风险点

As a Credit expansion mode in securities market,There werea huge risks in Securities Credit Transactions,the core of establish Securities credit trading system is to Control the risk of credit transactions,and exert it's ascendency and active role.by compare and research Mature international credit trading system, this article put forward some relevant recommendations to develop Securities credit transactions on the basis of Learn from international experience and combine with the reality of our country.

证券信用交易作为信用在证券市场上扩张的一种方式也同时存在着巨大的风险，建立证券信用交易制度的核心和目的就是控制信用交易的风险，使其发挥优势和积极的作用。通过对国际上成熟信用交易制度的比较研究，在借鉴国际经验并结合我国实际的基础上，本文初步提出了几点我国开展证券信用交易的相关建议。关键词：证券信用交易证券信用交易制度融资融券

Some significative conclusions are founded out in the dissertation. The evolution of securities investor behaviors bears multi-equilibrium characteristics, namely, possibly converging to the equilibrium of complete value investment, or full noise trade, or coexistence of former two behaviors. And its evolution path and equilibrium are affected not only investor's payoff function and initial state of securities market, but expect error of noise traders, noise trade risk and so on.

通过研究发现，证券投资者行为的进化呈现出多重均衡的结构特征，既可能收敛于完全价值投资、也可能收敛于完全噪声交易、还可能收敛于价值投资和噪声交易共存的均衡点，而具体的路径选择和均衡不仅受到投资者的支付函数、证券市场初始状态的影响，而且与噪声交易者对风险资产收益的预测偏差、噪声交易者风险等因素有关。

If the price is far away from the recovery point to the relative safety, there will not be too high risk, market risk is that if the wrong direction, the relevant asset prices to recover the price of touch, CBBC unexpired was recovered from the recovery of selected price too CBBC of high-risk, but greater leverage and fall fast.

如果价格远离恢复点的相对安全的，不会有太高的风险，市场风险是，如果在错误的方向，有关的资产价格，以收回触摸，牛熊证价格未到期收回，从选定的价格回升也高牛熊证风险，但较大的优势和快速下降。

In her mind's eye she had seen it climb, point by point--always with a chance that the market would break-- until at last her anxieties were too great for further endurance-- she being new to the margin business and unhardened, as yet--and she gave her imaginary broker an imaginary order by imaginary telegraph to sell.

在想像中，她眼看着手里的股票一个点又一个点地往上涨——伴随着股市每时每刻都可能暴跌的风险——最后，她的精神压力太大，再这样下去实在承受不住了——她做这种冒险生意还是新手，心太软——于是，她用想像中的电报给想像中的经纪人发出一个想像中的指令，让他抛出。

Implementing single sign-on concern many web applications, some applications are not open in structure and interface that bring difficulties and risks for the reform and also stimy the Integrating of applications.

单点登录在实施中涉及许多已有的相互独立的应用系统，有些应用系统因为在结构、接口方面对外不开放甚至代码被加密处理，给改造带来了困难和风险，阻碍了应用系统的整合和单点登录系统的实施。

The innovations of this essay are following:Ⅰ, Completely investigating the theoretic introduction, practical application, and effects on investment administrant, and putting forward that China should transit gradually from dracon quantity regulation rules to prudent man rules;Ⅱ, Lucubrating the rational, negative effects, and experience tests of portfolio allocation regulation, performance regulation, and industry structure regulation of pension funds over OECD countries;Ⅲ, Analyzing the rational and sensibility of relative rate of return guarantees of pension plan, and advancing the scheme of rate of return guarantees of China;Ⅳ, First investigating the investment policy of pension plans globally using "contents analysis" over the world pension plans;Ⅴ, Lodging that portfolio diversification should be the most important risk management instrument, and presenting efficiency measure model of evaluating portfolio diversification of pension funds;Ⅵ, Lucubrating the optimal portfolio allocation model during accumulation phase and decumulation phase of pension funds; taking for that risky assets should decrease with time reducing during accumulation phase, but during decumulation risky assets should increase.

