量计的

The relationship between stress and strain of concrete in prestressed concrete bridge s is written as algebraic form within load duration and the equilibrium equations of internal force and compatibility conditions are introduced.

首先将预应力混凝土桥梁中考虑收缩、徐变影响的任意时刻混凝土应力、应变关系在持荷时段内写成代数形式，引入内力平衡方程及变形协调条件后，提出了计入截面上钢筋位置、配筋率、预应力钢筋松弛、混凝土弹性模量随时间变化等影响的徐变效应分析的全量形式自动递进法，并建立了计算式，适用于任何形式的收缩、徐变特性表达式；基于建立的全量形式公式，可方便地求解任意时刻混凝土、钢筋的应力与应变和梁体竖向变形。

But because the proportion was small, the part of the fixed ammonium could be ignored.

矿化量中有一小部分来自固定态铵的释放，但由于所占比例较小可以忽略不计。

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

"Science demands a sharp reduction in the catch of the bigeye tuna, but over the past decade this advice has been ignored," said Simon Cripps, director of the WWF's International Marine Program.

野生动物基金会国际海洋生物计画的负责人克里普斯表示：「科学研究要求大幅减少大目鲔鱼捕捉量，但过去十年根本无人理会。

Heat capacities are measured with a calorimeter and are important as a means of determining the entropies of materials.

热容可用一种量热计来测定，对于确定不同材质的熵有重要意义。

The temperature inside and outside the calorimeter must be the same before the experiment begins.

在实验开始之前，量热计内、外的温度必须相同。

This may be due to hydrolytic chelating, precipitation and the sediment or hydrobioes attachment, absorption etc. The honewort had stronger ability of accumulating La because of its large leaf surface that could attach La. The accumulating ability of snail and fish to La was relatively weaker but some organs of them had higher contents of La especially in the intestines, shell of snail, and in gill, internal organs, scales, head, bone of fish, rare in muscle. The total accumulating quantities of La in each component of simulated aquatic ecosystem were a decreasing order of: sediment ＞honewort＞snail＞fish, and the sequence of bio-concentration facter was as follows: honewort＞snail＞fish.

2金鱼藻对La有较强的富集能力，主要通过枝叶表面吸附、吸收而富集；螺蛳对La也有一定的富集，并主要分布于肠、壳中，螺头中积累相对较少；草鱼对La的富集能力相对较弱，进入鱼体的La主要集中在鳃、内脏、鳞及头、骨中，肌肉中积累量较少；按质量计，稀土元素La在模拟水生态系统各部分中的积累量依次为：底泥＞金鱼藻＞螺蛳＞草鱼；各水生生物对稀土La的生物富集因子依次为：金鱼藻＞螺蛳＞草鱼。

In alkaline condition, the maximum binding calcium of CPP decreased with the increase in temperature.

以单位CPP重量计，CPP2结合钙的量高于相同浓度的CPP1（35℃时，2000ppm的CPP1和CPP2结合钙的量分别为1.66和1.76mM）。

The thermal properties and mechanical properties were analyzed by Thermogravimetric analysis and Hardness Pencil Test and Universal Test Machine, respectively. The structure of prepared PI-MWNTs was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. The morphology of PI-MWNTs were observed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The electrical conductivity was analyzed by Super Megohmmeter.

本研究中使用能量分散光谱仪来鉴定多壁奈米碳管纯化效果，热重损失分析仪、铅笔硬度计、万能试验机分别测定材料的热稳定性质和机械性质，傅立叶转换红外光谱仪来鉴定其化学结构，扫描式电子显微镜与穿透式电子显微镜来观察材料的剖面型态与奈米碳管和基材之间的分散性，超绝缘量测仪量测材料的电性。

In order to get the design of general fuzzy controller , the principal theory , characteristic and the important application of the fuzzy control is expatiated .a two fuzzy inputs value and one output value model is established, and the calculate software of the fuzzy controller is designed ,at the same time ,the fuzzy control table is acquired ,on the bases of which The real-time software is

为了获得一般模糊控制器的设计，阐明了模糊控制的原理、模糊控制的特点和重要应用。采用两个模糊输入量、一个模糊输出量的模糊控制模型，设计了该模糊控制器的计算软件，并获得了模糊控制总表，在模糊控制总表的基础上编制了实时模糊控制软件，实现了模糊控制器的完整计

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。