解决了

Through reiterative study over years by the author,a new principle to express the relation between aggregate particles size and the surface area was proposed,that is the specific granularity,which could solve the problem of lack of correlation of fineness modulus to the specific surface area of the sand.

经多年反复研究，发现了集料粒度与表面积关系法则，提出了以"比粒度"表述砂石粒度的新方法，解决了以"细度模数"表述砂子细度的不足之处，即解决了细度模数与不同细度砂子的比表面积没有相关性的问题

In accordance with chaotic essence of speech signals , syllable segmentation in continuous speech is researched by fractal theory . an approach of syllable segmentation using variance fractal dimension is proposed , its performance is analyzed in detail . the method can discriminate between voiced and unvoiced , between surd and sonant , but it can hardly discriminate between sonant

本文根据语音信号的混沌本质，利用分形理论研究了汉语连续语音中的音节分割问题，提出了基于方差分形维数的音节分割方法，并详细分析了该方法的性能，它能很好地解决了无声与有声、浊音与清音间的分割问题，但很难解决浊音间的分割问题，当浊音相连且过渡段较短时，该方法无法实现它们之间的分割。

In the Sixth Chapter, the Wavelet analysis method is introduced in discussing some acoustic imaging problems related to the physical background of the ultrasonic detection. In the light of the solution of some theoretical problem in the 2D Wavelet transmission of two components form, the enhancement and identification of the spotty and fibriform faults of the acoutic image, along with two acoustic image deblurring methods based respectively on the acoustic physical feature analysis and the acoustic image's spatial feature analysis of the object, are realized. Therefore the image degeneration problem resulting from the acoustic beam diffusion or the acoustic focus diffusion in the ultrasonic detection are effectively improved. The software for this purpose has also been developed.

第六章首次应用小波分析的方法，研究了与超声检测的物理背景有关的一些声象处理问题，在解决了二分量形式的二维小波变换中的一些理论问题的基础上，建立起了对声象中点状和线状缺陷目标的增强与分离方法，以及分别基于目标的声学物理特征分析和基于目标声象空间特征分析的二种声象弥散消除方法，实验分析结果表明，这种方法较好地解决了超声检测中由于声束截面或声焦点扩散所造成的成象退化问题。

With innovative QACAS technologies,we resolve the crucial schedule problems for PCISA such as "when,what,how many,how" problems for servers. QACAS guarantee fast response,scalability,availability,manageability for PCISA system. Furthermore,QACAS improve the efficiency of resource utilization,resolve the problem of unexpectable and incontrollable QoS,providing cluster level support for the deployment of flexible differentiated service strategies.

QACAS通过创造性的集群QoS控制技术、集群容量规划与控制技术，解决了PCISA系统中服务器何时取、取什么、取多少、如何取等关键调度问题，保证PCISA系统满足快速响应性、高可伸缩性、高可用性、易管理性等集群系统基本性能要求，而且提高了系统资源的有效利用率，解决了服务质量无法预期和控制的问题，为网络应用实施灵活的区分服务策略提供了集群一级的支持。

Based on the hypothesis of Brands, this thesis presents two off-line electronic cash system applied to small payment: one is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash system with complete anonymity, and the other is an off-line nondivisible electronic cashsystem with repealed anonymity. The two systems can solve the bottleneck problem of bank server. Furthermore, based on the concept of virtual debit as well as the payment demand of pay-per-use electronic commerce and mobile commerce, this paper designs a micro-system NPAY, which can solve the problem of extra-consuming, greatly reduce the system communication overhead, and the consumer can anonymously consume.

