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不育系 的英文翻译、例句

不育系

词组短语
a line
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In order to the use of the male-sterility quickly, enriching the basic theories of male-sterility,we used the eggplant male sterile lines and their maintainers as materials, to analyze the physilolgical and biochemical characteristics and parthenocarpy by investigation of energy, substance and polyamine metabolism.

为了加快茄子雄性不育的利用进程,丰富茄子雄性不育的基础理论,本试验以雄性不育系及其保持系为试验材料,从能量代谢、物质含量、多胺代谢着手,对与茄子雄性不育性及单性结实有关的生理生化特性进行了分析,试验结果如下: 1 苗期不育系叶片中IAA和GA_3含量的不足,ZR的盈积以及ABA/(IAA+ZR+GA_3)比值的失衡导致了茄子雄性不育系苗期生长缓慢。

In Japonica heterosis utilization, the purity of hybrid seeds was sometimes low due to the self-fertility and/or unstable sterility of some BT type Japonica cytoplasmic male sterile lines. For the WA type Japonica CMS lines, their sterility is much stable, but there is also some difficult to take use of them because their flowering habit is bad and it is very difficult to restore their fertility. The HL type CMS lines were identified to have the same flowering habit and outcrossing rate with the BT type CMS lines in Japonica hybrid rice. Moreover, the sterility of HL type CMS lines was more stable than that of BT type, and their restorable characteristics was better than that of WA type.

部分BT型粳稻不育系存在自交结实现象,不育性的稳定性较差,影响杂交种的纯度;WA型粳稻不育系虽然不育性稳定,但开花习性差,育性最难恢复,应用难度较大;HL粳稻不育系开花习性及异交结实率与BT型粳稻不育系无显著差异,育性稳定性明显好于BT型粳稻不育系,可恢复性明显好于WA型粳稻不育系,较好地协调了育性稳定性、开花习性和可恢复性几方面的矛盾。

The results showed that about610 protein spots could be visualized on the two dimensional electrophoresis map bycoomassie brilliant blue staining within Mr 9.0~100.0kD and pH 4~7,and about 94 spotswere differential expressed between male-sterile line and its maintainer line by PDQuestsoftware.Among those differential proteins,about 49 spots and 40 spots were differentialexpressed between uninucleate anther stage and binucleate stage respectively;Meanwhilecomparing with the 2-DE maps of the total proteins from the binucleate anther stage anduninucleate stage,15 differential spots were detectable at male-sterile line;and 16 differentialspots were detectable at its maintainer line.

在分子量9.0~100.0 kD、等电点4~7线性范围内,可识别约610个蛋白质点,PDQuest软件分析结果表明:在单核期不育系和保持系之间存在40个差异蛋白质点,二核期两者共有49个差异点;不育系在单核期和二核期两者之间存在有15个差异点,保持系在两个不同时期有16个差异点;不育系与保持系间在表达量上的差异蛋白质点以及不育系与保持系间特异表达或特异缺失的蛋白质点很可能与小麦雄性不育有关。3。

Through morphological analysis between male sterile plant and male fertile plant in the alabastrum period as well as in flowering period, one morphological mark was found that the alabastrum of male sterile plant was in cone shape; the alabastrum of male fertile plant was cylindraceous. The male sterile alabastrum and male fertile alabastrum were significantly different. The petal of male sterile is filiform but not lingulate and tubular , the normal one was just the opposite.

通过在蕾期和盛花期对不育系和可育系的形态性状进行分析,找到了一个与育性相关的形态标记,即不育系的花蕾呈圆锥状,而可育系花蕾呈圆柱状,二者形态差异极显著;花开放后,不育系的花瓣丝状化,没有舌状花和管状花之分,而正常可育系花序外围是舌状花,内部是管状花。

The content of GA exhibited on imbalance in different tissue of seedling. The content of IAA, GA and ZR of male sterile lines were lower than maintainer lines to some degree, especially in the stage of archesporial and meiosis. IAA, GA and ZR are the important plant hormone which regulates lots of activity of plant. Their deficient must interfere on the development of anther and result in abortion.

在花期叶片激素含量在保持系和不育系之间变化较大,蕾期不育系的IAA、GA和ZR含量出现不同程度的亏缺,尤其是从小蕾期到大蕾期阶段,ogura不育系、改良萝卜不育系的IAA、GA和ZR含量都极显著低于保持系IAA、GA和ZR是植物体内重要的信号物质,可调节植物的多种生命活动,其亏缺影响花粉的正常发育,从而引起败育。

The test by observing 5 different type of CMS lines, and finding that the abortion process of these five CMS lines is same. Only in some certain time, they have a little difference. It also has a same abortion process between the type of WA and D, the time of abortion most happened at the stage from monocaryon to dikaryon.

