违约

The value might lie anywhere on the scale between extreme unlikelihood, which would give the deduction a minimal value, to virtual certainty , which would mean that it would be assessed at the figure very close to that which would be reached if one made the definite assumption that the contingency would occur.

鉴于违约赔偿的目的在于赔偿受害方实际遭受的损失，而非使其获益，贵族院最终判决只要在损害赔偿额实际开始计算前明确发生的因素，即使其在违约当时并不确定，也仍然可以作为影响损害赔偿计算的因素。

A sum of damages agreed upon in advance between parties to a contract, to be paid by the party who breaches the contract, as opposed to unliquidated damages, which are not fixed in advance, and are liable to be overturned by the courts.

缔结合同的双方事先约定的一笔赔偿金，由违约的一方支付。相对于"未约定的违约损害赔偿金"，后者由于未事先在合同中约定，所以很可能在法庭上被推翻。

This research hope uses the information of "bond yield spread" and "the market value of equity" which is available in the market to do the calibration by "Nelder-Mead Simplex Method" numerical method, and obtain the theoretical default probabilities which calculates in the most suitable property market value and the volatility of property market value.

由於资产市值与资产市值波动度的难以评估，所以无法以正向带入变数预测公司违约机率，本研究主要希望利用市场上所能获得的资讯『公司债殖利率差』、『股东权益市值』对模型以Nelder-Mead Simplex Method的数值方法做回推求得在最适资产市值与资产市值波动组合下计算出的理论违约机率。

It uses factor analysis method and dualistic relative comparative method to account the ability place of a loan enterprise in its industry, which can confirm the station in its industry better. By using time series model to forecast an enterprises cash flow in the future, we can measure the repayment ability of an enterprise. By using Logit model to account the probability of default for a loan enterprise, we can estimate the possibility of its default. From the industry risk , conduct risk,management lisk and repayment willing of a loan enterprise ,this paper analyses non-financial factor of enterprise.

运用因子分析法和二元相对比较法计算贷款企业在本行业中的财务能力排名，更好地确定其在本行业中的地位；运用时间序列模型预测企业未来的现金流量，从而测度贷款企业未来的还款能力；运用Logit模型计算贷款企业的违约概率，估计其违约的可能性；从贷款企业的行业风险、经营风险、管理风险、借款人还款意愿等方面对贷款企业的非财务因素进行分析。

The liability for breach of a contract is quite different from that for culpa in contrahendo in that the latter just occurs when one party violates the legal precontractual obligations and, therefore, it is liable for the behavior it did.

作为违约责任的补充，其与违约责任不同的是：缔约过失责任的承担以违反法定的先合同义务为依据，其责任性质具有法定性，责任形式以赔偿损失为主且赔偿范围以受害方信赖利益的损失为限。

The results of discriminant tell us that the discriminant quotiety of the absolute financial burden factor is lower than that of the financial burden-rate factor. This finding is constant with the conclusion of the independent variable description. So we must take

最后，贷款担保方式对个人住房抵押贷款违约风险的影响不大，主要是由于个人住房抵押贷款一般均采用抵押加阶段性连带保证的担保方式，说明只要落实抵押登记，现有的担保方式对降低违约风险是有积极作用的。

Based on the two different characters , the law ordains the different relievable method , which safeguard the party

这些救济方法使得非违约方可以在对方事先违约的情况下及时保护自己的合法权益

Repudiatory breach,as the main standard which decides whether the non-breach parties can terminate the contract,is an important system in contract law.

毁约性违约作为判定非违约方可否享有解除或终止合同权利的核心标准，是英美合同法中的重要制度。

In the basic of discussing about it's meaning,formation and form etc.The conclusion is that our country should draw the experience of Anglo and American's that making system regulation about the system of discharge of contract by breach,coming to establish a concept that similar to repudiatory breach composes the right about discharge of contract.

在对其内涵、构成及形态等几种特殊情况进行探讨的基础上，认为我国应借鉴英美国家对违约解除制度作出系统规定的经验，确立类似于毁约性违约构成合同解除权的概念。

This article basis from the meaning of efficiency violation and its source, carry on some discussions about its rationality and transplantability

文章试从效率违约的含义及其产生的理论依据出发，对效率违约的合理性及是否可以在中国合同法中对其进行借鉴进行一些探讨。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。