论述

President Lin Chun-shin pointed out that this contention evoked academic disputes because the book adopted inappropriate basic documents and division of historical periods. Besides, there was a lack of foreign comparison and precise definition. Individualism was not uniquely from England. The author should have ulterior motives for discussing individualism with the inclusion of all behaviors of "free tenants." For example, he intended to relate individualism to capitalism. As a matter of fact, capitalism is only a system stressing that the function of "capital" is to shape an efficient society. The said society, whether it upholds individualism or the familism, or adopts other polity, could function just the same.

林俊兴董事长表示，由於本书采用的基础文献与历史分期并不适切，又缺乏对外比较与准确定义，所以其论述颇有学术争议；个人主义并非英格兰特有，作者将「自由佃户」的行为都归类为个人主义来论述，应有其他动机，例如想衍生出个人主义与资本主义间的议题；但事实上资本主义仅是一种制度，强调的是「资本」的作用形塑出更有效率的社会，至於该社会崇尚个人还是家族主义，或是采行不同的政体皆可运行。

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

Part Three: Dissertate the circumstances of current domestic hard-set securities consulting and brokerage business, and then analyze the main reasons. Discuss the necessity and probability of consulting business serving brokerage business, pointing out the difficulties and risk factors. Discuss the consulting business' four-hand transformation to be fit for new situations.

第三部分，首先对国内证券咨询业务和证券经纪业务均陷入困境的现状及原因进行了论述和分析，然后对证券咨询业务为经纪业务服务的必要性与可能性进行了探讨，指出了其中所存在的困难及风险因素，并对证券投资咨询业务为适应新形势所应进行的四方面转变进行了论述。

This paper mainly discussed the design of the image transform technology, which includes the analyse of the algorithms about fourier transform, discrete cosine transform and radon transform, proposed new improved algorithms, detailed di...

本文重点论述了图像变换技术部分的设计，对其中的傅立叶变换、离散余弦变换和Radon变换算法都做了详细的分析，提出了改进的算法，并详细论述了图像变换模块的设计过程，最后通过实例对各算法进行了具体说明。

The fourth part, from the perspective of the being changed images of bu gaucho in Argentinian literature, expounds the process of forming Argentitian nationality, the national characteristics of the images of dagger, and Borges'contribution to establishing national literature and language.

第四部分从分析阿根廷高乔形象在阿根廷文学作品中的变化入手，论述了阿根廷民族性的确立过程。并且论述了博尔赫斯作品中匕首意象的民族性特征，以及博尔赫斯在建立民族文学、民族语言方面的努力及成就。

The dramatist and musical characters and the perfect combine between music and drama are the purports. The thesis is divided into three parts: the preface, four chapters and the conclusion. In the preface it is explained that what in this thesis is expounded and what kinds of study about the opera there are in Chinese and in the other area of the world. The first chapter is a summary about Gounod and his"Faust", which is the typical work in lyric operas. In the second chapter analysis on drama, the character and figures of the roles in the opera is made, and the characteristic of the plot ,the creation of opera and framework is put together. In the third chapter the music in the opera is studied, and the characteristics are put together on the base of particular analysis on typical passage of aria chorus ensemble. In the last chapter, perfect combine between drama and music is presented by study on Faust's character and psychology,and it is discussed that music implied the plot. And the conclusion is a whole comment of the opera and it's musical characteristics

更多论述。全文由引言、四个章节、结论等几个部分组成：引言是关于论文的选题、国内外研究现状的陈述，指明笔者选题的意义以及国内外学者对此课题的研究程度；第一章是对抒情歌剧作曲家古诺以及抒情歌剧的典范之作《浮士德》的一个总体上的概述；第二章从人物性格与戏剧情节、戏剧结构、戏剧创作等方面对歌剧《浮士德》进行分析，归纳其戏剧特点；第三章是对歌剧《浮士德》音乐特点的研究，通过对咏叹调类、重唱类、合唱类唱段中有代表性唱段的具体分析，总结其在音乐创作方面的主要特点；第四章从音乐刻画人物的性格与心理、音乐暗示戏剧情节的发展等方面，论述了歌剧《浮士德》在戏剧与音乐方面的完美结合；结论是对歌剧《浮士德》的整体论析。

The paper consists of the following 4 parts:Major contents of Part One include the origin and evolution of geopolitics, while focus is laid on discussing the "marine rights theory" claimed by Alfred Thayer Mahan , the "land rights theory" put forward by Halford John Mackinder and the "marginal zone theory" proposed by Nicholas J. Spykman, all of which had exerted far-reaching influences on the U.S. administration in making its realistic diplomatic policies.

全文共分四大部分：第一部分主要论述了地缘政治理论的源起和发展，重点论述了对美国制定现实主义外交政策具有深远影响的马汉的"海权论"、麦金德的"陆权论"和斯皮克曼的"边缘地带论"。

There were already many dissertations about the metaphysics in Hegelianism in philosophical circles, but these dissertations affirmed the metaphysics in Hegelianism in the proper sense of metaphysics which means sense of philosophy taking up-experience things as object of study.

关于黑格尔哲学的形而上学，哲学史界已有许多论述，但这些论述都是在形而上学的本来意义即以超经验的事物为对象的哲学的意义上肯定黑格尔哲学的形而上学的性质。

In answering these questions, this study employs discourse analysis, according to the actions and discourse about importing HMO to Taiwan.

本研究采取论述分析的方法，根据台湾有关企图引进「类HMO」的行动及论述进行分析。

It proposes"the method of Chinese input with the combination of word and sentence"and discusses its feasibility and its rationality from different points of view. It puts forward concepts of active word and stable word and then it discusses an ideal pattern for homophonic word recognition with the use of this input method.

提出"词和句相结合的汉语键盘输入形式"，从不同的角度论述该形式的可行性和合理性，提出了活性词和固定词的概念，然后论述了在采用该输入形式下，同音词识别所采用的理论模型。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。