试验通过对D型不育系、K型不育系、冈型不育系、野败型不育系、印尼水田谷型不育系等5种不同质源的细胞质雄性不育系的细胞学观察,发现这5种雄性不育系败育过程差别不大,只是在具体的败育时期略有不同。

Chromosome observation of the male sterile line and fertile line, parents of hybrid combination and F1 indicated that the chromosome number of the male sterile line is the same as that of fertile line 2n=2x=24; Pollen parent (Tagetes putula PHBO029) is tetraploid 2n=4x=48; the F1 is triploid 2n=3x=36 with hybrid vigor.

通过对不育系、正常可育系以及杂交组合父母本、子一代的染色体数目观察发现:万寿菊雄性不育系的染色体数目与正常可育系相同,均为2n=2x=24;孔雀草PHBO029为四倍体2n=4x=48,它与万寿菊不育系杂交、其杂种为具有杂种优势的三倍体2n=3x=36。

In different treatments there were significant differences in male sterility among INACs, of which I TA showed the highest rate of sterility and the best sterility stability under different conditions; meanwhile, altering nucleo cytoplasmic relationship by substitutional backcrosses could modify and improve male sterility of CMS lines.

结果表明,同核异质不育系不育度在年份间、播期间、实生稻与再生稻间差异极显著,不同细胞质不育系间差异显著,其中I特A在各种处理条件下均表现出最高的不育度和最好的不育稳定性。通过回交核置换技术培育新核质关系的同核异质不育系,可达到修饰改良育性的目的。

In this paper, male sterile line of alfalfa was used to be improved with crossing, because the seed production of crossing is low. The affecting factors of seed production of male sterile line of alfalfa and its crossing progenies that are crossed with male sterile lines of alfalfa and good alfalfa that male is fertile were analyzed. The characteristics of female reproductive organs of male sterile line and its crossing progenies are analyzed in cell morphology. The genetic difference of male sterile line and its crossing progenies are analyzed in enzyme protein. The results showed: 1、Rate of podding of nature crossing and fecundity of artificial crossing of the male sterile plant BC1-2 that is the crossing progency of male sterile line of alfalfa and Medicago varia Martin.cv.'Caoyuan No.1'is higher than male sterile lines. Rate of podding of nature crossing and fecundity of artificial crossing of the male sterile plants BC1-19、BC1-21、BC1-22、BC1-23 that are the crossing progencies of male sterile line of alfalfa and Medicago sativa L.cv.

针对苜蓿雄性不育系杂交制种产量低的问题,采用杂交法对苜蓿雄性不育系进行改良,以原苜蓿雄性不育系为轮回亲本与雄性可育优良苜蓿品种杂交,分析苜蓿雄性不育系及其杂交后代种子产量的影响因素,从细胞形态学方面观察和分析杂交后代及原不育系在雌性生殖器官上的变异特点,从酶蛋白水平对杂交后代及原不育系的遗传差异进行分析,初步研究结果如下: 1、苜蓿雄性不育系与草原一号苜蓿的杂交后代不育株BC1-2,以及苜蓿雄性不育系与X′(苜蓿雄性不育系与新疆大叶苜蓿的杂种F1代)的杂交后代不育株BC1-19、BC1-21、BC1-22、BC1-23的天然杂交结荚率和人工杂交制种的结荚率和百粒重均高于原苜蓿雄性不育系

Three full-sibling binary CMS lines, 11 back-cross binary CMS lines, 10 half-sibling binary CMS lines, 10 isozygoty CMS lines and five restorer lines were chosen to make 50 single hybrids and 120 modified single cross hybrids by the way of NC Ⅱ design. The plots of F1 were arranged in the field in a randomized complete block design with 2 replications and the combining ability of 7 characters were analyzed using random model.

利用3个全同胞型二元不育系、11个回交型二元不育系和10个半同胞型二元不育系及其10个亲本纯合不育系,分别与南恢04、明恢86、辐恢838、先恢207和密阳46等5个恢复系按照NCⅡ交配设计配制了50个单交种和120个改良单交种,按随机区组的随机模型分析方法,对二元不育系主要性状进行了配合力分析。

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introgression lines:渗入系

配套系:terminal lines | 渗入系:introgression lines | 不育系: CMS lines

maleate:顺丁烯二酸

male sterile line 雄性不育系 | maleate 顺丁烯二酸 | maleic acid 马来酸

Restorer Lines:恢复系

不育系:Restorer lines | 恢复系:Restorer Lines | 恢复系:Restorer line

Restorer Lines:不育系

Restorer相关词的翻译: | 不育系:Restorer lines | 恢复系:Restorer Lines

male sex hormone:男性激素

male parent 父本 | male sex hormone 男性激素 | male sterile line 不育系

male sterility:雄性不育性

male sterile line 不育系 | male sterility 雄性不育性 | maleic acid 马来酸

male sterility:雄性不育系

公骡鸭:Male mule duck | 雄性不育系:male sterility | 雌雄株:male and female plant