量管

As applications, the 2nd elastic moduli are used to explain the effect of chiral angle on asymmetry behavior of torsion, and finite deformation problems of single-walled carbon nanotubes are successfully simulated by the thin shell model.

作为应用：利用面内的2阶模量解释了纳米管螺旋角相关的力学行为：扭转不对称现象。利用薄壳模型成功模拟了单壁纳米管的大变形弹性失稳行为。

The static model of torsion joint is based on that of bending joint. The effects of structure parameters inside air pressure, initial angle, rube average radius, rube shell thickness on the turning angle are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the relationship between the angle of torsion joint and the inside air pressure is basically linear, the angle of torsion joint increases with the initial angle and rube average radius, the angle of torsion joint decreases while the rube shell thickness increases. The kinetic equation is built for torsion joint. Simulating experiment implies that the time of inflating and deflating process is extremely shorter than that of kinetic process. So the pneumatic process can be ignored in actual system design and control. The factors that affect the dynamic features of torsion joint, such as shell thickness of rubber tube, average radius, initial angle, connector's outlet area, moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient, are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: the change of rube shell thickness has no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure while greatly affects the turning angle of torsion joint; when the rube shell thickness is small, the torsion joint has a bigger turning angle, no overshoot and long risetime, when the shell thickness is big, the turning angle of torsion joint is small, but has high response speed, overshoot and low shock; when the rube average radius increases, the turning angle of torsion joint increases and the overshoot increases too; when the initial angle of torsion joint is big, the turning joint is big, the overshoot is small and shock is low, but the risetime is big; the connector's outlet area affects the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure greatly, but has no effects on the dynamic process of turning angle; moment of inertia and viscous damping coefficient have no effects on the dynamic process of FPA inside air pressure, but affect the dynamic process of turning angle greatly.

在弯曲关节模型推导的基础上，建立扭转关节的静态模型，并分析了扭转关节内腔压力，初始转角，橡胶管平均半径，橡胶管壁厚等参数对关节转角的影响，得出扭转关节的转动角度与充入FPA内腔的压缩气体压力之间基本呈线性关系，扭转关节的转角随初始角度和橡胶管平均半径的增大而增大，扭转关节的转角随橡胶管壁厚的增大而减小的结论；建立了扭转关节的动力学方程，仿真实验表明FPA的充放气过程与扭转关节的动力学过程相比时间极短，在实际系统设计和控制过程中可以忽略不计；分析讨论橡胶管壁厚，平均半径，初始角度，气体节流口面积，转动惯量，粘性阻尼系数等因素对扭转关节动态特性的影响，得出橡胶管初始壁厚的变化对扭转关节FPA内腔压力的动态响应几乎没有影响而对关节转角的响应曲线影响比较明显，壁厚较小时，关节可以得到较大的转角，并且转角的响应曲线没有超调，但上升时间长，壁厚较大时，关节转角变小，响应加快，但是有超调和轻微振荡现象，橡胶管平均半径越大，得到的关节转角越大，但是转角响应的超调量也随之增大，FPA的初始角度越大，关节的转角越大，并且超调量减小，振荡减弱，但是上升时间增大，管接头出口面积的大小对关节FPA内腔压力的建立过程影响较大，但对关节转角的动态响应几乎没有影响，转动惯量和粘性阻尼系数对FPA内腔压力的动态过程几乎没有影响而对扭转关节转角有较大影响等结论。

More than 10 years, I heard the company's customers valuable advice and technical absorption silk gun manufacturers, continue to improve, accumulated experience in various aspects, such as: absorption of silk Qiangtou, brothers and ceramic manufacturers have adopted easy Pengsui suction head, will not only affect production , Also increased equipment costs, we head into metal and greatly reduce the cost, a further absorption silk guns into the trachea and the row of silk from the centre, other manufacturers in 36 mm, and we changed to 38 mm, for users to replace the intake manifold, Pai more convenient when the silk, silk guns in the absorption of the two guns, made the point that hole, so it's suction row wire was also larger, users have won, we Asia and China over the years the company pursues " Is the quality of corporate life, the user is God, reasonable prices, better quality,"the purpose, we now more than 100 domestic and chemical fiber enterprises have long-term business, the company specializes in chemical fiber processing machinery parts.

