途径

Some people, tired out after all exhausting yet satisfying life revolving around work, are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved; others resent the prospect of being "put on the scrapheap", and seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative source of satisfaction or joy.

一些人，在奔波大半辈子后，尽管生活满意，但是工作仍不停缠身。他们期望过着的退休生活是完全脱离了各种生活压力。另一些人也愤愤不满，担心自己将被扔进"废物堆"，而去寻找不能的途径与方式来宣泄自己的经历，与获取欢乐与满意的途径。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词"，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

As a member of septation initiation network, sepH is a key factor of cytokinesis in Aspergillus nidulans. However, how the suppressors of sepH affect cytokinesis is not yet understood.

在构巢曲霉Aspergillus nidulans的细胞隔膜开始网（septation initiation network，SIN）的信号途径中，sepH基因对胞质分裂起着关键的正调节作用，但对该途径中同样起着十分重要作用的有关反向调节子的研究目前还不清楚。

These suppressors can restore septation and conidiation in the absence of the SEPH protein. By the cross and backcross, the temperature sensitive strain Sin110 was obtained and the bypass of SIN pathway was identified.

通过对突变株进行杂交和回交等遗传学分析，排除了sepH回复突变菌株，获得了能使sepH胞质分裂恢复正常的温度敏感菌株Sin110，证实了SIN途径具有对应反向的旁路途径的存在。

All of these genes formed regular network to control the exit of mitotic and initiation of septa formation.In budding yeast the onset of budding is signalled through the Mitotic Exit Network pathway, Similarly in fission yeast, the onset of septation is signalled through the Septum Initiation Network signaling pathway.

在芽殖酵母中，这一套控制有丝分裂退出的信号途径被称为有丝分裂退出途径（Mitotic Exit Network ，MEN；同样的，在裂殖酵母中则被命名为细胞隔膜开始网络（Septum Initiation Network ，SIN）。

Otherwise,the local officials mainly use the way of sidewinder enlargement to get promotion nowadays.

笔者将企业经营者个人控制权理论运用于地方官员，认为官员个人控制权扩张有三条途径，而中国目前地方官员主要运用横向扩张途径以获得自我晋升。

So using CFRP cable will be the essential approach to settle the fatigue and corrosion problems of steel cable, and it is one of approaches to increase the span of cable-stayed bridge.

所以采用CFRP拉索将是解决钢拉索疲劳、腐蚀问题的根本途径，是提高斜拉桥跨越能力的途径之一。

"We have finally proven the theory that targeting one gene can do both," said Choi. Now that we have demonstrated a new approach that is theoretically attainable, one that combines the best of both worlds, we can go to work on the genes up and down stream from our target gene.

"我们终于证实了作用单个基因起到两种效果的理论，" Choi说道，既然我们已经证明了一条理论上可以达到的新途径，这条途径能使两种最好的效果结合，我们开始着手研究靶基因上下游基因位点。

When EMS was applied, it was found that 2.0% EMS resulted the highest microkernel rate (15.6‰). Treating the materials with 2.0% EMS for 4 hours could lead to semi-lethal. Cytological observations found that chromosome aberration phenomena such as single microkernel, double microkernel, three microkernel, chromosome bridge, resort chromosome and syncytium were presented in the mutants.

EMS诱变途径中，浓度为2.0 %处理时间为4 h的组合获得最高的微核率（15.6‰），EMS浓度为2.0 %处理时间为4 h的组合使材料达到半致死；细胞学的观察看到了单微核、双微核、三微核、染色体桥、滞留染色体和合胞体等染色体畸变现象，再生苗中发现了1棵变异株。60Co辐射的诱变途径中，20Gy的剂量使不定芽半致死，再生苗中发现了1棵变异株。

From the three exposed way, inhalation, take-in and skin absorption, it was found that intake is the main exposed way for Dioxin and PAHs. For Dioxin, the carcinogenic risk of the male is 6.79×10-6 and is 6.44×10-6 for female. For PAHs, the carcinogenic risk of the male is 2.83×10-6 and is 2.73×10-6 for female.

吸入、摄入及皮肤吸收为人体三大暴露途径，本研究模拟两污染物结果显示摄入为主要暴露途径，终身致癌风险值皆高於一般风险限值，戴奥辛男性致癌风险为6.79×10-6、女性致癌风险为6.44×10-6；多环芳香烃男性致癌风险为2.83×10-6、女性致癌风险为2.73×10-6。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。