在合并有关节脱位时，应充分考虑到既要修复因创伤引起的骨折使其愈合并使该关节稳定，又应该最大限度地恢复关节功能，并将并发症降低到最小限度。

Abstract］ objective to provide the experience on treatment with the internal fixation to the fractures combined with/without dislocation on peripheral amphiarthrodial joint.methods from january 2000 to january 2005,62 cases were follow-up visited and evaluated on imageology,imaging,joint function and complication,et al.results serveral problems were observed on these cases.first,when the internal fixation were pulled out,some of the patients were observed the disturbance,even loss on joint function,and their quality of life were limmited.second,some internal fixations had been broken before they were pull out.conclusion we should sufficiently allow for not only the stabilization and the union of the fracture,but also degrade the complication to minimum limit and maximally recover the joint function.

作者：洪洋，陈峥嵘，董有海，钱光，杨群，程根祥目的通过对微动关节周围骨折和合并关节脱位的内固定治疗后的疗效分析，进而为临床治疗提供经验。方法对2000年1月～2005年1月期间62例患者进行随访，并从影像学及关节功能、并发症等方面进行评估。结果治疗该类创伤病例存在着以下几个问题：（1）部分患者的关节功能在内固定解除术后，存在着不同程度的功能障碍，甚至丧失而影响到患者的生活质量。（2）并发内固定断裂情况时有发生。结论治疗微动关节周围骨折尤其在合并有关节脱位时，应充分考虑到既要修复因创伤引起的骨折使其愈合并使该关节稳定，又应该最大限度地恢复关节功能，并将并发症降低到最小限度。

Carpometacarpal joint fracture or dislocation can make the deep branch of ulnar nerve jnjured,which is almostly resulted from the base of the metacarpal constricting directly on it; early diagnosis of the carpometacarpal joint fracture or dislocation and resetting it betimes is the crux to recover the nerve function.

腕掌关节脱位或并骨折可致尺神经深支损伤，多为脱位的掌骨基底直接压迫尺神经深支；早期诊断腕掌关节脱位或并骨折并进行及时复位是神经功能得以恢复的关键。唐山市第二医院骨科王斌

Ten patients with temporal bone fracture and trauma of ear,whose CT scan of temporal bone showed that Malleoincudal joint irregular shape in the axial view and incudostapedial joint dislocation in the coronal view,were included in this study,Virtual endoscopy showed Malleoincudal joint separation,incudostapedial joint dislocation and interruption,ossicular chain disruptio...

虚拟耳镜示锤砧关节分离，砧镫关节脱位，听骨链中断。手术经颞线下开放上鼓室，保留完整的外耳道后上壁，充分暴露上、后鼓室和听骨链，检查并行听骨链成形术。结果：砧骨长脚骨折1耳，将砧骨改型后行锤-镫连接术；锤砧和砧镫关节脱位6耳，砧骨完全脱落3耳，行砧骨复位双关节固定术。10耳均行上鼓室进路鼓室探查术，术后语频听力平均提高25~50dB。结论：完壁式上鼓室进路鼓室探查术治疗外伤性听骨链中断疗效满意。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

Objective:to investigate the treatment outcome of ao/asif clavicular hook plate in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation (tossy grade ⅲ)and unstable lateral clavicular fractures (neer type 2).methods: from february 2004 to march 2007,23 patients with unstable lateral clavicular fractures (neer type 2),2 patients with no-union lateral clavicular fractures and 5 patients with acromioclavicular joint dislocation (tossy grade ⅲ) were treated with acromioclavicular hook plate.

目的：探讨ao/asif锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨骨折和肩锁关节脱位的疗效。方法：对2004年2月～2007年3月我科收治的30例得到完整随访资料的锁骨骨折和肩锁关节脱位的患者进行回顾性分析，其中，应用锁骨钩钢板治疗的新鲜锁骨外端不稳定骨折23例，陈旧性锁骨外端骨折骨不连患者2例，tossy grade ⅲ度肩锁关节脱位5例。

Methods Twenty-seven patients suffered from acromioclavicular disclocation （Tossy type Ⅱ 4 cases and type Ⅲ 23 cases）,4 patients with distal clavicular fracture and 7 with acromioclavicular dislocation combined with distal clavicular fracture were adimitted.All the patients were treated with open reduction and internal fixation with clavicular hook plate.

38例肩锁关节脱位和锁骨外侧端骨折，肩锁关节脱位27例，Tossy Ⅱ4例，Tossy Ⅲ23例；锁骨外侧端骨折4例，均为Neer Ⅱ；肩锁关节脱位合并锁骨外侧端骨折7例，均行手术治疗。

与关节脱位相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

radioulnar synostosis：桡尺关节脱位

桡尺骨融合症 radioulnar synostosis | 桡尺关节脱位 radioulnar synostosis | 桡骨半肢症 radial hemimelia

abarticulation：关节脱位

articulationg 关节 | abarticulation 关节脱位 | articular 关节的

closed abarticulation：闭合性关节脱位

闭合性骨折 closed fracture | 闭合性关节脱位 closed abarticulation | 闭合性喉软骨骨折 closed fracture of laryngeal cartilages

open abarticulation：开放性关节脱位

开放性骨折 open fracture | 开放性关节脱位 open abarticulation | 开放性喉软骨骨折 open fracture of laryngeal cartilages

acromioclavicular dislocation：肩锁关节脱位

肩锁关节扭伤acromioclavicular sprain, sprain of acro-mioclavicular joint | 肩锁关节脱位acromioclavicular dislocation | 肩胛上神经麻痹paralysis of suprascapular nerve

dislocation of acromioclavicular joint：肩锁关节脱位

肩锁关节损伤 injury of acromioclavicular joint | 肩锁关节脱位 dislocation of acromioclavicular joint | 肩袖损伤 injury of rotator cuff

dearticulation：关节脱位

dearth 粮食不足 | dearticulation 关节脱位 | deashing 清灰

dislocation of glenohumeral joint：盂肱关节脱位

硬膜外血肿 epidural hematoma | 盂肱关节脱位 dislocation of glenohumeral joint | 原发性脑内血肿 primary intracerebral hematoma

dislocation of sternoclavicular joint：胸锁关节脱位

胸锁关节损伤 injury of sternoclavicular joint | 胸锁关节脱位 dislocation of sternoclavicular joint | 胸椎安全带骨折 chance fracture of thoracic vertebra

Dislocation of septal cartilage of nose：鼻中隔软骨脱位

骶髂关节和尾骨脱位 Dislocation of sacroiliac and sacrococcygeal joint | 鼻中隔软骨脱位 Dislocation of septal cartilage of nose | 肩关节脱位 Dislocation of shoulder joint