链

Up and down: leading ahead; leading after; leading to port; leading to starboard; anchor leading abeam; chain across ship's head; anchor is foul; anchor is aweigh; anchor is up; anchor is clear.

锚链垂直；锚链向前；锚链向左；锚链向右；锚链打横；锚链绕过船头；锚链绞缠；锚离底；锚出水；锚清爽。

Through transformation of parameters, the meshing design system among Hy-Vo silent chain, sprocket and hob was built up based on the research of the pitch increment and the equivalent apothem increment of the effects on the common normal line length when the Hy-Vo silent chain was wrapped around and located on the sprocket, with the proper meshing conditions of Hy-Vo silent chain and sprocket into consideration. The design method of common normal line length was put forward that can be used when the value of the sprocket pressure angle was equal or unequal to the value of the Hy-Vo chain plate pressure angle.

在分析Hy-Vo齿形链链节围在链轮轮齿上定位时其节距增量和当量边心距增量对链轮公法线长度影响的基础上，根据Hy-Vo齿形链与链轮的正确啮合条件，通过参数变化，建立了Hy-Vo齿形链－链轮－滚刀三者之间的啮合设计体系，提出了既适用于链板齿形角等于链轮压力角情况，也适用于链板齿形角不等于链轮压力角情况的Hy-Vo齿形链链轮公法线长度的计算方法。

Zhejiang permanent Machinery Group of China is the sole approved by the State Economic and Trade Commission of the Chinese chain export base, the company under the seven plants, Seiko system "CHJC","Hang the" licensing standards and chain of more than 10,000 kinds of non-standard specifications (various The precise specifications sleeve roller chain, the chain plate, flat-top chain, silent chain, Shu Songlian, the Agricultural Machinery chain, chain oil, metallurgical use chain, motorcycle chain, speed chain, sprocket, coupling .....).

浙江恒久机械集团是中国唯一经国家经贸委批准的中国链条出口基地，集团公司下属七个分厂，精工制"CHJC"、"恒入"牌标准和非标准链条10000多种规格（各种规格的精密套筒滚子链、板式链、平顶链、齿形链、输送链、农机链、石油链、冶金用链、摩托车链、倍速链、链轮、联轴器。。。。。。）。

To aim at the differences in the ingredients which should be considered when different cooperative partners are chosen in virtual supply chain, the evaluation index system of upstream cooperative partner, downstream cooperative partner and logistics enterprise in networked virtual supply chain are established. Based on the differences of constructive technologies of traditional supply chain, the cooperative partner selection mode of networked virtual supply chain is established. The application of AHP in cooperative partner selection of virtual supply chain is researched. The dynamic construction mechanism of networked virtual supply chain is put forward to deal with all kinds of exceptions in the supply chain execution.

之后，针对在选择虚拟供应链上的不同合作伙伴过程中考虑因素的不同，分别建立了网络化制造环境下虚拟供应链上游合作伙伴的评价指标体系、下游合作伙伴的评价指标体系和物流企业的评价指标体系；比较分析了传统供应链的组建技术，建立了网络化虚拟供应链的合作伙伴选择过程模型，并具体研究了层次分析法在虚拟供应链合作伙伴选择中的应用；提出了网络化虚拟供应链的动态组建机制，以应对虚拟供应链运行过程出现的各种例外情况。

As a result of the search of great majority index is propped up and do not have capture, analyse the ability of Js statement, accordingly, link code through what Js statement outputs, search engine cannot capture arrives, in the meantime, search engine and cannot well the content of capture I, because this uses I to include the friendship that links a page to link a form,also be cannot be searched what engine capture arrives, these two kinds of links are invalid link, a simple judgement method is, examine the other side to link the source file of the page, if do not have the page address that can find you, that should be to use above the link that 2 kinds of means output, here also has a kind of exceptional case, use Js statement to output a link directly on the page, for example Write is read all the way form, also be Js statement, but the page can be found, such link, meeting capture reachs engine of the theoretic all alone that tell search, but can be equal it at common link, still be an unknown.

由于绝大多数的搜索引擎并没有抓取，分析js语句的能力，因此，通过js语句输出的链接代码，搜索引擎无法抓取到，同时，搜索引擎并不能很好地抓取i的内容，因此使用i包含链接页面的友情链接形式也是无法被搜索引擎抓取到的，这两种链接都是无效链接，一个简单的判断方法是，查看对方链接页面的源文件，如果没有能找到你的页面地址，那就应该是用上面2种方式输出的链接了，这里也有一种例外的情况，在页面上直接使用js语句输出链接，例如 write 一路读这样的形式，也是js语句，但是页面可以找到，这样的链接，理论上讲搜索引擎是会抓取到的，但是会不会把它等同于普通的链接，还是个未知数。

