货币制度

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymmetry between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymme try between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises' policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

The monetary system of certain countries used to Be Based on gold.

某些国家的货币制度过去一直是金本位的。

Otherwise, once distorted, may lead to overall financial risks and the risk of monetary system.

否则，一旦扭曲，可能会导致整体金融风险和风险的货币制度。

In fact, the two monetary systems have advantages and disadvantages.

事实上，两种货币制度的优点和缺点。

Chapter 4 is based on three foreign disputes relevant to it and reviews the forcible interference into internal and foreign affairs based on the economic loss and currency reform of the powers, thereby illuminating the necessity of financial reform and tariff independence.

以此说明金融改革和关税自主的势在必行、彻底改观。结论部分，在全文考察近代中国货币制度对中国关税征收影响的方方面面之末，卒章显志，总结出行文结论与笔者心得。

Thalassic collaboration committee answers globalization actively to challenge, effect of region economy collaboration is distinct, custom duty is built federally bring a lot of profit, the foreground of single money system in draw up is valued.

海湾合作委员会积极应对全球化挑战，区域经济合作成效显著，关税同盟的建立带来诸多好处，拟议中的单一货币制度前景看好。

Several senators recently revived a mothballed demand that the Commerce Department should investigate China's currency regime as an unfair trade subsidy.

最近几位参议员重提被搁置的要求，要求商务部把中国货币制度当做不公正贸易补贴进行调查。

Also, most of the directives in the New Decisions are without binding force in law.

这一问题作为国际货币制度中的重要问题并没有得到深入探讨。

Keynes' views are a bit harder to pin down, but he generally favored a stable price level as a domestic policy objective, and what might be called a Bretton Woods-type international monetary system.

凯恩斯的观点稍微有点猛烈，他要求钉死金价，但是大体上他还是支持把一个稳定的物价水平作为国内政策的目标的，及其称之为布雷顿森林体系式的国际货币制度。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。