谐波

In recent years, high voltage direct current system is rapidly developed, but harmonic pollution is produced and becomes badly, harmonic measurement by true is the precondition and sticking point of restraining harmonic.

近些年来，高压直流输电得到了快速的发展，电网的谐波污染也日趋严重，实时、准确地测量谐波电流信号是有效抑制谐波电流的前提与关键。

The paper describes a method of harmonics measurement based on DFT,analyses characteristic of different window function and its influence on harmonics testing,and Blackman window is used to increase measurement precision.

详细地介绍了基于离散傅里叶变换的谐波测量方法，分析了不同窗函数的特征及其对谐波测量精度的影响，并依据军用电站谐波测量特点采用布莱克曼窗提高测量精度。

To solve this problem, an algorithm to analyze and research the multi-harmonic sources was proposed based on certain assumptions, and the calculation formulae of harmonic superposition were deduced based on Big Number Theorem and Central Limit Theorem of probability statistics.

针对这一问题，论文在一定假设条件下，提出了一种研究多谐波源谐波电流叠加的方法，利用概率统计学中的大数定理和中心极限定理，推导出了谐波叠加的计算公式。

The methods of the first-and second-order cyclic statistics-based hybrid and the first-and third-order cyclic statistics-based hybrid have been proposed. Using the first order cyclic statistics, the frequencies of harmonics corresponding to nonzero mean multiplicative noise were obtained. Then the mean of multiplicative noise can be estimated. With this, harmonics can be retrieved by second or third order cyclic statistics.

提出了基于一阶、二阶循环统计量的混合方法和基于一阶、三阶循环统计量的混合方法，即先利用一阶循环统计量得到对应非零均值乘性噪声的谐波频率，再求出与谐波频率对应的乘性噪声均值，去均值后用二阶或三阶循环统计量来恢复谐波。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

In order to avoid resonance produced by electrical parameter match and to control harmonic current enlargement,the effect of capacitor on it and the reasonable disposition of capacitor and reactor should be studie...

因此研究和分析谐波对电容器的危害，认识电容器对谐波电流的放大作用，合理地配置电容器和电抗器，以避免电气参数匹配发生谐振，控制其谐波电流放大具有重要意义。

Harmonic measurement is an important embranchment of harmonic problem. It is not only the main basis of studying the harmonic problem, but also the starting point of analyzing the problem.

谐波测量是谐波问题的一个重要分支，它是谐波问题研究的主要依据，也是研究分析问题的出发点。

An adaptive notch filter is presented to analyze integral and fractional harmonics of variable fundamental frequency.

摘要采用自适应陷波滤波器实现基波频率可变的多谐波(包含整数次谐波和非整数次间谐波)分析。

Harmonic problems in the power system of electric power pulsive shipping are discussed in this articl.

本文对电力推进船舶电网的谐波问题进行了深入的研究。首先对船舶电气进行了分类和归纳，研究了谐波对船舶电气产生的影响和危害；对于不同的电路拓扑结构，尤其以用电设备交流侧电路结构的不同，深入分析了各自谐波产生的原因、谐波的特点。

And the individual compensation current is the product of the harmonic component extracted from the filter current and the compensation factor generated by the harmonic phase regulator.

总补偿电流是待抑制的各次谐波补偿电流之和，而各次谐波补偿电流是滤波器电流中的谐波分量与谐波相位调节器输出的补偿系数之积。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。