超额的

The research results suggest that:(1)the factors influence the control of IOR including economic,social and technological factors;(2)the application of interorganizational systems should focus on both technological and non-technological factors;(3)the stronger dependency between organizations, the more effective of the IOS reducing the coordination costs;(4)usually the investment of firms in interorganizational relationship is reciprocal;(5)the appicaton of IT changes the dependency between organizations, which should modify the coordination mechanism, resulting in the change of IOR;(6)the coordination cost affects the effectiveness of coordination among firms;(7) maintaining the interorganizational relationship influences the firms'' network life cycle and matureness;(8)both coordination cost and network size of firms affect sharing mechanisn of the costs and benefits for creating and maintaining interoganizational relationship;(9) the influence of coordination costs to the allocation of super profits deriving from interorganizational relationship is depent on the network topology;(10) the core firm in a network prefer the symmetric network.

我们的研究成果表明：（1）影响管理与控制IOR治理结构的因素有经济因素、社会学因素以及技术因素；（2）在应用组织际信息系统时，要同时关注技术和非技术的影响因素；（3）当组织之间存在较强的依赖关系时，组织际信息系统的应用能够有效减少组织之间的协调成本；当组织之间的依赖关系较弱时，组织际信息系统的应用会加深组织之间被对方侵占的风险，无法显著地减少组织际协调成本；（4）在通常情况下，参与组织际关系的成员的投资是互补的；（5）IT的应用会改变组织间的相互依赖性，组织应调整协调机制，而协调机制的变化会改变IOR；（6）协调成本的大小对协调有效性有着很大影响；（7）组织际关系的维护影响组织网络的生命周期和成熟度；（8）影响组织际关系建立和维护的成本分担和利益共享方案的因素不仅仅跟协调成本有关，而且还与网络规模有关；（9）在对称网络拓扑结构与非对称网络拓扑结构下，协调成本对超额回报分配的影响是不同的；（10）核心企业倾向于选择非对称的网络结构。

The fund, the fund manager, the proposed CengGuoFu stock dividends from its own characteristics, in the short-term market instability of the situation, the safety stock dividend is relatively high, and have a strong defensive, But in the long run, the stock dividend growth also very stable, is relatively minor fluctuations in the premise for investors YuDaPan relative excess return of.

该基金拟任基金经理曾国富表示，从红利股票自身的特点来看，在短期市场不稳定的形势下，红利股票的安全性相对较高，具备较强的防御性；而从长期来看，红利股票的成长性也十分稳健，有望在波动相对较小的前提下给投资者带来相对于大盘的超额回报。

When oversubscription happens, underwriters can reduce the level of discount and increase the bottom price by strategic allocation so that both financing cost and IPO underpricing will be less. It suggests that financial supervisor should allow underwriter to allocate IPO stocks freely to a certain extent in China.3. If independent IPO allocation is allowed in IPO bookbuilding, the underwriter and affiliated institutional investor maybe exploit free allocation and information asymmetry to manipulate.

在发生超额认购时，承销商通过有策略地分配股票可以有效地降低折价水平并保证较高的发行底价，减少了发行成本的同时也减轻了IPO抑价程度，建议我国监管当局可以考虑在适当的时候赋予承销商一定的新股自主分配权。3、在有自主分配权的条件下也可能会发生承销商与关联机构投资者共同进行市场操纵的行为。

Based on the hypothesis of Brands, this thesis presents two off-line electronic cash system applied to small payment: one is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash system with complete anonymity, and the other is an off-line nondivisible electronic cashsystem with repealed anonymity. The two systems can solve the bottleneck problem of bank server. Furthermore, based on the concept of virtual debit as well as the payment demand of pay-per-use electronic commerce and mobile commerce, this paper designs a micro-system NPAY, which can solve the problem of extra-consuming, greatly reduce the system communication overhead, and the consumer can anonymously consume.

基于Brands假设，设计了两个适用于小额支付的离线电子现金系统：一个是具有完全匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，另一个是可撤消匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，这两个系统都较好地解决了银行服务器的瓶颈问题；针对即付即用(pay-per-use)类型电子商务和移动商务的支付需求，基于&虚借记&的概念，设计了一个微支付系统NPAY，较好地解决了消费者超额消费问题，系统的通讯开销也大大减少，并且消费者可以匿名消费。

Based on the hypothesis of Brands, this thesis presents two off-line electronic cash system applied to small payment: one is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash system with complete anonymity, and the other is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash'system with repealed anonymity. The two systems can solve the bottleneck problem of bank server. Furthermore, based on the concept of virtual debit as well as the payment demand of pay-per-use electronic commerce and mobile co mmerce, this paper designs a micro-system NPAY, which can solve the problem of extra-consuming, greatly reduce the system communication overhead, and the consumer can anonymously consume.

基于Brands假设，设计了两个适用于小额支付的离线电子现金系统：一个是具有完全匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，另一个是可撤消匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，这两个系统都较好地解决了银行服务器的瓶颈问题；针对即付即用(pay-per-use)类型电子商务和移动商务的支付需求，基于&虚借记&的概念，设计了一个微支付系统NPAY，较好地解决了消费者超额消费问题，系统的通讯开销也大大减少，并且消费者可以匿名消费。

Under the context of national owned land ownership and marketable land-use right in China, it is more complicated to measure the insurance value of real property. In insurance business practice, the building insurance clause in mortgage insurance usually applies the real estate value to amount insured, wheras raplacement approach is applied to the indemnity, which causes overinsurance—the amount insured is greater than insurance value.

在保险实践中，住房抵押贷款保险的房屋保险条款通常以不动产价值作为保险金额，而在保险补偿时适用重置价值标准，导致保险金额总是大于保险价值的超额保险情况，超出的金额就是土地的价值或者土地价值的一个比例，这对被保险人是不利的。

The value off in mixing rule two(MR2)is found to be a strong function oftemperature and to depart significantly from unity for most systems.

在综合分析混合规则二(MR2)中的f校正因子基础上，作者认为f因子是不可预测的，即直接进行超额性质间的相互预测是困难的，特别是高压下的相平衡推算，对大多数含缔合组分体系的误差将很大。

More specifically, it has been buying lots of debt both from the government and from the private sector, and paying for these purchases by crediting banks with extra reserves.

更具体的说，它在买进大量的政府的，私人部门的债务，这些购买都是通过在银行的账上增加超额储备金实现的。

Time Charter Hire or Charter Hire for Series of Voyages A sum not exceeding 50% of the gross hire which is to be earned under the charter in a period not exceeding 18 months Any sum insured under 2012 to be taken into account and only the excess thereof may be insured, which excess shall be reduced as the hire is advanced or earned under the charter by 50% of the gross amount so advanced or earned but the sum insured need not be reduced while the total of the sums insured under 2012 and 2015 does not exceed 50% of the gross hire still to be earned under the charter An insurance under this Section may begin on the signing of the charter

2015期租租金或连续航次租金：其金额不得超过租船合同项下在18个月以内可收取的总租金的50％。根据第2012项的投保金额应予考虑，仅其超额部分可以保险，而且应从中扣除根据租船合同已预收或已赚取的总租金的50％，但如果根据第2012项及第2015项的总保险金额不超过根据租船合同待收总租金的50％时，可不作上述扣减。根据本项的保险可以自签订租船合同时开始。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。