苦瓜

Through observing four kinds of drying powders of MC and microencapsulating process of MC with amicroscope,it discovered that MC spray-drying powders existed in an agglomerating form,leading to good dissolution ability;among acquired microcapsule,MC cellulose and dextrin acted as continues phase,fat acted as distract phase and emulsifier distributed between water and oil,leading to astable microencapsulation system.

对各种干燥苦瓜粉及苦瓜微胶囊过程进行显微观察，发现喷雾干燥苦瓜粉以附聚的形式存在，从而具有良好的溶解特性；所形成的微胶囊中，苦瓜纤维与糊精作为连续相，脂肪球作为分散相，乳化剂则分布于水-油两相之间，从而形成稳定的微胶囊体系。

With balsam pear and apple as the main materials. the health drink of balsam pear and apple was prepared. The effects of amounts of balsam pear juice, apple juice, honey and citric acid on quality of the product were studied through orthogonal test.

方法］以苦瓜和苹果为主要原料制备苦瓜苹果保健饮料，采用正交试验研究苦瓜汁、苹果汁、蜂蜜和柠檬酸用量对产品品质的影响。

I have a fried bitter gourd, thought: some bitter bitter, but I would like to know how to fry bitter gourd, I hastened to go along with .

我一听炒苦瓜，心想：苦瓜一定很苦的，但我很想知道怎样炒苦瓜，我就连忙跟着进去。

With the Shuangyi and Gongrong as rootstock and large white articles and green bitter gourd as cion, the effect of engraft with different rootstocks on the quality and disease resistance were studied.

方法］以双依、共荣为砧木，以大白苦瓜和绿苦瓜为接穗，研究不同砧木嫁接对苦瓜品质、抗病性的影响。

The soluble sugar, protein and Vc content in the fruit of the 2 treatments with the large white articles as cion were all higher than that with the green bitter gourd as cion obviously. From resistance to fusarium wilt and downy mildew, the resistance of the 2 M. charantia engrafting seedlings was all increased as compared with that of the self-root seedlings.

大白苦瓜为接穗的2个处理果实中可溶性糖、蛋白质和维生素C含量均明显高于绿苦瓜为接穗的2个处理，从抗枯萎病和霜霉病来看，2种苦瓜嫁接苗均比自根苗抗性有所增强。

With drug eclipse dual-purpose health food―― balsam pearfor raw material,we developed out five strain color, incense, sapor complete beautiful,free of any pigment, preservative balsam pear juice AND compound balsam pear juice health drink,which can be approved to some exceptional persons group.

以药食兼用的保健食品――苦瓜为原料，研制出5种色、香、味俱佳，不含任何色素、防腐剂的苦瓜汁和复合苦瓜汁保健饮料。

Tabaci was the shortest (19.3 d) on hairy gourd and the longest (29.0 d) on bitter cucumber, the survival rate from egg to adult was the highest (92.85%) on cucumber and the lowest (53.08%) on bitter cucumber, the laid eggs were the most (187.4 eggs per female) on cucumber and the least (30.0 eggs per female) on bitter cucumber, and the longevity was the longest (25.2 d) on cucumber and the shortest (10.9 d) on bitter cucumber. The intrinsic rate of increase r(subscript mon cucumber, hairy gourd, bitter cucumber, and sponge gourd was 0.1453, 0.1429, 0.0616, and 0.1055, respectively.

结果表明，B型烟粉虱在节瓜上的世代发育历期最短，为19.3d，在苦瓜上的世代发育历期最长，为29.0d；世代存活率在黄瓜上最高，为92.85%，在苦瓜上最低，为53.08%；平均单雌产卵量在黄瓜上最多，为187.4粒，苦瓜上最少，为30.0粒；雌成虫寿命以在黄瓜上最长，为25.2d，在苦瓜上最短，为10.9d.B型烟粉虱在黄瓜、节瓜、苦瓜和丝瓜上的内禀增长率r(下标 m分别为0.1453、0.1429、0.0616和0.1055。

The technological methods and optimal combination ratio were studied in the present paper, involving protection of natural color, elimination of bitter taste, mixtion and stability of the beverage. By single factor trial and orthogonal test, we optimized the processing techniques: Using 100mg/kg Zinc gluconate and 0.1% Calcium hydroxide as the color protection agent, burned in 80℃for 2min. The natural green color of material can be protected effectively.

通过单因素考察及正交实验设计确定了优化后的饮料制作工艺：以100mg/kg葡萄糖酸锌和0.1%氢氧化钙为护色剂，在漂烫温度80℃，漂烫时间2min条件下，有效地保持了苦瓜原料特有的绿色；以苦瓜皂苷为功能强化因子，以1.25%海藻酸钠为包埋剂，通过锐孔-凝固浴法对苦瓜原汁和苦瓜皂苷进行包埋；使用8%木糖醇、0.3%β-环状糊精、15%苦瓜汁和10%苦瓜胶囊对饮料进行调配，很好地保持了苦瓜特有的苦香味和口感；以0.15%黄原胶、0.2%琼脂、0.05%羧甲基纤维素钠复配方式，来增加饮料的稳定性。

Bitter melon in bitter gourd protein for the human body into the AIDS virus have a strong inhibitory effect, the U.S. scientists sent 50 cases of AIDS in patients with a large number of mouths, to eat bitter gourd or bitter gourd juice, has made a very good therapeutic effect.

苦瓜中的苦瓜蛋白，对于进入人体内的艾滋病病毒有强烈的抑制作用，美国科学家曾让50例艾滋病患者大量食用苦瓜或口含苦瓜汁，取得了很好的治疗效果。

Protein of Momordica charantia, for the AIDS virus enters the human body has a strong inhibitory effect, the U.S. scientists sent a large number of 50 cases of AIDS in their mouths, eating bitter melon or bitter gourd juice, made a very good therapeutic effect.

苦瓜中的苦瓜蛋白，对于进入人体的艾滋病病毒有强烈的抑制作用，美国科学家曾让50例艾滋病患者大量食用苦瓜或口含苦瓜汁，取得了很好的治疗效果。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。