言语障碍

Apraxia of speech and Dysarthria are other speech disorders that may be confused with aphasia.

有构音障碍和言语失用等，可能会与演讲失常失语。

Objective:To explore speech assessment and training of spastic dysarthria in patients with stroke.

目的：对脑卒中痉挛性构音障碍患者进行言语评定和治疗，并观察其疗效。

Methods:38 cases of spastic dysarthria in patients with stroke were accepted speech training.

38例脑卒中痉挛性构音障碍患者，给予针对性构音器官运动功能及言语训练，治疗前后采用中国康复中心制定的构音障碍评价法进行评定，比较其疗效。

Pneumonia after stroke is associated with older age, dysarthria/ no speech due to aphasia, seerity of poststroke disability, cognitie impairment, and an abnormal water swallow test result.

卒中后肺炎与年龄增大，发音困难或失语症所致的不能言语，卒中后残疾的严重度，认知障碍，以及异常的水检测试验结果相关。

Results The 14 ALD patients were boys, the symptoms occurred slowly from 1 to 13 years old. The clinical manifestations of all the ALD patients were mainly mental retardation and disturbances of movement of extremities, 9 cases had visual disorders, 6 cases had auditory disorders and 13 cases had dysarthria, 5 cases had seizure and 6 cases had increased skin pigmentation. The level of plasma very long chain fatty acids in 5 csaes were increased at some degree. The brain CT from 2 cases and MRI from 12 cases showed butterfly-like focus in periventricle areas in the white matter bilaterally. Lace-like high intensity lesions were observed in 3 cases.

结果 本组14例ALD患者均为男童，起病年龄1~13岁，缓慢起病，临床上均有不同程度的智力障碍和肢体活动障碍，其中9例视力下降，6例听力下降，13例言语不清，5例有抽搐发作，6例皮肤色素沉着；5例血浆极长链脂肪酸不同程度增高，2例头颅CT、12例头颅MRI显示双侧脑室三角区周围白质对称分布的蝶形病灶，3例增强扫描示部分病灶周围花边样强化条带。

Their ages ranged 6 to 13 years. Their EEGs were characterized by continuous spike-and-wave discharges during non-rapid eye movement sleep, accounting for 85%-100% of the period of NREM sleep. Clinically, these children had various types of epileptic seizures and exhibited different degrees of neuropsychiatric impairments, language dysfunction, and/or behavioral disturbances. Neuroimaging abnormalities were found in 6 cases, including atelencephalia or atrophy, gray matter heterotopia and leucomalacia. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates the characteristics of CSWS syndrome in clinical manifestations, EEG and neuroimaging examinations.

结果：9例患儿的视频脑电图结果符合CSWS诊断标准，年龄6~13岁，脑电图表现为棘慢复合波在整个非快速眼动睡眠期几乎持续存在，其放电时间占整个NREM期的85%~100%；临床上患者表现不同类型的癫癎发作，在神经精神方面存在不同程度的损害，存在言语和/或行为障碍；其中6例患儿显示有神经影像学异常，包括脑发育不全或萎缩、灰质异位、脑白质软化等。

Results Psychometry revealed that in PD group the scores of every tests in verbal part were significantly lower than that in control group,and the average value of performance QI was less than that of verbal IQ in PD group.There was no correlation between the course of PD with the scores of every test,whereas motor dysfunction had negative correlations with the scores of every test.The duration of education had close relation with knowledge,apperception,similarity,vocabulary and the aptitude of figure filling-in.

结果 PD组言语部分各分测验成绩均显著低于对照组；PD组操作智商的平均值低于言语智商的平均值；PD组患者病程与各分测验无相关关系，运动功能障碍与各分测验有负相关关系，受教育年限与知识、领悟、相似性、词汇、填图有密切相关关系。

Are you currently suffering from ablepsia, deafmutism, masticatory dysfunction, defect of extremities, deformity or functional disturbance

目前身体是否有失明、聋哑及言语、咀嚼障碍、四肢缺损、畸形及机能障碍？

Methods: Adapting tachistoscopic vision and Benton Revised Visual Retention Test, three groups involving 20 children each were studied.

选取正常儿童和言语型学习障碍、NLD儿童各 2 0名，进行速示下记忆实验和本顿视觉保持测验测试。

Nonverbal learning disabilities ; Right hemisphere ; Tachistoscopic vision ; Benton Revised Visual Retention Test

非言语型学习障碍；右脑；速示；本顿视觉保持测验

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。