十多年来，我公司听取了用户的宝贵意见，在吸丝枪制造技术上，不断改进，积累各方面经验，如：吸丝枪头子，兄弟厂家都采用陶瓷吸头容易碰碎，不但影响生产，还增加设备费用，我们改成金属头子，大大降低了成本，再有吸丝枪的进气管与排丝管中心距离，其他厂商于36mm，而我们改为38mm，为用户在更换进气管、排丝管时更为方便，在吸丝枪内的二级喷头中，孔的角度作了修正，所以它的吸力排丝量也较大，得到用户的好评，我们亚华公司多年来奉行"质量是企业生命，用户是上帝，价格合理，质量更优"的宗旨，目前我们与国内一百多家化纤企业有着长期业务往来，本公司专业加工化纤机械配件。

RESULTS: After ischemia-reperfusion injury, the rats had hydrouria, urine osmotic pressure depress, symptoms of carnine and urea nitrogen increasing. HE staining demonstrated that renal tubular epithelial cells were swelling, necrosis, and desquamate. Aquaporin-1 expression and its mRNA level was decreased; in particular, the expression and level were the lowest at day 1 after ischemia-reperfusion injury and recovered to normal value at day 5 after ischemia-reperfusion injury.

结果：大鼠肾脏缺血再灌注损伤后出现尿量增多、尿渗透压降低，血肌苷、尿素氮升高症状；苏木精-伊红染色示肾小管上皮细胞肿胀、坏死、脱落；水通道蛋白表达量及其mRNA含量均较对照组减少，这些变化于缺血再灌注损伤 1 d时最低，至缺血再灌注损伤 5 d时恢复正常。

The results show that dynamical ductil-ity dominated final velocity of fragments. During tube expansion, the shear fracture appears preferentially a-long the adiabatic shear bands under positive stress, so the adiabatic shear band determines the size and shapeof fragments. Though the fragmentation behaviour of medium carbon Si - Mn bainific steel is close to that ofsteel 50SiMnVB, medium carbon Si - Mn bainitic steel is an ideal candidate material for the tubular bombs be-cause it is better in dynamical ductility, which can enable the tubes to gain high speeds before fragmentation.

结果表明：材料动态塑性是决定破片最终速度的主要因素；圆管膨胀时外表面形成以剪切为主的裂纹，并向内扩展，接近内表面的绝热剪切带伴随着圆管的膨胀而扩展，并未出现失稳现象，但在正应力的作用下成为优先的断裂通道、决定破片的尺寸和形态；中碳Si-Mn贝氏体钢与50SiMnVB钢的破碎性能相近，但贝氏体钢动态塑性很更好，破碎前的膨胀量较大、更有利于提高破片初速，是弹箭比较理想的候选材料。

When a capillary tube, in whose inner hole an optical fiber has been fixed and whose axial deviation amount between an outer peripheral surface of the capillary tube and a core center of an end surface of the optical fiber is 1.5 mum or less, is inserted into the insertion portion of the thin tube and the end surface of the optical fiber is fixed at a position at which a distance of the end surface to a focal point position of the partially spherical lens becomes -40 mum or less, emission light has an emission light bend of 0.2 DEG or less with respect to the center axis of the thin tube.

当将光纤固定在内孔且外周面与光纤的端面的纤芯中心的轴偏移量在1.5μm以内的毛细管插入细管的插入部，并且将光纤的端面固定于部分球面透镜的焦点位置±40μm以内的距离的位置上时，出射光曲率为出射光相对细管中心轴在0.2°以内。

Results:There were no abdominal pain and fever,jaundice faded away gradually postoperation.Biliary drainage was 300ml-1000ml/d more or less.Colour of bile changed into normal by degrees.Intra peritoneal drainage was open and the colour was light bloody.Amount of drainage dropped off day after day.Whole blood cell test, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase,serum glutamic oxalacetic transarninase,total serum protein,serum albumin and serum globulin returned to normal in first week postoperation.Serum bilirubin,serum glutamyltranspetidase and serum alkaline phosphatase declined gradually in first week postoperation.T-tube was clipped at twelfth day postoperation.T-tube Cholangiography was clear at 24~ day postoperation.

