量管

The making of an automobile fender, of a tube for toothpaste, or of an aluminum safety hat are common examples which involve severe working of metals.

制造汽车缓冲板、牙膏管或铝质安全帽等都是变形量大的金属加工的通例。

These cut tobacco were filled into the empty cigarette tubes of brand A and B by a CMB-120 LAB CIGARETTE MAKER machine.

用CMB-120实验室卷烟机将这些烟丝分别填充到A和B两个牌号的空烟管中后，测定了烟支烟气烟碱量和总粒相物游离烟碱量，并进行了感官评吸。

This technique is to make a device to instead those transmitters and reduce the need in pressure gauges. Using the electronic valve and flexible tube to construct the control panel is effective to connect the single pressure gauge with every sensor point in ventilation duct.

利用软管将欲量测之管段的压力导引到控制箱内，并将所有导引来的静压分别安装在一组并联的各电磁阀上，再将所有的动压分别安装在另一组并联的各电磁阀上，而该两组并联电磁阀的底部各安装一根连通管连结至单一差压计的高低压两端，并利用控制组件切换各电磁阀的启闭以达到多点压力监测切换的目的。

This technique is to make a device to instead those transmitters and reduce the need in pressure gauges. Using the electronic valve and flexible tube to construct the control panel is effective to connect the single pressure gauge with every sensor point in ventilation duct.

利用软管将欲量测之管段的压力导引到控制箱内，并将所有导引来的静压分别安装在一组并联的各电磁阀上，再将所有的动压分别安装在另一组并联的各电磁阀上，而该两组并联电磁阀的底部各安装一根连通管连结至单一差压计的高低压两端，并利用控制元件切换各电磁阀的启闭以达到多点压力监测切换的目的。

BW-WJ universal angular corrugated compensator is made up of structures such as one (or more the two namely composite universal angular type) bellows, forelock, axis, hinge plate, universal loop and standing board etc. It can absorb angular displacement in any plane and bear the pressure or thrust of the bellows. When large compens-ation is required, two or more compensator can be assembled and utilized in series. Besides, the product can also be pre-pressed, pulled or reversed when installed.

BW-WJ型万向角向型波纹补偿器由一个（或二个及以上，即复式万向角向型）波纹管、销、轴、铰链板、万向环和立板等结构件组成，能吸收任意一平面内的角位移并能承受波纹管压力推力的膨胀节，当需要大补偿量时，可采用两个或以上组合分段串联使用，并对产品预压缩、拉伸或扭转安装。

In chapter three the performance and structure of components of oxygen probe were especially investigated. The Cr-Cr〓O〓 powder was overcome by treatments. The reason of occurrence of thermal peaks on the EMF curves was explained. A water glass based cement which high temperature insulation was around 10MΩ within 10 seconds at 1600℃ was developed for the use of oxygen probe. The effects of tip end thickness of ZrO〓 tube and amount of reference electrode on response time and thermal equilibrium in oxygen probe were investigated. The optimum tip end thickness of ZrO〓 tube and amount of reference electrode addition were determined. It is found that the heat transfer in oxygen galvanic cell is the rate limiting-step in the response process. The national oxygen probe WOS Ⅱ type was designed and manufactured. By three batches of industrial tests its specification reached the level of American Celox Ⅱ type oxygen probe.

在第三章中分别从参比电极、高温绝缘水泥、插接件等组元入手，着重分析了其性能和结构，开发出了适合于钢液定氧用的Cr-Cr〓O〓参比电极，解决了Cr-Cr〓O〓参比电极高温产生收缩问题，解释了电动势曲线产生峰值的原因；开发了适合于定氧测头使用的水玻璃基耐火水泥，其高温绝缘电阻在1600℃，10秒以内为10MΩ左右；同时对ZrO〓管头部厚度、参比电极量对响应时间的影响以及定氧测头中的热平衡进行了研究，得出了合适的ZrO〓管头部厚度和参比电极加入量，确定了氧浓差电池中的传热是响应过程的限速步骤；设计制造了国产WOSⅡ型定氧测头，进行了三次现场定氧测试，其技术指标达到了美国Celox型定氧测头的水平。

The experimental tubings were PVC plastic tubings. The diameter of experimental PVC tubings is 40 mm, the wall thickness is 2.4 mm and the maximal bursting pressure is 12.5 bar. There were four PVC tubings. Each has a single hole with diameter of 0.9mm、 1.1mm、 1.3mm and 1.5mm.

以直径为40mm，壁厚为2.4mm，最大爆破压力为12.5bar的PVC管为实验材料，首先研究了在0.9bar、1.2bar、1.5bar、1.8bar、2.1bar这5种工作压力下喷孔孔径分别为0.9mm、1.1mm、1.3mm、1.5mm的单孔流量及近似射程，根据实验结果最终选择近似射程最远，喷孔孔径为1.3mm的微喷灌管作为单孔喷水量分布特性研究。

Bored pipe shall not be considered to be usable for the fabrication of orifice meter tubes until the design engineer has reviewed the data authorized its utilization by means of his signature on the data sheet.

已经钻孔的管不能作为孔板量计管的制造材料再次使用，除非设计工程师已经审查数据，并且在数据单上签名批准，方可使用。

It is shown that the ratio of relaxed value of residual stress to the original residual ...

研究表明，在高压聚乙烯反应管开停工的循环载荷和 34 0℃时的均匀温度场作用下，2 0年内管内壁自增强残余应力衰减量与初始残余应力值的比率在 5 3%以下。

Based on the higher-order Cauchy-Born constitutive model, a seriers of infinitesimal mechanical properties and the strain energy for the graphite sheet and SWCNT are studied firstly with the consideration of the influences from tube chirality and radius, potential parameters and the inner displacement.

基于所发展的高阶Cauchy-Born广义连续体本构模型，首先对石墨片和单壁碳纳米管的一系列无限小变形的力学特性(如：轴向和环向模量、泊松比、剪切模量)以及应变能进行了研究，同时也考察了手性、半径、势能参数以及内位移放松等因素对这些力学特性的影响。

Do not gum up the work by telling mother what we are going to do .

别告诉母亲我们要干的事，那会把事情搞糟的。

In recent years, application of the partial prestressed concrete beam s is developed.

近年来，随着部分预应力砼梁应用的推广，发现我国规范所采用的名义拉应力法的计算结果不稳定。