逆的

A fast algorithm for calculating the inverse and Moore-Penrose inverse of the permutation factor circulant matrix is presented. Then, a fast algorithm for the product of the permutation factor circulant matrix is given. Finally, The least-square solutions of inverse problems and the optimal approximation problems for the permutation factor circulant matrix are discussed.

首先给出了一种求n阶置换因子循环矩阵的逆阵、自反g-逆、群逆、Moore-Penrose逆的快速算法，然后给出了计算两n阶置换因子循环矩阵之乘积阵的一种快速算法，最后给出了其反问题的最小二乘解的存在性定理及它的一般表示，并证明了逼近矩阵的存在唯一性且给出它的具体表达式。

The weighted Moore-Penrose inverse is a special generalized inverse which is an important basic tool in many branches of mathematics and has extensive applications in other fields such as economics, information processing, automatic control, etc. Recently, the study of generalized inverse of matrices associating with more general algebra such as ring, semiring and so on generalize the theory and methods of generalized inverse deeply and characterize the structure of algebra as well.

加权Moore-Penrose逆是一种特殊的广义逆，它不仅是许多数学分支的基本工具，而且在经济学、信息处理、自动控制等其他领域有着广泛的应用，近年来，结合环、半环等更一般的代数系统的矩阵广义逆的研究，不仅将广义逆的理论和方法作了更加深入的推广，而且也成了刻画代数结构的有力工具。

The aim of this paper is to study the generalized inverse of matrices on rings, the generalized inverse of morphism and partial ordering of matrices.

矩阵广义逆的研究包括环上矩阵的广义逆，范畴中态射的广义逆，广义逆矩阵的计算和广义逆矩阵的应用等。

Through promoting matrix counter ,this article simply introduced the multinomial matrix ,compared with the good and bad points of the two counter algorithms in different, illustrated the utilization of counter in solving homogeneous line good equation sets, and discussed the decomposition of the Multiple polynomial matrix.

本文对逆矩阵的简单介绍后，阐述了多项式矩阵逆的定义及性质，比较了两种多项式矩阵逆的算法。讨论了在不同情况下利用逆在解线性齐次方程组的方法。最后探讨了多元多项式矩阵的分解问题。

In Chap 3, we give the definitions of left inverse and right inverse; present the fast algorithms of left inverse and right inverse for Toeplitz matrix, Hankel matrix, Loewner matrix and Vandermonde matrix with mxn order.

第三章先给出左逆及右逆的定义，然后分别给出了求m×n阶Toeplitz矩阵、Hankel矩阵、Loewner矩阵、Vandermonde矩阵的左逆及右逆的快速算法。

The second chapter discussed the definition and nature of dashes inverse A in generalized inverse as well as its application in compatible linear equations. The third chapter discussed the definition and calculation of the minimum norm inverse A in generalized inverse, as well as the Minimal Norm Solution of its compatible linear equations Ax = b.

前言从引进广义逆矩阵的定义着手，介绍了它的历史概况以及发展的背景及其意义；第1章从广义逆的发展历程讨论由Moore-Penrose方程确定的各种广义逆的定义；第2章讨论广义逆中的减号逆A 的定义及性质以及在相容线性方程组的应用；第3章讨论广义逆中的最小范数逆A 的定义及计算以及它与相容线性方程组Ax=b的极小范数解。

The preface gave the definition and introduced history, background of development and significance of generalized inverse matrix. The first chapter, from the development process of generalized inverse, discussed all kinds of definition of generalized inverse determined by the Moore - Penrose equations. The second chapter discussed the definition and nature of dashes inverse A in generalized inverse as well as its application in compatible linear equations. The third chapter discussed the definition and calculation of the minimum norm inverse A in generalized inverse, as well as the Minimal Norm Solution of its compatible linear equations Ax = b.

前言从引进广义逆矩阵的定义着手，介绍了它的历史概况以及发展的背景及其意义；第一章从广义逆的发展历程讨论由Moore-Penrose方程确定的各种广义逆的定义；第二章讨论广义逆中的减号逆A 的定义及性质以及在相容线性方程组的应用；第三章讨论广义逆中的最小范数逆A 的定义及计算以及它与相容线性方程组Ax=b的极小范数解。

This paper studies the invariant, which is the linear preserving problem based on generalized inverse of matrices. The generalized inverse of matrices and the research status of preserving problems of generalized inverse are outlined. In the basis of deeply understanding the basic knowledge of linear maps, the definition, characteristics of generalized inverse and decomposition of matrix, the author analyzes the decomposition form of preserving idempotence and preserving tripotence in the PID, then studies on the linear maps form of preserving group inverses of symmetric matrices.

本文研究的不变量是矩阵广义逆线性算子的保持问题，概述了广义逆矩阵，广义逆保持问题的研究现状，在对线性映射的基础知识，广义逆矩阵的定义、性质和矩阵的分解深入理解的基础上，深入分析了保幂等、保立方幂等矩阵在主理想整环上的分解形式，继而研究了保对称矩阵群逆的线性算子形式。

Then a dynamic inversion tracing control method and a dynamic inversion fuzzy integrated control method are used to design depth control systems for a torpedo respectively. The simulation results illustrate that dynamic inversion fuzzy integrated control method can solve the problem of torpedo depth control more satisfactorily than the dynamic inversion tracing control method can.

提出了基于动态逆的跟踪控制方法和动态逆模糊集成控制方法，并分别将这两种方法用于鱼雷深度控制中，通过仿真说明动态逆模糊集成控制方法比基于动态逆的跟踪控制方法更好地解决了鱼雷的深度控制问题。

In this dissertation, a new inversing algorithm called essemble-spatial optimizing method is presented which can lower the sensitivity of inversing error to noise to some extent.

噪声是影响求逆的主要因素，本文提出的总集空间全局寻优求逆准则在一定程度上降低了求逆对噪声的敏感性。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。