边缘算子

For the images of VSMCs cultured on the silicon membrane stretched by pulsatile flow, one method with eight steps based on difference arithmetic operators is proposed. Image enhancing, image graying, halation removing, Canny edge detection, mathematical morphology dilation, edge smoothing, mathematical morphological reconstruction are implemented according to the set sequence.

本文针对膜式张应力装置中体外培养血管平滑肌细胞图像，深入分析了该细胞力学实验中细胞图像的特点，提出了基于微分边缘检测算子的图像分割技术路线，依次为图像增强、灰度化、消除光晕、Canny边缘检测、数学形态学膨胀、区域填充、平滑边缘、形态学重建。

In this paper, some operators（Roberts, Sobel, Prewitt, Laplacian, Canny） which are frequently used are studied theoretically and arithmetically, and compared with the characteristic of these methods on image edge detection.

阐述了边缘检测在医学图像处理中的重要作用，分析了几种常用算子（Roberts，Sobel，Prewitt，Laplacian，Canny）基本原理及算法实现，并对比各算子的优缺点，并用VC＋＋。

In addition, combined with Hough transform of Iris outer boundary, an improved Canny operator was designed to detect edge only in vertical direction.

其次对传统的Canny边缘检测算子进行改进，使其只在垂直方向上检测边缘，并结合Hough变换定位外边缘。

This is an untouched measuring way. The cameras are calibrated in the way of RAC two steps, first. With the polynomial interpolation, the pictures catched from the steel plate are treated to detect the edge in subpixel with a cross window arithmetic operators, which can fit non uniform illumination, keep the edge character and do filter in a better way. Three-dimensional scenery could be rebuilt from the two-dimensional pictures with the methods of least square fitting and contradictorily clairvoyance. Thus, the distance and its variance of two points in the given position of the plate can be achieved. It is expected that this study can provide a new and useful tool to the research on the theory of distortion of line heating.

这种非接触的测量方式，采用RAC两步法对摄像机进行标定，然后对采集到的钢板图像进行分析处理，通过多项式插值的方法，采用具有保持边缘特征和滤波功能，且能适应非均匀照明的十字窗图像边缘检测算子进行象素级边缘检测，再用最小二乘拟合法和逆透视法对二维图像进行三维重建，便可测出钢板上给定点的距离及其变化值，以期为水火弯板的变形机理研究提供一种新的检测手段。

Here,we compared the difference between the Sobel operator and the mechanism of detecting edges by simple cells in the primary visual cortex of a cat.

实验结果表明：改进的Sobel算子不仅保留了经典的Sobel算子的优点，而且提高了45°、135°朝向的边缘输出幅度，增强了抗干扰性和亮度适应性。

The detection method introduced in this paper is as follows: using some difference operator, calculating the gradient variation based on the image brightness, so as to detect the edges, the main operators used are Robert, Sobel, Prewitt, LOG, Kirsch, etc.

本文介绍的检测方法是通过一些差分算子，由图像的亮度计算其梯度的变化，从而检测出边缘，主要有Robert、Sobel、Prewitt、LOG、Kirsch等算子。

Based VC SOBEL and Kirsch edge detection operator, which could be added to the relevant operator.

基于VC的SOBEL和Kirsch边缘检测算子的实现，可自行添加相关算子。

In the dissertation, we propose a practical method of vehiclelogo location from coarse to fine. The approximate scope of vehiclelogo is first confirmed by preexistent knowledge, then its finer position is found by edge detection and morphology operators, and finally it is located precisely by relation match operator in a very small scope.

本文从人眼的视觉特性出发，提出了一种实用的从粗到精的车标定位算法，即先根据先验知识确定车标的大致范围，再运用图像处理中的边缘检测和形态算子确定较准确的车标位置，最后在极小的范围内用相关匹配算子得到车标的精确位置。

In this paper we've compared several predicate of first order operators, and proposed an improved algorithm which is based on the automatic double threshold value improvement algorithm based on the maximum inter-cluster distance and intra-cluster variance ratio.

在边缘检测算法的选择上，比较了几种常用的一阶微分算子的优劣，并在Canny算子的基础上提出了基于最大类间、类内距离比值的自动双阈值改进算法。

For the image of combustor, the method proposed in this paper is based on the grads operators. Through learning the samples of images, the parameters of the templets are trained by using the neural network. Then we can get the optimized grads operators. The result of the experiment shows that this method can effectively improve the edge detection of image processing.

对燃烧器图像，本文以梯度算子为基础，通过对样本图像的学习，利用神经网络对模板参数进行训练，从而得到最优的梯度算子，试验结果表明，本文方法可以使图像边缘检测的效果得到明显的改善。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。