指出了本文研究的主要结论，以及研究的不足和未来研究的方向。本文研究的创新点在于：（1）从法和经济学的原理角度，全面研究了&审慎人&原则的理论解释、实践应用、对投资管理人行为影响的实证分析以及成功实施&审慎人&原则的因素分析，提出我国养老基金的投资管制应该逐步从严格的数量管制原则过渡到&审慎人&管制原则；（2）深入研究了养老基金的资产配置管制、业绩管制和产业结构管制的基本原理、负面效应、实证检验等，以及对OECD国家的国际比较；（3）研究了养老金计划的相对收益率担保的基本原理，并对其作用机制进行了敏感性分析，提出了我国收益率担保机制设计的方案；（4）首次采用&内容分析法&对国际范围内的养老金计划的投资政策进行了研究，找出了投资政策应该包含的关键要素；（5）提出组合多样化是最重要的风险控制手段，并给出了衡量养老基金组合多样化程度的效率评价模型；（6）深入研究了养老基金积累阶段和缩减阶段的最优资产配置的数量模型，认为在积累阶段对风险资产的投资应该随着时间减少，而在缩减阶段，风险资产应随着时间增加。

It would be fallacious, however, to conclude from this single-year result that the super-cat business is a wonderful one, or even a satisfactory one. A simple example will illustrate the fallacy: Suppose there is an event that occurs 25 times in every century. If you annually give 5-for-1 odds against its occurrence that year, you will have many more winning years than losers. Indeed, you may go a straight six, seven or more years without loss. You also will eventually go broke. At Berkshire, we naturally believe we are obtaining adequate premiums and giving more like 3 1/2-for-1 odds.

伯克希尔本身很适合从事霹雳猫保险的业务，我们有业界最优秀的经理人 Ajit Jain，此外从事这行需要相当雄厚的资金实力，在这点我们公司的净值大概是其他主要竞争对手的 10 到 20 倍，对大部分的保险业务而言，背后所拥有的资源还不是那么地重要，一家保险公司可以很轻易地就把它所承担的风险分散出去，若有必要，也可以降低险种集中度以减低风险，但是对霹雳猫保险这种特殊的保险就没有办法这样子做，所以其它的竞争同业只能被迫降低理赔的上限来因应，而要是他们胆敢承担更高的风险，则一个超大型的意外灾害或是连续发生几个较小型的灾害，就有可能让他们粉身碎骨。

Research Centre for Buffettism matter how intelligently run. Finally, the market's major fear of the moment is that West Coast real estate values will tumble because of overbuilding and deliver huge losses to banks that have financed the expansion. Because it is a leading real estate lender, Wells Fargo is thought to be particularly vulnerable. None of these eventualities can be ruled out. The probability of the first two occurring, however, is low and even a meaningful drop in real estate values is unlikely to cause major problems for well-managed institutions. Consider some mathematics: Wells Fargo currently earns well over $1 billion pre-tax annually after expensing more than $300 million for loan losses.

以上所提到的风险都很难加以排除，当然第一点与第二点的可能性相当低，而且即使是房地产大幅的下跌，对于经营绩效良好的银行也不致造成太大的问题，我们可以简单地算一下， Wells Fargo 现在一年在提列 3 亿美元的损失准备之后，税前还可以赚 10 亿美元以上，今天假若该银行所有的 480 亿借款中有 10%在 1991 年发生问题，且估计其中有 30%的本金将收不回来，必须全部转为损失，则在这种情况下，这家银行还是可以损益两平。

According to article structure, this article's main research content and innovation are as follows: The first part, by giving a summary of the conceptive elaboration to the corporate legal risk, and recapitulating the influence from corporate legal risk to the corporate and corporate accounting, has been indicated the relations about the corporate legal risk and accounting.

按照文章结构顺序，该文主要研究内容和创新点如下：第一部分，对企业法律风险进行了概念性的阐述，并归纳了企业法律风险对企业、企业会计方面的影响，明确了企业法律风险与会计之间的关系。

Into think of danger to point out, experience was taught a lesson at 3 o'clock even if, the development that must be venture capital investment creates favorable environment, basically be make and carry out the legal laws and regulations that is helpful for development of stimulative venture capital investment.

成思危指出，第三点经验教训就是，必须为风险投资的发展创造有利的环境，主要是制定并实施有利于促进风险投资发展的法律法规。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。