镰刀霉

Object To investigate the effects of fungal elicitors derived from the fungi Fusarium solani and Aspergillum niger on the accumulation of indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus calli.

目的 研究分别来源于镰刀菌Fusarium solani和黑曲霉Aspergillum niger的真菌诱导子对长春花愈伤组织中吲哚生物碱积累的影响。

Tests result showed that treated with antagonistic secondary metabolite cultured at a constant term of 4-10d, the relative inhibiting rates of all treatments were above 70% at 4% concentration after 7d.

研究了淡紫拟青霉次生代谢物质不同浓度、不同培养时段、不同培养基培养对尖孢镰刀菌菌落生长与孢子萌发的抑制作用。

The crude toxin of scabby wheat contained deoxynivalanol 11100 ppm and zearalenonel 605 ppm.

赤霉病麦粗毒素为赤霉病麦的乙醇提取物，其中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和玉米赤霉烯酮含量分别为11100 ppm和605ppm。

Little is known about the influence of minerals and other soil factors on the biocontrol activity of Trichoderma spp.The objectives of this study were to first evaluate the take-all–suppressive activity of T.koningii in field soils representative of the wheat-growing region in the Pacific Northwest of the United States,and then to identify abiotic edaphic parameters that are positively and negatively associated with the biocontrol activity of T.koningii in these soils.Such information will be usefulin selecting sites where T.koningii can be expected to perform optimally;in developing formulations that enhance biocontrol;and perhaps in indicating factors that favor mechanisms involved in the biocontrol activity of this strain such as antibiotic and enzyme biosynthesis.

知之甚少，对矿物和其它土壤因素对生物活性木霉镰刀本研究的目的首先评估全蚀抑制活性t.koningii土壤代表小麦种植区在西北太平洋的美国，然后找出生物土壤参数有积极和消极与生物防治活性t.koningii在soils.such这些信息将有助于在选择地点，可以t.koningii预计进入最佳状态；在发展制剂提高生物防治；或许说明因素，有利于参与机制，在生物防治活动，这株如抗生素和酶的合成。

Better prevention and control of pesticides will be marked with objects, such as imidacloprid, Actara, Le Meridien, for sucking mouthparts of the aphid, whitefly, leafhopper, canarium; 15% more than for the control of anti-ADM Alternaria mali disease, pear black spot disease; Celest Fusarium, Rhizoctonia diseases caused by a high control effect; Diflubenzuron Insect Growth Regulators such as applied to control pests and moths Phyllocnistis Mosquitoes pest, Avermectin streptozotocin on the type of anti-mite efficient.

好农药都会标明防治对象，如吡虫啉、阿克泰、艾美乐，适用于刺吸式口器的蚜虫、粉虱、叶蝉、木虱；15%多抗霉素用于防治苹果斑点落叶病、梨黑斑病；适乐时对镰刀菌、丝核菌引起的病害具有很高的防效；灭幼脲等昆虫生长调节剂适用于防治潜叶蛾类害虫和蚊类害虫，阿维菌素对叶螨类防效高。

Zearalenone, i.e.F-2 toxin, is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium species. Itmainly empoison feed and cropper, such as wheat oat corn and so forth.

玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone，ZEA)，又称F-2毒素，是一种由三线镰刀菌等真菌产生的霉菌毒素，主要污染小麦、大麦、玉米等农作物和动物饲料。

A bacteriocin-like substance producing strain T12 was screened from 212 lactic acid bacteria isolated from intestine of healthy pigs by paper disk test and was identified as Lactobacillus. The supernatant of T12 exhibited strong inhibitory activity against the gram-positive bacteria, including Micrococcus lysodeikticus, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus. A strong activity was also observed against the gram–negative bacteria and some eumycete, such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and Fusarium graminearum.

通过滤纸片法从健康肉猪猪大肠、小肠中分离得到212株抗生物质产生菌，以杯碟法复筛，得到1株对溶壁微球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌等革兰氏阳性菌和大肠杆菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌等革兰氏阴性菌以及部分真菌如禾谷镰刀霉均有强烈抑制作用的乳酸菌。

Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2005,21（3）:203-205.[5] Agnihothrudu V, Hohn K, Abel B. Incidence of fungistatic organisms in the rhizosphere of pigeon-pea in relation to resistance and susceptibility to wilt caused by Fusarium udum Butler .

Agnihothrudu1955年曾报道这种链霉菌可能具有抑制豌豆镰刀菌萎蔫病的作用[5]， Ishida1967年报道这种链霉菌的 R-468菌株可以产生野尻霉素，这种抗生素具有防治水稻白叶枯病作用[6]。

Studies on Pathogenic Species of Pythium from Cool-season Turfgrasses in Zhejiang Province;2. The results indicated that the main turfgrass diseases were brown patch, pythium and fuarium diseases.

对北京市海淀区部分草坪的病害种类调查表明：草坪的病害主要是由丝核菌属、腐霉菌属、镰刀菌属引起的褐斑病、腐霉枯萎病和镰刀枯萎病。

Under the microenvironments of fruit bagging,Alternaria had always been the major fungi in different bags,sites of fruit and weather conditions during the whole growing season. As the secondary major fungi,Penicillium had always been after July and emerged later in inner bag and cortical pore than other sites.In the bag with which the inner bag was red and waxing,Trichoderma was isolated first in pericarp without cortical pore and inner bag as well as later in cortical pore after August.In \'Kobayashi\' bag which inner bag was red and waxing, Aspergillus and Fusarium were isolated in pericarp without cortical pore and cortical pore after bag removed.Alternaria and Penicillium were isolated in unbagging fruit and \'Qianwei\' bag which inner bag was red and unwaxing and the date Penicillium was isolated in CK was 45d later than bagging treatment.Under high temperature weather condition,there were no differences in the fungi population structure on fruit surface among all treatments.And the fungi population structure on fruit surface in bagging apple was more than that of unbagging ones under overcast and rainy condition.

在苹果套袋微域环境下，不同育果袋、果实不同部位、不同时期、不同气象条件下的真菌主要是链格孢霉，且在套袋后的整个生长季均可分离到；青霉为第二大真菌，在7月份后均可分离到，在非皮孔部位的出现要早于内果袋和皮孔部位；8月份后在内袋红色涂蜡的育果袋上分离出了木霉，其先出现在非皮孔处和内果袋，然后出现在皮孔处；曲霉和镰刀菌仅在内袋红色涂蜡的&小林&袋的非皮孔部位和皮孔部位于摘袋后分离出；在内袋为黑色且未涂蜡的育果袋和未套袋果上仅仅分离出链格孢霉和青霉，且青霉分离出的时期要比套袋果晚45d。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。