行动者

So a spiral of action research cycle will be seen in process of action research.

行动研究这一个发展中的研究方法与研究典范，需要行动者在行动中学习。

The main concept of this study is based on theory of the self-awareness by Mead, the histrionic thesis by Goffman, and the modernity of viewpoint by Giddens, through interviewing 13 people, who had experienced intrusive anaplasty, and focusing on plasticers' self-accord and body progress to probe plasticers' experience and figure out some counterplots.

本研究以质性访谈方式，访谈对象13位曾经有侵入性整形行动者，从Mead自我认同、Goffman戏剧论及Giddens现代性的角度，就整形者的自我认同与身体自进行诠释，以探索整形者的经验意义与调适对策。

S4:Communicatively acting individuals are thus subject to the ''must" of a weak transcendental necessity, but this does not mean they already encounter the prescriptive "must" of a rule of action whether the latter "must can be traced back deontologically to the normative validity of a moral law, axiologically to a constellation of preferred values, or empirically to the effectiveness of a technical rule.

因此，交往行动者被置于一种弱的先验的"必须"之下，但是这并不意味着他们已经进入了行动规则的规范性"必须"，尽管后一个"必须"可以被回溯到义务论中的道德律的有效性规范当中，从价值论的角度还原为一组优先价值，或者从经验论的角度成为一个有用的技术性规范。

The fact is "cornet" happens everywhere in the stock market, and even there have a system to operate it.

具体说本次研究的目的之一是通过借助文献资料的分析，呈现一个真实而全面的证券市场的面目，了解市场中的规则、制度、法律以及诸多的行动者，从而窥视自由市场经济法则的真实行动。

In theory, the Government, as the main acts will always be different ways to action, which means that action is embodied in actors the ability to change the fait accompli situation.

从理论上讲，政府作为主要的行为将永远是不同的方式采取行动，这意味着这一行动体现在行动者的能力，改变既成事实的情况。

The author also attempts to examine the scientific construction of the "Actor-Network Theory" within the framework of the theory itself, as well as striving to make a thorough anatomy of the theory by means of comparison, logical analysis, etc.The intellectual ideas of Latour are closely related to his experiences of study. That is to say, his thought was influenced by various intellectual backgrounds.

主要通过对布鲁诺·拉图尔本人关于行动者网络理论的专著和论文进行翻译、梳理，以把握行动者网络理论的基本内涵；并在行动者网络理论的指导下研究其科学建构，同时运用对比、逻辑分析等方法，尝试对拉图尔的行动者网络理论进行深入辨析。

The characters of Song Zelai's social novels was diverse, and it's plot has a fixed pattern: the actor fought with the foul environment, but ended in failure, because of the defect of their own or the existence of the obstructor.

宋泽莱社会小说的人物多样化，情节则一个固定模式：行动者在面临一个恶劣的环境下抗争、奋斗，最后以失败收场，原因可能是自身的不足或者存在阻碍行动者的因素。

These people are movers and shakers, not consolidators.

这些人是行动者和撼动者，而不是整合者。

Finally, I will investigate how the agents' place identities change with their life process. By examining their acting subject construction projects, we have the chance to comprehend how Gong-Guan/Wen-Raw-Den works as a symbolic place through their journey to pursue an 'alternative self', and then being sublated by the agents themselves.

文末，本研究将关照此地行动者生命历程的转变，了解公馆╱温罗汀如何在其追求「另类自我」的旅程中做为仪式性的象徵空间，及其从认同到扬弃地方的过程，藉以探究随著这些行动者的主体建构计画流变的地方意义。

How is collective action brought about? This perennial question has been approached from different angles. Structuralists insist that structure is the source of collective action, that structure gives rise to ideology which in turn determines collective action. Utilitarians maintain that only the community with shared benefits can engender collective action, and rational individuals may throw collective action into predicament. Constructionists are of the opinion that people act on the basis of the meanings derived from social construction, and that social mobilization is needed for such collective action.

结构主义者认为结构才是集体行动的本源，结构决定了意识形态从而也决定了集体行动；功利主义认为有着共同利益的群体成员才有集体行动的可能，但个人理性会令集体行动陷入困境；而建构主义则认为人们是依据意义的社会建构来采取行动的，但集体行动所需的共同意识、资源、成员都需要组织者积极动员，除了群体的意义建构在影响集体行动，行动者的理性也仍然在考察不断变化的周围世界的基础上参与行动抉择。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人