Anser cygnoides

Anser cygnoides的基本解释

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鸿雁

与Anser cygnoides相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

During the formation of domestic breeds from Anser cygnoides, there are relatively relationship between the genetic differentiation of domestic geese and some geographic scale.

在中国鸿雁家鹅品种的形成过程中，家鹅的遗传分化式样与品种的地理分布型式有很大的相关性，表现为地理分化的物种形成模型。

The average percent value of G C (49.3%) was less than that of A T (50.7%), there was a bias of the content of G, T in the third codon; The number of transition G-A and T-C were 22, 15 respectively, which were higher than that of transition A-G and C-T, the number of tranversion C-A, T-G is 2 respectively, and other tranversion patterns didnt occur; the probability of transition was higher than that of tranversion , Ts/Tv = 9.5-19, there was the highest number of transition in the third codon. The gamma parameter a of the lst,nd and 3rd codon positions were 0.00572,0.01237 and 1.05239 respectively, they showed that there was adifferent substitution rate at different codon position. Frequences of synonymous codon usage were relatively biased. The average rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution were 0.0787, 0.0011 respectively, there was a significant difference between dS and dN (Z = 4.713, p.01), and the low ratio( CD = 0.0284 .3) of dN/dS ratio impled that there were selective constraints against the nonsynonymous sites in cyt-b gene, The distribution of nonsynonymous codon substitution pattern related to Grantharm distance indicated that the purified selection at 2nd codon positions was more intensive than that at 1st codon positions. The phylogenetic trees supported the view of the double origin of Chinese goose, which means that domestic Chinese goose was derived from Anser cygnoides and domestic European goose, and Yili was derived from Anser anser.

碱基含量分析可知，序列的G C含量(49.3％)＜A T含量(50.7％)，密码子第三位点的G、T含量都有较强的偏倚性；序列间G→A和T→C的转换数(22次和15次)高于A→G和C→T的转换数(10次和9次)，C→A、T→G颠换数均为2次，其余颠换模式均未发生；转换数明显高于颠换数，Ts／Tv=9.5～19，密码子第三位点的转换数最高，呈现了相当强烈的转换偏倚性；密码子第一、二和三位点的gamma分布参数α值分别为0.00572、0.01237和1.05239，表明密码子第一位点的替换速率变异最大，第二位点次之，第三位点的替换速率变异相对较小；编码同一氨基酸的同义密码子并非随机使用，表现出一定程度的使用偏倚性；同义替换速率和非同义替换速率分别为0.0787和0.0011，dS与dN值间的差异极显著(Z=4.713，p＜0.01)，而ω=0.0284，明显小于0.3，表明雁属鹅细胞色素b基因序列经历了中度净化选择作用；单步非同义替换(Sing-step nonsymonymous codon substitution，SSNCS)分布模式与Grantharm距离之间的关系说明密码子的三个位点所受的净化选择强度不同；构建的最大简约树与邻接树拓扑结构一致，支持中国家鹅的双起源学说，即除伊犁鹅外的其它中国鹅品种起源于鸿雁，伊犁鹅和欧洲的郎德鹅、莱茵鹅起源于灰雁。

Mitochondrial cytochrome b sequence were used to study the molecular evolution and phylogeny of Anser cygnoides(15 breed of Chinese goose), Anser anser(2 breed of domestic European goose) and Anser albifrons(the lesser white-fronted goose, Genbank accession number AF363031). Sequence analysis revealed that there were 29 variable sites and 4 haplotypes in 45 sequences, nucleotide diversity and haplotype diversity were 0.0068,0.45 respectively, insertion/deletion or frameshift mutation were not found in Cyt-b gene sequences(1143bp).

本实验测定了中国家鹅15个品种、欧洲鹅2个品种共44个个体的细胞色素b基因全序列，与Genbank库中自额雁细胞色素b基因序列合并在一起比对分析，17个家鹅品种和白额雁细胞色素b基因全序列均为1143bp，序列中没有缺失、插入或移码突变，共检测到29个变异位点、4种单倍型，核苷酸多样度和单倍型多样度分别为0.00648和0.45。

与Anser cygnoides相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Anser cygnoides：鸿雁(洪雁、大雁)

23 小白额雁(弱雁) Anser erythropus | 24 鸿雁(洪雁、大雁) Anser cygnoides | 25 黑雁(大雁) Branta bernicla

Swan Goose Anser cygnoides：鸿雁

2 0068# 小天鹅 WHISTLING SWAN Cygnus columbianus | 3 006 9# 鸿雁 SWAN GOOSE Anser cygnoides | 4 0071# 白额雁 WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE Anser albifrons

Anser cygnoides Swan Goose：鸿雁

红胸黑雁 Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose | 鸿雁 Anser cygnoides Swan Goose | 豆雁 Anser fabalis Bean Goose