听骨

auditory nerve; acoustic nerve

听神经

\\"耳道;听道\\",\\"auditory meatus\\" | \\"听神经\\",\\"auditory nerve; acoustic nerve\\" | \\"听骨;听石\\",\\"auditory ossicle; otolith\\"

auditory tube

听管

\\"听骨或听石\\",\\"auditory ossicle\\" | \\"听管\\",\\"auditory tube\\" | \\"听囊\\",\\"auditory vesicle\\"

Cranium

头骨

包括头骨(cranium)和下颌骨(mandible)二部分. 头骨的特征是一块枕骨,具有二个枕髁;三块听骨,即镫骨、槌骨和砧骨. 后二块骨头系由爬行类中连接下颌骨与头骨的方骨和关节骨转化而来;有隔开口腔和鼻孔的次生腭骨. 下颌骨或叫齿骨(dentary),

dentary

齿骨

硬骨鱼类和其它脊椎动物的上、下颌分别被前颌骨(premaxilla)、上颌骨(maxil-la)和齿骨(dentary)等膜骨构成的次生颌(secondary jaw)所代替,而原来组成初生颌的骨块则退居口盖部或转化为听骨.

eustachian tube insufflation

咽鼓管吹张术

听骨链成形术 ossiculoplasty | 咽鼓管吹张术 eustachian tube insufflation | 咽鼓管成形术 eustachian tuboplasty

congenital heart block

先天性心脏阻滞

congenital fusion of auditory ossicles 先天性听骨融合 | congenital heart block 先天性心脏阻滞 | congenital hepatitis 先天性肝炎

obliteration

闭塞

渗出物逐渐粘稠,并开始机化,肉芽组织、囊肿形成,钙化、脂肪变性、疤痕组织形成等,最终导致鼓室闭塞(obliteration)、纤维化粘连等使鼓膜、听骨链及两窗功能受损而致听力下降.

auditory ossicle

听骨

auditory organ 聽覺器官 | auditory ossicle 聽骨 | auditory peg 聽栓

Stapes

镫骨

锤骨(malleus)紧贴于鼓膜,砧骨(incus)如杠杆位于其它两块听小骨之间,镫骨(stapes)则嵌入于通向内耳的卵圆窗(oval window). 听骨链就象架在鼓膜和耳蜗之间的桥. 听骨链在中耳腔内由韧带(ligament)稳定地悬在中耳腔中,

stirrup bone

镫骨

中耳的锤骨(hammer bone)、砧骨(anvil bone ) 和镫骨(stirrup bone)总称为听小骨(ossicle),它们排列成一个听骨链杠杆系统. 从较大的耳膜到小得多的镫骨,都能产生振动能量. 振动能量与听骨链杠杆系统的杠杆能力相结合,使这些能量得到有效传送,

Megalosaurus" chubutensis：巨齿龙错误种春秋中文社区

| "Megalosaurus" andrewsi巨齿龙错误种 | | "Megalosaurus" chubutensis巨齿龙错误种春秋中文社区http://bbs.cqzg.cn | | "Megalosaurus" insignis巨齿龙错误种

they were unimpressed, so I had to impress myself on them：他们不会有什么特别的印象 所以,我就必须加深他们对我的印象

I was born without those qualities. When peo... | ...they were unimpressed, so I had to impress myself on them.|他们不会有什么特别的印象 所以,我就必须加深他们对我的印象 | I admire you, Cassidy, and I w...