通用的

In a national minority autonomous region, the local national minority language script in common use throughout the region may be used simultaneously.

民族自治地方可以同时使用当地通用的一种民族文字。

A common abbreviation is M No ...

通用的简写是M No。。。。

Now the world＇s most popular or the most common non-contact IC card access control systems

现在国际上最流行最通用的还是非接触 IC 卡门禁系统。

AMSOIL AFL is highly versatile for multiple applications.

AMSOIL劳联是高度通用的多种应用。

There is no all-purpose segmentation theory yet up to now.

分割问题到目前为止尚无通用的理论。

Piment is more precise than allspice - both are also ok.

Piment 比 allspice 要更确切些--两者也是通用的。

Simulated annealing algorithm is a simple and universal global optimization method.

模拟退火算法是一种简单而且通用的全局优化算法。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

A suit of software used for boiler's cold and hot tests is developed by EXCEL 2000 and VB6.0, which can process all the data and cartography during the tests. The software can print test report in a certain extent. Many universal ActiveX control and Class are developed. The experiences on the software are summed up. At last, the direction of the software's development used for boilers' tests is forecasted.

依据试验原理与方法，以 Excel 2000和 VB6.0为开发工具，开发了一套针对四角切圆燃烧锅炉的冷、热态性能试验通用计算软件，该软件能够完成试验过程中所有数据的处理和图表、曲线的绘制，并具有一定的报告自动打印功能；制作了可通用的 ActiveX 控件和类，并对软件开发的经验进行了总结；最后，对锅炉性能试验软件的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

General Motors is considering a diesel for some of its thirstiest trucks, such as the newly-redesigned Chevrolet Silverado pickup, but the firm's vice-chairman, Bob Lutz, frets that the extra cost of future pollution-control technology may price diesels out of the market.

通用公司在考虑为它的那些油耗量较大的卡车安装柴油机，比如不久前重新设计的雪佛兰Silverado pickup，但是通用的副主席Bob Lutz 不无担忧地指出，为减少污染而付出的额外成本可能导致柴油机定价过高，从而被挤出市场。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。