裂孔

The key factor of successful operation is to unroll and flatten the flap of GRTs completely.

结论巨大视网膜裂孔手术成功的关键是术中应完全展平翻转的瓣。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of retinal tears and retinal detachment with vitreous hemorrhage.

目的 观察视网膜裂孔和视网膜脱离伴玻璃体积血的治疗效果。

Objective To explore the clinical character and laser treatment of retinal tears with Vitreous hemorrhage without retinal detachment.

目的 探讨伴玻璃体出血的无视网膜脱离视网膜裂孔的临床特征和治疗。

Methods:Collected 96 cases of esophageal hiatal hernia in our hospital clinical and X ray data.

收集了我院96例食管裂孔疝的临床和X线资料。

Results In all these cases, there are 83 cases origin from mucous membrane which include inflammation, tumor and anabrosis; 24 cases origin below mucous membrane which include interstitialoma, lymphoma and scleroderma;38 cases mainly changed in the shape, structure and position of organs which include hiatus hernia, Oblique inguinal hernia, diverticulum, malrotation of intestine and megacolon; 29 cases mainly changed in the power and function of organs which include functional disorder of esophagus, mesentery-compressed syndrome funtional disorder of small intestine and irritable colon; 17 cases' performance caused by the factor outside intestinal canal which include mesentery shift, stomach shift and small intestine shift, and other cases which include fistula between esophagus and mediastinum, rectovaginal fistula, foreign body in esophagus and small intestine ascariasis.

结果：197例患者中，源于黏膜的病变83例，源于黏膜下的病变24例（包括间质瘤、淋巴瘤、硬皮病），以器官形态、结构、位置改变为主的病变38例（包括食管裂孔疝、腹股沟斜疝、憩室、肠旋转不良、巨结肠），以器官动力、功能改变为主的病变29例（包括食管功能紊乱、肠系膜压迫综合征、小肠功能紊乱、结肠过敏），因管腔外因素的影响而引起的改变17例（包括食管移位、胃移位、小肠移位），其他病变6例（包括食管纵隔瘘、直肠阴道瘘、食管异物、小肠蛔虫症）。

These arise anterolaterally from the aorta almost immediately as it exits the aortic hiatus and extend over and supply the inferior surface of the diaphragm.

，主动脉几乎是一从主动脉裂孔出来，这两条动脉就从它的前外侧分支，向上行，为横隔膜下表面提供血液，它们还分别分支为多条身体同一侧的肾上腺上支动脉。

Biomicroscopy examination revealed stage 1 impending hole in her right eye.

生化显微镜检查发现病人右眼有第一期之impending黄斑部裂孔。

Results 2 cases of Central retinal vein occlusion, 3 cases of Branch retinal vein occlusion, 2 cases of Choroidal atrophy, 3 cases of Optic disc hemorrhages, 1 case of Macular coloboma, 3 cases of peripheral retinal holes and one case of eale＇s disease were found in the angle-closure glaucoma patients.

结果 眼底中央静脉阻塞2例，视网膜颞上分支静脉阻塞3例，脉络膜萎缩灶2例，视盘边缘片状出血3例，黄斑缺损1例，周边部视网膜干性裂孔3例，视网膜静脉周围炎1例，间接眼底镜均得以证实。

It is well known that retinal pigment epithelial cells are predominant proliferative cells in PVR which is an excessively wound healing response occurring after RPE cell wounding. The activated RPE cells migrate from their normal, sessile state to vitreous and onto both surfaces of the retina, in which they begin to dedifferentiate, migrate, proliferate, change phenotype and secrete ECM.

既往研究证明视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigmentepithelial，RPE)细胞是参与PVR的主要细胞，PVR是视网膜脱离后RPE细胞损伤的一种自我修复过程，是一种过度的眼内创伤修复反应；RPE细胞在正常位置上处于静止状态，而在某些病理条件下，如视网膜裂孔形成和视网膜脱离后，RPE细胞脱离原位，开始去分化、移行、增生、发生表型转化并分泌胶原等ECM，最终在视网膜前后表面和玻璃体内形成具有收缩能力的增生膜，造成牵拉性视网膜脱离。

Objective To explore the effects of vitrectomy with gas injection and episcleral buckling of macular in the treatment of retinal detachment with vitreous traction and macular hole.

目的 对玻璃体切割注气和黄斑部加压术治疗有玻璃体牵引的黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离的疗效进行对比分析。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。