重要

If there is a difference, as the degree is different, the difference's influence on IC has 3 situations: neglectable, slightly important, very important.

若有差别，由于差别大小不同，它们在两种文化整体差异中所占的地位就不同，可以呈现出三种主要情况：不重要的，比较重要的，非常重要的。

The argument is at first plausible: given the fact that the Bible does explicitly speak of a series of significant covenants (e.g., the Noahic covenant, the Abrahamic covenant, the Mosaic covenant, the Davidic covenant, and the new covenant) it is striking that a group of people would call themselves "covenant theologians" and yet their most important covenant is not one of the covenants explicitly referred to in the Scriptures!

这个论证一开始看来，似乎很有道理：圣经虽然的确详尽说到了一系列很重要的圣约（例如，挪亚之约，亚伯拉罕之约，摩西之约，大卫之约，以及新约），这是事实；然而，有一群称自己为&圣约神学家&的人，他们口中最重要的圣约，却不是在圣经中详尽提到的几个最重要的圣约。

Progressive atrophic rhinitis is an important respiratory disease in swine industry, caused by toxigenic Pasteurella multocida. The OmpH of Pasteurella mumtocida is a major outer membrane protein involved in the pathogenesis and immunity. In this study the ompH gene of P.

传染性萎缩性鼻炎是养猪业中的一种重要的呼吸道传染病，产毒素多杀性巴氏杆菌是其重要的病原之一，外膜蛋白H在该菌的致病和免疫中发挥重要作用。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

The faciform ligament is an important sign of laparoscopic liver surgery and a way of collateral circulation of liver. The superior liver artery found and named in this research can be an important sign to judge the position of hepatic vein. The operation pathway by cutting down the perihepatic ligament next to the superior border of liver is a quick way with little blood. It is difficult to hurt diaphragm and hepatic vein, and the secundum porta hepatic can be showed clearly. As a rule, we break the hepatic vein in the hepatic parenchyma on laparoscopic hepatectomy. But in some situation, extrahepatic treatment was used.

镰状韧带是腹腔镜肝脏外科入路的重要标志，是肝脏侧枝循环的重要途径；本文所发现并命名的肝上动脉可以作为判定肝静脉位置的重要标志；紧贴肝上缘打开肝周韧带，不易损伤膈肌和肝静脉，出血少、速度快，可以使第二肝门获得良好的手术显露；腹腔镜肝切除时一般在肝实质内切断肝静脉，在个别情况也可以预先在第二肝门结扎切断肝静脉。

In designing the earth rock dam with clay core wall, the exit height of side phreatic line at the downstream of core wall is of great importance to the designers.

在粘土心墙土石坝设计中，心墙下游侧浸润线的逸出高度对设计人员来说是十分重要的，它不仅是计算心墙稳定性的重要因素，也是决定心墙下游反滤层设施高度的重要参数。

Furthermore, since it is a well-known open problem whether constant-round resettable zero-knowledge systems with concurrent soundness for NP exist in the generous BPK model or not, our this work makes a significant step for finally solving this important open problem.

更为重要的是，由于对所有NP-语言常数轮且并发可靠的可重置零知识系统是否在秃公钥模型中存在是一个著名的公开问题，我们此方面的工作对于解决此一重要公开问题亦迈出了重要一步。

To achieve constant-round concurrent/resettable zero-knowledge, several famous computational models have been introduced, among which the bare public-key model is the weakest and also the most appealing one.

更为重要的是，由于对所有NP-语言常数轮且并发可靠的可重置零知识系统是否在秃公钥模型中存在是一个著名的公开问题，我们此方面的工作对于解决此一重要公开问题亦迈出了重要一步。

Shanghai, as the city of the most important economic, trade and financial center in China and the most vigorous area across the nation, establishes itself undoubtfully the most important city for the roll out and consumption of modules, scaffolds and aloft work platform with its essential strategic

上海，作为最重要的中国经济贸易金融中心及中国最具活力的地区，其重要的战略地位及经济辐射力，良好的贸易与投资环境，强大的经济购买力，使上海毫无疑问地成为中国最重要模板、脚手架及高空作业平台消费及推广城市。

Shanghai, as the city of the most important economic, trade and financial center in China and the most vigorous area across the nation, establishes itself undoubtfully the most important city for the roll out and consumption of modules, scaffolds and aloft work platform with its essential strategic position, economic radiation, excellent trade and investment environment and powerful economic purchase.

上海，作为最重要的中国经济贸易金融中心及中国最具活力的地区，其重要的战略地位及经济辐射力，良好的贸易与投资环境，强大的经济购买力，使上海毫无疑问地成为中国最重要模板、脚手架及高空作业平台消费及推广城市。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人