基于Brands假设，设计了两个适用于小额支付的离线电子现金系统：一个是具有完全匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，另一个是可撤消匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，这两个系统都较好地解决了银行服务器的瓶颈问题；针对即付即用(pay-per-use)类型电子商务和移动商务的支付需求，基于&虚借记&的概念，设计了一个微支付系统NPAY，较好地解决了消费者超额消费问题，系统的通讯开销也大大减少，并且消费者可以匿名消费。

Based on the hypothesis of Brands, this thesis presents two off-line electronic cash system applied to small payment: one is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash system with complete anonymity, and the other is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash'system with repealed anonymity. The two systems can solve the bottleneck problem of bank server. Furthermore, based on the concept of virtual debit as well as the payment demand of pay-per-use electronic commerce and mobile co mmerce, this paper designs a micro-system NPAY, which can solve the problem of extra-consuming, greatly reduce the system communication overhead, and the consumer can anonymously consume.

基于Brands假设，设计了两个适用于小额支付的离线电子现金系统：一个是具有完全匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，另一个是可撤消匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，这两个系统都较好地解决了银行服务器的瓶颈问题；针对即付即用(pay-per-use)类型电子商务和移动商务的支付需求，基于&虚借记&的概念，设计了一个微支付系统NPAY，较好地解决了消费者超额消费问题，系统的通讯开销也大大减少，并且消费者可以匿名消费。

The company performs the professional design according to the investment scale and the production features, uses the international advanced falling film heating vaporation technology, the rectification process is characterized by high heating rate and low energy consumption, the liquid in the caldron is in the motion state all the time, which solves the technical problems of the traditional fractionation equipment such as long time stationary material liquid in the caldron, locally heated media, deterioration or polymerization, more bottom settlings and unpleasant burned taste caused by overtemperature.

公司根据企业的投资规模和生产特点进行专业设计，运用了国际上先进的降膜加热蒸发技术，分馏过程加热速度快、能耗低、釜液始终处于运动状态，解决了传统分馏设备存在的原料液在塔釜内长时间静止、介质局部受热、温度过高、导致产品变质或聚合、脚子多、产品带有不愉快焦味等技术难题。此外，采用了真空状态下连续出料技术，解决了分馏过程中系统放料操作通入空气，导致系统真空不稳定及带来热敏性介质氧化聚合问题。

The results show that with the increase of drill wears, the box dimension and the information dimension as well as the correlation dimension of drilling force signals appear obviously to have the downtrends. Accordingly, this characteristic can be effectively used to realize the monitoring of drill wears.Aiming at the characteristics of the highest overlap of the feature modes in each drill wear condition, the hidden Markov model is put forward to resolve the drill wear monitoring.

针对各钻头磨损状态下特征模式高度重叠的特点，提出采用隐马尔可夫模型HMM解决钻头磨损监测的思想，对1肠IM在钻头磨损监测中的原理及实现方法进行了系统的研究，完成了基于前后向算法和Baurn一Welch算法进行模型训练和识别的具体实施步骤，建立了基于S服网络的矢量量化器，解决了钻削力特征矢量的融合与编码问题。

In fact, situation with a zero LCL is not uncommon. In this article we propose the g-type chart with asymmetric control limits. It is found that with the nonzero LCL, the power to detect rate increase hasmuch improved and the power to detect rate is nearly fixed, and the in-control average run length is the almost the same as the symmetric control chart.

为了解决检测p增加的问题，我们提出了非对称几何控制图的思想，它解决了虚报率增加和检测p增加之间的矛盾，在保持虚报率与对称几何控制图几乎相等的前提下，大大提高了几何控制图在检测不合格品率增加时的灵敏性和有效性，本文中给出了在不同的？

Temporary support, anchored grouting and enhanced water diversion and discharge are taken to solve the subsidence of water-saturated shallow-depth fracture zone vault of Haozhuang Tunnel along Tongchuan-Huanglin first-class highway.

为了解决铜川—黄陵一级公路蒿庄梁隧道富水破碎带拱顶下沉问题，采用了加强临时支护、吉迈式锚杆注浆、加强引排水等措施进行了治理，有效地固结了断层破碎带，形成应力圈，控制住下沉，解决了淋滴水和漏水问题，处理效果较为理想。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。