较差的

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Through the research, we found that the appropriate readjustment India ore and the Yangchun ore allocated proportion, uses the iron material match level 4 to carry on sinter under the unchanged iron material and craft condition, produces the much calcium ferrite and fayalite, obtains the melting corrosion structure and the granular structure as primarily sinter which may enhance the strength.

凡在烧结时能产生较多的液相，冷却时不是形成结晶较差的玻璃质，而是形成充分结晶的针状或树枝状、棒状铁酸钙；磁铁矿不是以块状孤立存在，而是被粘结相交织固结成熔蚀结构、粒状结构或共晶结构；气孔较少，且分布均匀；粒度较细；组织结构均匀的烧结矿均能提高质量。

In the full-scale aero-elastic model test, it is observed that there exist more than one interval of poor aerodynamic performance, and the non-symmetric erection sequence, while increasing the aerodynamic stability at the very places where aerodynamic performance of symmetric erection sequence is poor, performs worse in some other intervals with a vertical flutter phenomenon.

在全桥气弹模型的风洞试验中发现，采用对称架梁施工方法，在施工过程中会存在颤振稳定性最差的区间，并且这样的区间可能不止一个，而采用非对称架梁施工方法，固然在那些采用对称架梁施工时颤振稳定性较差的区间处提高了颤振稳定性能，但却在另一些施工区间中表现出比对称架梁施工更差的颤振稳定性能。

The deeply\|buried Tertiary clastic reservoirs of the Well Kun 2 in the Qaidam basin are mainly composed of lithic sandstones and feldspathic lithic sandstones with lower compositional and textural maturation degrees.

柴达木盆地北缘昆2井第三系深部储层岩性由成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低的岩屑砂岩或长石岩屑砂岩组成，而杂基含量较高（一般大于15％）是造成该储层物性先天较差的主要原因。

The results show that dynamic leaching of heavy metals increases with decreasing pH values on the whole, but the relativity is not significant. The leaching concentration is negatively correlated with time. The calculation results show that the elements with the largest cumulative leaching amount are Fe, Mn, Zn and As, and those with the smallest amount are Pb, Sn, Hg and Cd. The elements with the highest stage lixiviating rate are Ni, Co, Cr, Mn, Cd and Cu, and that with the lowest rate is Fe. The elements with the highest values of cumulative lixiviating rate and cumulative lixiviating intensity are Cr, Mn, Co, Ni and Zn, and that with the lowest ones is Fe.

结果表明，重金属元素的动态浸出整体随pH值下降而升高，但相关性不明显，浸出浓度与时间整体上呈负相关关系；浸出总量效果较好的元素为Fe、Mn、Zn、As，较差的为Pb、Sn、Hg、Cd，其他元素中等；阶段浸出率较高的元素有Ni、Co、Cr、Mn、Cd、Cu，较低的元素有Fe，Sn、Zn介于中间水平；累积浸出率和累积浸出强度较高的元素有Cr、Mn、Co、Ni、Zn，较低的元素为Fe，Cu、Cd、Sn居于中间水平。

Because of having big gap between rail s and situating floating status of I-beam girder of rail foundation at production area of coke oven the unstability operation or off the rail could be easy happening.

分析认为拦焦车轨道运行状况较差的原因是拦焦车轨道轨距较大，炉区轨道基础工字钢梁处于浮动状态，极易因轨距进一步扩大而威胁车体平稳运行甚至造成拦焦车脱轨。

The results show that the RIEMS can simulate the pattem and seasonal cycle of standard deviation of surface temperature and precipitation.

第一部分是检验RIEMS模式对东亚地区十年平均气候状况的模拟能力，结果表明，RIEMS模式能够较好地模拟出不同季节温度(包括平均温度、最高温度、最低温度)的空间分布和季节变化以及不同区域温度的年变化；无论是平均温度，还是最高温度、最低温度，模式模拟季平均和月平均温度与观测之间偏差大约一般在1-2℃，这与IPCC(2001)报告中报告的在区域尺度10〓-10〓KM，季平均温度偏差在1-2℃较为一致；模式能够较好地模拟降水的空间分布特征和季节变化以及不同区域平均降水的年变化，同时，也能够较好地模拟出雨带季节性的演变，但模拟的雨带位置较观测偏北，大约为2-3纬度；就季节而言，模式模拟最好的季节为冬季，较差的季节为夏季；模式基本上能够较好的模拟出不同季节平均海平面气压场的空间分布以及东亚地区的湿润和干旱分布规律的干旱指数的空间分布。

The first part is to assess whether RIEMS has ability to reproduce ten-years averaged mean climate in East Asia.The results demonstrate that RIEMS is capable to reproduce the patterns and seasonal cycle of temperature(mean temperature/maximal temperature/minimal temperature), precipitation, sea level pressure and arid index as well as the rain belt evolution.The simulated seasonal and monthly averaged temperature biases are generally in the range of 1-2℃,which are consistent with IPCC(200 1)report. Although model can reproduce the seasonal cycle and time evolution of precipitation, the simulated rain belt has northwards shift of 2-3 degree.

第一部分是检验RIEMS模式对东亚地区十年平均气候状况的模拟能力，结果表明，RIEMS模式能够较好地模拟出不同季节温度(包括平均温度、最高温度、最低温度)的空间分布和季节变化以及不同区域温度的年变化；无论是平均温度，还是最高温度、最低温度，模式模拟季平均和月平均温度与观测之间偏差大约一般在1-2℃，这与IPCC(2001)报告中报告的在区域尺度10〓-10〓KM，季平均温度偏差在1-2℃较为一致；模式能够较好地模拟降水的空间分布特征和季节变化以及不同区域平均降水的年变化，同时，也能够较好地模拟出雨带季节性的演变，但模拟的雨带位置较观测偏北，大约为2-3纬度；就季节而言，模式模拟最好的季节为冬季，较差的季节为夏季；模式基本上能够较好的模拟出不同季节平均海平面气压场的空间分布以及东亚地区的湿润和干旱分布规律的干旱指数的空间分布。

The quality difference was analyzed from the foll...

在品质较差的鱼糜中，疏水键和非二硫键较强。

Nine cases (56 25%) were found to be BCR ABL positive. Conclusions B ALL is commonly found a...

老年ALL以B ALL为多，bcr/abl融合基因阳性率较高，可能是其治疗效果较差的原因之一。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。