鲈科鱼类

The spiny eel , belonging to Perciformes, Osteichthyes, is a kind of little freshwater fish distributed in Southern China. In 1998, Our lab detected XX/XY differentiated sex chromosomes in this specie with karyotypic analysis, and then with chromosomal binding and SC observation, we identified that its two largest metacentric chromosomes were X, Y sex chromosomes in 1999. X, Y chromosomes differ each other not only in the distribution of heterochromatin but also in their shapes, which make them could be recognized directly under the light-microscope without any banding treatment.

刺鳅，属鲈形目、刺鳅科(Perciformes，Mastacembelidae)，是广泛分布于中国南方的小型淡水鱼类。1998年，我室通过核型分析，首次发现该物种具有明显分化的异形性染色体，其性别决定类型为XX／XY型。1999年，本室通过染色体显带、精母细胞联会复合体观察，再次确认刺鳅染色体组中最大的一对中部着丝粒染色体为X、Y性染色体，两者不仅已经出现结构异染色质分布上的不同，同时在外部形态上也存在明显差异，识别特征鲜明，在光镜观察下无需显带即能清晰辨认性染色体。

Gobbid fish Odontobutis potamophila (Günther was one kind of raptatorial benthonic fish in Taihu Lake.

河川沙塘鳢Odontobutis potamophila(Günther，Gobbid fish属鲈形目，塘鳢科，俗名塘鳢鱼，为淡水底栖小型野生肉食性鱼类，分布于我国长江水系中下游、钱塘江、闽江等水系。

"Any of numerous species of fish es widely distributed in warm seas, especially members of the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca."

鲈形目鮨科鱼类的统称。广布于暖海中，尤其是石斑鱼属和鼻鲈属。

"Any of numerous species of fishes widely distributed in warm seas, especially members of the genera Epinephelus and Mycteroperca."

鲈形目鮨科鱼类的统称。广布于暖海中，尤其是石斑鱼属和鼻鲈属。

Perch (scientific name: Perca fluviatilis) perch to perch Section species of fish, the common name five black.

河鲈（学名：Perca fluviatilis）为鲈科鲈属的鱼类，俗名五道黑。

The Odontobutis potamophila belongs to Perciformes, Odontobutidae. It is an important freshwater commercial fish in china.

河川沙塘鳢Odontobutis potamophila属鲈形目、沙塘鳢科，为我国重要的淡水经济鱼类。

Siniperca chuatsi and Channa argus are two fish species belonging to the same family Perciformes with the spiny eel, which both possess productive importance. So far there are no any reports about their sex chromosomes.

鮨科鱼种鳜鱼和鳢科鱼种乌鳢都是鲈形目的物种，具有较高的经济价值，是同刺鳅近缘的常见淡水鱼类，目前尚无有关两个物种的性染色体的报道。

Thirty-two species of wild freshwater fish were collected,belonging to three orders,ten families,and twenty-seven genera,among which,there were twenty-one species of Cypriniformes,four species of Perciformes,and seven species of Siluriformes.

采集的野生淡水鱼类32种，隶属于3目10科27属，其中鲤形目鱼类21种，占65.6%，鲈形目鱼类4种，占12.5%，鲇形目鱼类7种，占21.9%。

Phylogenetic and molecular evolutionary analyses of 13 mitochondrial coding genes conducted using MEGA version 3.0 showed that all the pleuronectiform species except for soleid species which had close phylogenetic relationship with perciformes and the soleid species had far evolutionary relationship with all other fish species. These new data provide a useful tool for many research areas, i. e. evolutionary study and identification of spotted halibut.

用NJ法和MP法对5个目22种鱼mtDNA的13个蛋白质编码基因的氨基酸序列进行系统分析，结果显示，圆斑星蝶与石鲽关系最近，鲽形目的鲆、鲽类与鲈形目的够科、鲷科鱼类亲缘关系较近，而同属于鲽形目的塞内加尔鳎没有和任何目聚在一起，成为一个独立的分支。

Phylogenetic and molecular evolutionary analyses of 13 mitochondrial coding genes conducted using MEGA version 3.0 showed that all the pleuronectiform species except for soleid species which had close phylogenetic relationship with perciformes and the soleid species had far evolutionary relationship with all other fish species. These new data provide a useful tool for many research areas, i. e. evolutionary study and identification of spotted halibut.

用NJ法和MP法对5个目22种鱼mtDNA的13个蛋白质编码基因的氨基酸序列进行系统分析，结果显示，圆斑星鲽与石鲽关系最近，鲽形目的鲽、鲽类与鲈形目的鲹科、鲷科鱼类亲缘关系较近，而同属于鲽形目的塞内加尔鳎没有和任何目聚在一起，成为一个独立的分支。

The physiology of the skin machine body for the sake of the environment in the maintenance stability, but eject a body metabolism creation of metabolism thing BE'grease', summer perspire many various skin disease light or good, autumn perspire little metabolism thing metabolism don't go out, various skin disease made, this be the skin machine body of various burning disease.

皮肤机体的生理为了维持内环境稳定，而排出身体代谢产生的代谢物是'油泥'，夏天出汗多各种皮肤病就轻或好了，秋天出汗少代谢物代谢不出去，各种皮肤病就犯了，这就是皮肤机体的各种炎症。

If I had anything tender in me, I shot it dead.

如果我有什么招标的话，我枪死亡。