The decisive influencing factor of viscosity in carboxyl-methylation was cross-linking reaction. Carboxyl-methylation was the main influencing factor of solubility and swelling capacity in modification of high content amylose starch. The structure and gelatinization property of different amylose content were analyzed with an Olympus Vanox BHS-2 multi-function optic microscope, and the results were as follows. The structure of ordinary cornstarch was different from the high amylose; gelatinization temperature and pH value of starch were affected deeply by amylose content, but had little difference between the gelatinization of high content amylose starch contained 50% and 70% amylose; pH value had much more effect than temperature on the gelatinization of high content amylose cross-linked starch. Monochloroacetic acid consumption, alcohol concentration and pH value influenced the starch carboxyl-methylation. When alcohol concentration was 60%, pH value 10, monochloroacetic acid/starch mass ratio 55%, the carboxyl-methylation of high amylose cross-linked cornstarch had the best result. With the In-Vitro digestibility model and biodegradation experiment, the digestibility and biodegradability of high amylose cornstarch and its modified starch were detected.

采用Brabande粘度测定仪和Olympus Vanox BHS-2型多功能光学显微镜等分析手段对链淀粉含量50％和70％的高链玉米淀粉及其交联和交联羧甲基化淀粉的结构和性质进行了表征和分析，结果表明，普通玉米淀粉结构与含链淀粉50％和70％高链玉米淀粉结构不同；高链淀粉比普通淀粉难糊化，高链改性淀粉糊化受pH值影响较大，受温度影响较小；淀粉的冻融稳定性、透光率、溶解度、膨胀度和粘度受链淀粉的含量和改性的影响，但是，链淀粉含量超过50％时，则链淀粉含量对淀粉的膨胀度和溶解度影响不大；改性淀粉性质的影响因素中，影响粘度主要因素是交联反应，影响透明度、溶解度和膨胀度主要因素是羧甲基化改性；一氯乙酸用量、反应时乙醇浓度及碱性条件都会影响高链淀粉及其交联淀粉的羧甲基化改性效果，制备羧甲基化改性淀粉的最佳工艺是在pH值为10的60％的乙醇浓度介质中按一氯乙酸/淀粉质量比为55％进行取代反应。

Finally, the Markov chain is introduced into the supply chain study based on the uncertainty of the supply chain and the willing of the supply chain enterprises to cooperate with each other. The methodology of supply chain operation cycle based on Markvo chain is presented. The operation model of multi- stage netlike supply chain is established. The application of this model is indicated by analysis of concrete casestudy.

最后，针对供应链运作中的不确定性以及供应链企业间彼此合作的意愿，将马尔科夫链引入供应链研究中，提出了一种基于马尔科夫链的链式供应链运作周期的算法；在此基础上，构建了基于马尔柯夫链的多级网状供应链运作模型，并通过具体案例的分析求解对模型的应用做了说明。

Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.

论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上，结合供应链一体化理论，对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析，在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施；重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略，其中，供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理；多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化；联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式，它强调供需双方的同时参与，共同制定库存计划，使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑，使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性，在理解VMI概念的基础上，结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系，相应地提出四种概念性架构，用以表达：VMI系统的内部结构；VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系；VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换，如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。

After sum-up strategic cost management and performance theory, systemic expatiate the relationship of value chain and strategic cost management along with performance evalution, conformity inside value chain,opponent value chain and domain value chain, draw the outline of whole value matrix,which point out the value chain is the base of strategic cost management, and put forward strategic cost management performance evaluation step is identify value activity,make certain value chain, pick-up the evaluation index on the value chain, exercise synthesis evaluation method to appraisement.

本文首先对国内外战略成本管理和绩效评价理论进行理论综述，在总结战略成本管理和绩效评价代表理论的基础上，系统的阐述价值链与战略成本管理及其绩效评价的关系，整合内部价值链、竞争对手价值链和产业价值链，勾勒出整合的价值链系统图，并在此基础上指出价值链是战略成本管理绩效评价的基础，并进一步提出价值链的界定、根据价值链提取评价指标、采用综合评价方法进行评价的战略成本管理绩效评价的步骤。

Our products, ranging from Dia.3mm to 32mm, bright finished, electro galvanized or hot dipped galvanized, are classified by carbon steel link chain, tire chain, tow chain, safety chain, stainless steel link chain and chain assemblies, covering over 300 different sizes and specifications that being widely used in lifting, pulling, lumbering, binding, fishnet anchoring and decorating.

本公司主要产品为直径3.0毫米到32毫米的本色链、电镀锌链和热镀锌链，包括各种碳钢链、拖车链、安全链、防滑链、塑料链、不锈钢链、起重链等300多个规格品种，产品级别有28级43级和70级，适用于起重、伐木、捆扎，升降鱼网下坠及装饰等用途。本公司可根据来图来样承接特殊规格的焊接链条和链条组合用具。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。