苦役

NARRATOR: The prisoners' slave labor became a crucial component of the Soviet economy.

旁白：犯人们的苦役劳动成为了苏联经济的一个重要组成部分。

The first wave of Chinese immigrants arrived to the island of Cuba in 1847 to work as laborers in the sugar plantations, thus replacing the African slave labor force.

中国第一批移民在1847年到达古巴岛屿，在那里他们充当糖料种植园的劳工，并由此取代了原来的非洲苦役。

At that time, as the reader will remember, it was penal servitude for life.

这就是说，我们记得，暂时处以终身苦役。

I am not only here as a soldiertemporarily absent from the field of battle;I am here—and that,I think,is the strangest part ofmy coming—I am here as a person who,accordingto the law courts of my country,it has been decid-ed,is of no value to the community at all;and Iam adjudged because of my life to be a dangerousperson,under sentence of penal servitude in a con－vict prison.

我不仅是作为一名暂时离开战场的士兵来到这里，而且——我认为这是我此行的最奇怪的方面——是作为一个被自己国家的法庭判定为对社会毫无价值的人而来参加这个集会的；由于我的活动，我被认定为危险人物，被判处在监狱中服苦役刑。

Muhammad Rabbani became grand master and in turn authorized Muhammad Jalal, presumably a Hui, who somehow attracted the unfavorable attention of the Ch'ing authorities and was exiled to do penal servitude as a laborer for the army in Ch'uan-ch'ang, Heilungkiang.

穆罕默德·然巴尼成为教主以后又指定穆罕默德·贾来里（Jalal，中文名字为马达天——译者注）为继承人，他可能是一个回族，不知怎么招惹了清政府，结果被流放到黑龙江的船厂做苦役。

Certain types of sockets are ''connectionless'', most commonly

某些类型的套接字是无连接的，大多数是UDP协议。

Take it in to his nibs yourself .

你自己拿进去给头儿吧。