轨道

The errors and area limits caused by the lunar curvature were avoided in this model established under the Selenocentric Orthogonal Coordinate System, the accidental errors of exterior line elements were reduced by orbit fitting and interpolation, the polynomial orders of systematic errors in satellite orbits were decreased with their expression in the flying coordinate system moving and rotating with satellites, and the reliability of exterior orientation solution was enhanced under the condition of sparse and low accuracy control points by appending constraint of orbit and attitude parameters.

该模型通过在月心直角坐标系进行影像空中三角测量来消除月球曲率引起的误差和测图范围限制，通过轨道形状的拟合与插值来减小摄影时刻轨道位置的偶然误差，在飞行坐标系中建立轨道修正模型来减少定向参数的数目，对轨道和姿态增加约束条件来提高月面控制点数目稀少及精度低条件下外方位解算的精度与可靠性。

On one hand, land owners and house developers get the external benefit by paying nothing; on the other hand, urban rail transit enterprises should face the shortage of the construction fund, and always has to run at a loss because of affording great amount of construction expenses and operation cost.; This paper has introduced the relation between urban rail transit and urban land utilization, stated the external effect of the rail transportation, and qualitatively analyzed the influence brought to the urban form, social economy and environment.

一方面土地所有者和住宅开发者等不需要付出任何代价就可以得到轨道交通外部效益；另一方面轨道交通建设面临资金短缺问题，轨道交通企业往往也会因负担高额的建设费用与运营成本而导致企业亏本。；因此，实现城市轨道交通与土地利用一体化研究是具有十分重要的现实意义。

According to Shilnikov Theorem, on the condition that satisfies the basic characteristics of heteroclinic orbit, Shilnikov inequality and the eigenvalue equation, by finding a heteroclinic orbit consist of three geometric invariant sets, namely unstable manifold, heteroclinic point, and stable manifold, a set of real parameters accordance with the condition of existing heteroclnic orbit is obtained in this chaotic system.

根据Shilnikov定理，在满足异宿轨道基本特性、Shilnikov不等式和特征方程条件下，通过寻找该系统中一条由不稳定流形、异宿点和稳定流形三个几何不变集构成的异宿轨道，在分段Sprott系统中导出了存在异宿轨道时该系统中各个参数应符合的条件，并找到了一组对应的实参数，由此证明了异宿轨道的存在性。

According to structural characteristics of floating slab tracks, a track segment element was taken between two adjacent fasteners. For each element, rails were regarded as Euler beams supported by discrete viscoelastic supports. The fasteners and rubber supports were replaced by a linear spring and damp. So the vibration model of the floating slab track was established. In constructing vibration model of a metro train, each car of the metro train with two suspensions was modeled as a multi-rigid body system, in which rigid bodies were connected with each other by a linear spring and damp. Combining the potential energy of vertical vibration of the track with that of the metro train, the total potential energy of vertical vibration of the train and track was obtained. And then, the matrix equation of vertical vibration of the system was established using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set-in-right-position" rule for formulating system matrices. The vibration responses of the system can be obtained by solving the matrix equation with the direct time integration such as Wilson-θ method.

摘 要：针对浮置板式轨道结构特点，取相邻2个扣件之间的轨道为1个轨段单元，钢轨视为连续弹性点支承Euler梁，浮置板视为弹性薄板，扣件系统及橡胶支座均模拟为线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器，建立浮置板式轨道振动模型；将城轨列车中的车辆均离散为多刚体系统，各刚体之间通过线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器相连，建立列车振动模型；将浮置板式轨道及列车振动势能叠加，得到系统竖向振动总势能；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程；采用Wilson-θ逐步积分法求解此矩阵方程，得出此系统竖向振动响应。

Afterwards, using the spherical tensor form of many-electron atom Hamilton and the irreducible tensor theory, the relativistic and fine-structure energy correction to the non-relativistic energy of Boron-like atoms in the ground and the first excited states have been further investigated. A theoretically analytic way has been given as to the calculation of all the radial integrations and spin summations, which concern interactions such as orbit-orbit, spin-orbit, spin-spin and spin-other-orbit. Therefore, the whole process of calculating the many- electron atom energy structures has been explicitly revealed and the results are relatively precise and satisfactory.

在此基础上，利用多电子原子哈密顿算符的球张量形式和不可约张量理论，进一步研究了类硼离子基态和第一激发态非相对论能级的相对论修正和精细结构，给出了轨道-轨道、自旋-轨道、自旋-自旋、自旋-其它轨道等相互作用所涉及的所有角向积分和自旋求和的解析计算方法，清晰地展示了多电子原子结构计算的过程，得到了较为精确的理论计算结果。

Generally, the structure of city viaduct railway consists of track, rail pad, track pillow , box-beam and bridge pier.

城市高架轨道结构一般包括：轨道、轨道扣件、轨道垫块、箱型梁和桥墩。

The mechanics model of tramcar and track,mathematical model of tramcar based on the Newton's second law and mathematical model based on the Bernoulli-Euler Beam theory are built respectively.

建立了大型矿车与矿井运输轨道的耦合动力学模型，根据牛顿第二定律建立了矿车振动数学模型，根据伯努利—欧拉梁模型建立轨道振动数学模型，以Simulink为仿真工具对矿车越过轨道连接处的台阶时车体及轨道的振动特性进行了动态模拟。

Based on the Logistic equation and system dynamics, the models of passenger flow growth of urban rail transit in one line and in the whole urban rail net have been established.

以逻辑斯蒂方程为基础、系统动力学为工具建立单条线路及整个城市轨道交通网的客流量发展模型，通过分析影响城市轨道交通客流量变化的多个因素探讨城市轨道交通客流量变化的一般规律，对如何发展城市轨道交通提出建议。

The rule of the circuit of track of our country is mainly to move the circuit of track frequently, including domestic 18 information move frequently track circuit and introduce France UM71 type and ZPW-2000 type that domesticize move circuit of track frequently.

我国轨道电路的制式主要是移频轨道电路，包括国产18信息移频轨道电路和引进法国UM71型并加以国产化的ZPW—2000型移频轨道电路。

According to by the time series estimate power spectral density\'s periodogram law principle,the research adopts five level of orbital power spectra which US Federal railway Administrative bureau FRA proposed;then,through the Fourier inverse transformation,the orbital not smooth time domain samples are obtained, which determine the track irregularity peak-to-peak value and the corresponding wave length; on the basis of the research,the influence of the wheel track dynamic contact force are considered.Based on the orbital roadbed coefficient\'s definition,computation model is established to solve the roadbed equispaced spring constant,and the roadbed uniform spring stiffness is obtained by using the numerical simulation method.Finally,based on the Matlab procedure platform,the computational procedure is established,and the load time interval caused by the moving train acts on the roadbed is obtained.

根据由时间序列估计功率谱密度的周期图法原理，采用美国联邦铁路管理局FRA提出的五级轨道功率谱，通过Fourier逆变换得到轨道不平顺的时域样本，确定了轨道不平顺的幅值及对应的波长，以此为基础考虑轮轨动态接触力的影响；基于轨道路基系数的定义建立了求解路基均布弹簧刚度的计算模型，采用数值模拟得到了路基均布弹簧刚度；最后，基于Matlab程序平台编制了计算程序，得到了运行列车作用到路基上的荷载时程。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。