结果：术后无上腹部绞痛、高热，黄疸逐渐减退，每日引流胆汁300ml-1000ml不等，由淡黄色混浊、内有胆泥过渡到金黄色清亮的正常胆汁，腹腔引流通畅，引流液为淡红色，量从最初的200ml迅速过渡到10ml，血常规、血清谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白等1周内均恢复正常，血清总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素、谷氨酰转肽酶、碱性磷酸酶逐渐下降，术后12d夹闭T管，术后24d T管造影提示左、右肝管及胆总管下端通畅，无狭窄。

Different compound adsorbents thermal conductivities were measured at different adsorption capacities.It got these conclusions: At the same adsorption capacity,the compound adsorbents thermal conductivities increase with the quantities of the silicate sol contents increase.The compound adsorbents thermal conductivities increase sharply during the silicate sol contents vary between 0%～(7.5%).The therm...

试验结果表明：在同一吸附量的情况下，导热系数与其添加的粘结剂含量正相关，并且在w=0%~7.5%的添加粘结剂范围内导热系数随着粘结剂含量增加而显著增加；13X沸石原粉、复合吸附剂样品Z1和Z2的导热系数随其吸附量增加呈近似线性增长，当吸附量从0%增加到25%时，各吸附剂导热系数均增加了150%以上；配置出复合吸附剂Z1和Z2在分别添加w=5.0%和7.5%的添加剂下，平均导热系数分别为0.183和0.199 W/，比13X原粉分别提高65.4%和80.1%；将配置的复合吸附剂Z2应用于太阳能冷管，其制冷系数COP约为

The production line for both three layer PE pipe and epoxy powder inner anticorrosion pipe came from the reformation of an original production line of three layer PE pipe. The main problems to have been solved are as follows, convert the conventional spray gun deflector into two parts of diversion nozzle and gun wick to suit for different pipe diameters; adopt two stage retrieval equipment to increase powder retrieval rate and improve work environment; enlarge the calibres of gas jet and Venturi pump jet to increase powder output 20% above to ensure the spry coating thickness; design gun pushing device to raise automatic production level.

三层PE管和环氧粉末内防腐管兼容生产线是在三层PE管生产线的基础上改造而成的，主要解决了如下技术问题：将常规使用的喷枪导流体改成导流嘴和枪芯两部分，以适应喷涂不同直径钢管的需要；采用双级回收装置，提高粉末回收率，改善作业环境；加大一次气喷嘴和文丘里泵喷嘴的口径，使出粉量增加20%以上，从而保证涂层喷涂的厚度；设计推枪装置，提高生产的自动化程度。

First, we adopt MEMS technology to fabricate micro venturis with different widths of 150 and 200 um respectively and utilize FLUENT software to analyze the flow fields. Air was set as the working fluid and the air mass flow rate of inlet is changed to obtain the pressure drop between inlet and outlet. When a flow passes through the throat, the backflow results in the symmetric separations occur and grow with the increase of mass flow rate.

在微文氏管的研究部分，首先利用微机电制程技术制造出两种不同尺寸的微文氏管，宽度分别为150及200微米，开口角度各为45°，总长则为10 mm，再以空气作为工作流体，利用不同质量流率来量测微文氏管进出口的压力差并配合FLUENT软体分析观察其流场分布的情况。

Do not gum up the work by telling mother what we are going to do .

别告诉母亲我们要干的事，那会把事情搞糟的。

In recent years, application of the partial prestressed concrete beam s is developed.

近年来，随着部分预应力砼梁应用的推广，发现我国规范所采用的名义拉应力法的计算结果不稳定。