阻抗

Because continue wavelet transform has choiceness characteristic, the harmonic measure department of fault record equipment has been ameliorated and every frequency with time field and frequency field double characters.

利用由录波器记录的故障前后各数据获得正常运行及故障后的电压、电流及其序分量，进而求解本侧系统阻抗和对侧系统阻抗。

Traditional wave impedance inversion processing and interpretation is on the basis of poststack migrated data,which can't meet the hypothetic conditions of wave impedance inversion.

引 言当今用于岩性解释的数据多数是基于CMP叠后的偏移数据，这样的数据用于波阻抗反演处理是不满足波阻抗反演自激自收假设条件的。

One of these testing methods, eddy current, has been widely used for metal thickness measuring because of its good sensitivity, high test speed , non-contact and other advantage. The principle of eddy current testing is that, when the test coil is close to the metal conductor with alternating current, the eddy current would be inducing in the conductor, and correspongdingly, the eddy current would affect the original magnetic field, the result is the coils impedance and inducing voltage changed.

其中涡流无损检测技术具有灵敏度高、检测速度快、非接触等特点而广泛应用于金属厚度检测，它的原理是当载有交变电流的检测线圈靠近金属导体时在导体中产生涡流，该涡流又影响原磁场，使得线圈的阻抗和感应电压发生变化，通过分析阻抗或感应电压的变化来获得被测导体的信息。

For AA8090 alloy without exfoliation , the EIS is comprised by a depressed capacitive arc at high frequency and an inductive arc at low frequency, and the inductive component weakens and also disappears with time.

结果表明，剥蚀发生之前，AA8090合金电化学阻抗谱由一个压缩的高频容抗弧和一个低频感抗弧组成，且低频感抗成分随浸泡时间延长而减弱并消失；一旦发生剥蚀，其电化学阻抗谱即由一个高频和一个低频两个容抗弧组成。

The virtual instrument interface based on LabView is suitable for the inductive impedance measuring system and it can be used to conduct measuring experiments and preliminary imaging experiments.

在开展磁感应方式电阻抗测量的实验中［2］，我们工作小组初步建立了单线圈的旋转方式阻抗测量系统。本文主要介绍了该系统基于LabView的虚拟仪器接口的原理以及实现过程。

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

To suit it for this usage, the ideal operational amplifier would have infinite input impedance, zero output impedance, infinite gain and an open-loop 3 dB point at infinite frequency rolling off at 6dB per octave.

为了得到这样的特性，理想 OP 应该有无限大的输入阻抗，0 输出内阻抗，无限大的增益，无限大的开环增益带宽(3dB 带宽)，以及其 6dB/每 2 倍频程的频率滚降。

At the initial stage of charge and discharge, Rdoped is larger than Rundoped, however, Rdoped is smaller than Rundoped with the cycles. This indicates that the performance of former is better than the latter.

在充放电的初始阶段，LCMOF材料的阻抗比LMO材料的阻抗大，但随着充放电的进行，LCMOF材料的阻抗变得比LMO材料小，这表明前者的性能比后者好。

Then, the instantaneous voltage feedback control circuit of the Z source inverter with an inner loop of the output filter inductor current is designed. The validity of the double close loop control strategy is verified by simulation and experiment results.

首先对阻抗源逆变器的逆变部分进行了建模，其次简要介绍了传统电压源型逆变器的控制策略，然后以带滤波电感电流内环的电压瞬时值反馈控制为例介绍了阻抗源逆变器的输出电压控制的实现。

There are many electrochemical methods for measuring the diffusion coefficient of lithium in carbon such as Electrochemical Impedance Spectra method、Potential Step Chronoamperometer 、Potential Intermittent Titration Technique 、Current Pulse Relaxation and Warburg impedance methods.

测试锂在碳材料中扩散系数常用的方法有电化学交流阻抗图谱法、电位阶跃时间电流法、电位间歇滴定法、电流脉冲驰豫法和Warburg阻抗法等。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。