graft [grɑ:ft]

graft的基本解释

n.

嫁接, 贪污, 接枝

• He had a skin graft on the burnt leg.
• 他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。

• The minister became rich through graft.
• 这位部长贪污致富。

vt.

嫁接, 移植, 贪污

• He grafted the branch onto the apple tree.
• 他将这根树枝嫁接到了苹果树上。

• The surgeon grafted the dead man's kidneys into his patient.
• 这位外科医生将死人的两个肾移植到他的病人身上。

• Burns can often be cured by grafting on skin from another part of the same body.
• 烧伤常常可以用移植身体其它部位的皮肤来治愈。

vi.

嫁接, 移植, 贪污

graft的同义词

v. transplant · bribery

n. transplant · bribery

与graft相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The effects of different factors on the laser-induced graft polymerization on the PET surface were analyzed, and the mechanisms were discussed. The factors were: 1 Monomers with smaller molecules resulted in better modification than polymeric monomers. Acrylamide monomer was chosen as hydrophilic modifier finally; 2 Higher concentration of the monomer solution favored the graft reaction; 3 With the increasing laser fluence, the surface hydrophilicity of PET films increased at first, then decreased. More laser pulses led to a more hydrophilic surface; 4 Benzophenone as a photosensitizer hindered the graft polymerization; 5 The homopolymer retardant of ammonium iron sulfate hexahydrate in a proper concentration retarded the formation of homopolymers and promotes the graft copolymerization; 6 The solvent of monomer solution also affected the graft reaction. Different solvents functioned in different ways. Ethanol can promote the graft reaction because of the activity of hydrogen in its structure; 7 pH value of the monomer solution affects the polymerization rate, and a lower pH value was favorable to the graft reaction.

这些影响因素的作用分别为：1小分子单体的表面改性效果好，确定以丙烯酰胺为亲水性改性单体；2较高的单体溶液浓度有利于接枝反应；3激光能量密度增大，薄膜表面亲水性先显著增强，后又减弱；激光脉冲次数越多，改性后表面亲水性越强；4光敏剂BP对PET表面接枝聚合反应有阻碍作用；5适当浓度的均聚物抑制剂六水合硫酸铁铵能减少单体均聚物的生成，促进接枝聚合；6单体溶液的溶剂也影响接枝聚合的反应进程，不同溶剂的影响作用原理不同，含较活泼氢的乙醇能促进接枝反应；7溶液pH值影响单体聚合速率，pH值较低有利于接枝反应。

Results The excellent rate of razor skin graft was 45.6% but the graft led to claw hands of different degrees, scar contracture and joint malformation; the excellent rate of flap graft was 100% with good function recovery and nice appearance; medium-thickness skin graft, full-thickness skin graft and composite skin graft showed out close results, the excellent rates were from 90% to 94%.

结果 刃厚皮片移植优良率45.6%，刃厚皮片移植术后，存在不同程度的"爪形手"、瘢痕挛缩、关节畸形等。皮瓣移植优良率100%，术后功能较好，外观优良。中厚皮片移植、全厚皮片移植及复合皮移植效果接近，优良率为90%～94%。

The histopathologic observations of corneas after penetrating keratoplasty in dogs: Thestructure of wholly transparent graft was the same as that of host cornea apart from the upperdonor-host junction where there was minimal irregularity of the corneal lamellae. However, thecorneal lamellae at the lower donor-host junction were neat. The graft with its central part beingtransparent only showed poor coaptation with recipient, in which the graft shifted inward and had marked wrinkles and folds in Descemet"s membrane. On the back of Descemet"s membranethere was hyperplastic stromal fibers that thickened the graft and partially adhered to iris.

5犬穿透性角膜移植术后角膜病理组织学观察完全透明的植片与植床结构一致，仅两者对合处上部纤维紊乱，而下方纤维排列整齐；中央透明的植片与植床对合不良，植片向植床方向嵌入，后弹力层皱缩、折叠，植片下方因有来自植床的基质纤维而增厚，部分对合处与虹膜粘连；浑浊的植片有比较完整的上皮层，植片约2／3深度的基质丧失原来纤维整齐排列结构，代以大量成纤维细胞增生。

与graft相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

graft：嫁接

它们 利用网络上已经建立的共享树,通过剪裁 (prune)和嫁接 (graft)得到对应于某个特殊组的组播分布树,进而实现节 省带宽,降低核心节点的负载以及减小丢包率等目的.

graft：接枝

处理剂,微生物一接触到该处理剂之第四铵(Ammonium)盐的话,微生物之细胞加工能促使纤维与抗菌剂以Silicone树脂媒体之状态下接枝(Graft)聚合,因此,皮肤黏贴实验:阴性,

graft：移植

而移植(graft)这个概念最早是指植物的移植,也就是植物的嫁接,当时在欧洲可能还没有移植(graft)这个概念,那么给予诺查丹玛斯>预言神启的这个万能的神就采用了一个巧妙的办法来让后人理解这是一个关于移植手术的预言,

graft：移植物

被移植的部分称为移植物(graft),提供移植物的个体称为供者(donor),接受移植物的个体称为受者(recipient). 现代科学的技术几乎可以对全身任何组织或器官进行移植,但是移植的成功与否不完全取决于外科技术,在相当大程度上还与免疫学有关.

graft, transplant：移植

trepanation 环锯术,环钻术 | graft, transplant 移植 | ligature 结扎