英语人>词典>英汉 : depolarizes的中文,翻译,解释,例句,拼写相似词汇
depolarizes的中文,翻译,解释,例句,拼写相似词汇

depolarizes

depolarizes的基本解释
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[变形] depolarize的第三人称单数

vt.

去偏极, 去偏光, 使去极, 使去偏极

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It is well established that the cardial contraction is initiated when an action potential depolarizes the sarcolemma.

已经确证,心肌收缩始于动作电位使肌膜去极化。

Contact with the receptors depolarizes nerve fibers and starts an electric signal moving down the auditory nerve toward the brain.

与感受器的接触会使神经纤维退极化,产生一个电讯号,沿着神经传入大脑。

Loss of these gradients depolarizes cell membranes, leading to the influx of calcium through voltage-gated calcium channels and triggering the release of neurotransmitters such as glutamate from presynaptic nerve terminals.

GLU与突触后神经元膜上的受体相结合,导致钠离子和钙离子内流,引起一系列的生物化学级联反应。

These results suggest that in the central nervous system of small mammals, AP waveforms mature rapidly in many types of neurons, thus, coordinated activities in neuronal circuits may occur. In early postnatal development, GABA receptor mainly mediates an excitation effect, depolarizes P6 MGBv neurons and dramatically increases the frequency of AP firing. Inhibition of GABA receptor matures slowly along with increment of postnatal days.

结论大鼠MGBv神经元的AP波形成熟较快,可在中枢神经系统的神经元环路中产生协调性的活动;在MGBv神经元发育早期,GABA主要作为兴奋性神经递质而发挥作用,它可使P6的MGBv神经元产生去极化,AP发放频率显著增加,随着出生后日龄的增加,GABA受体的抑制作用才逐渐发育成熟。

The transmission is conducted in the form of action potentials along the axon of DRG neuron to the presynaptic membrane in spinal dorsal horn. Action potential depolarizes the presynaptic membrane and activates the voltage-dependent Ca〓 channel. The influx of Ca〓 then triggers the release of neurotransmitter.

外界感觉信息以动作电位的形式沿DRG细胞轴突由外周传向DRG细胞在脊髓背角的突触前膜,导致细胞膜去极化,引起电压依赖性〓通道的开放,〓内流介导突触前膜神经递质的释放,从而完成感觉信息由外周向脊髓的传递。

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