芽生

Male flowers: calyx lobes (3 or)4(or 5), free or basally adnate with pistillode, imbricate or valvate; stamens inflexed in bud; anthers small, reniform, extrorse.

雄花： 萼裂片(3或)4(或5)，离生或基部贴生于退化雌蕊，覆瓦状或镊合状的；雄蕊在芽中内折；花药小，肾形，外向。

Branches brown or purplish brown to grayish brown, sparsely lenticellate; buds ovoid, small, 2–3 mm, apex ± obtuse or ± acute; scales several, brown, glabrous.

棕色的分枝棕色或带紫色棕色到带灰色，疏生；锐尖的卵球形，小的芽，2-3毫米，先端多少钝或多少；攀登数个，棕色，。

Heat sum is a useful measure of the onset of meristematic activity buds in deciduous and fruit trees.

积热也是测定落叶树和果树芽分生组织活动的有效手段。

Trees evergreen; trunk monopodial, straight; branches nearly whorled; branchlets ridged and grooved, with each leaf borne on a persistent, peglike base; short branchlets absent; winter buds ovoid, conical, or subglobose, resinous or not, scales on terminal buds recurved or not, persistent at base of branchlets.

常绿乔木树干单轴分枝，直；分枝差不多轮生；小枝具脊和凹槽，有每叶生于一持久，钉状基础；短小枝无；卵球形，圆锥状的冬芽，或近球形，与否树脂，由顶芽开出的鳞片与否，宿存在基部的小枝。

Flowers yellowish to greenish, rarely brightly colored, small, bisexual or unisexual, rarely polygamous,(4 or)5-merous, hypogynous to epigynous, in mostly axillary, sessile or pedunculate cymes, or reduced to few in fascicles. Calyx tube patelliform or hemispherical to tubular, sometimes absent, at rim with calyx, corolla, and stamens; sepals 4 or 5, valvate in bud, triangular, erect or ± recurved during anthesis, adaxially often distinctly keeled, alternate with petals.

对带绿色淡黄的花，很少明亮染色，单性，很少杂性的小，两性或，(4或)5瓣，萼筒小盘状或者半球形到管状，有时无，在凸缘有花萼，花冠和雄蕊；萼片4或5，芽期镊合状，三角形，直立或者在花期弯曲，正面通常显著凸起，与花瓣互生。

Male flowers: perianth lobes valvate or slightly imbricate in bud, incurved or patent when flowering, sparsely hairy or with tongue-shaped appendage at the insertion of the stamens. Disk epigynous or perigynous, sometimes absent, margin sinuate or lobed, sometimes distinct, glandular or scaly.

雄花：花被裂片在芽期镊合状或稍覆瓦状排列，在花期弯曲或开展，有疏毛或有舌形附属物嵌入在雄蕊里面花盘上位或周位，有时无，边缘深波状或者具裂，有时离生，具腺或者有鳞片。

Results of grafting trial shows: the budding survival rate on hybrid UCB-I was higher commonly than that on the Pistacia atlantica Desf; On two rootstocks, one-year-old branch performed better than twoyear-old stem; In mid August, the highest budding survival rate was attained with two rootstocks; After treatment with 50、100ppm IBA and 50ppm 6-BA, the budding survival rate on hybrid UCB-I was decreased, but the budding survival rate on Pistacia atlantica was increased evidently, particularly it has been increased 22. 8％ by treatment of 100ppm IBA.

阿月浑子嫁接试验结果表明：在杂种UCB-I上的芽接成活率普遍高于在大西洋黄连木上的芽接成活率；两种砧木一年生枝上的芽接成活率均高于二年生主干上的芽接成活率；8月中旬在两种砧木上的芽接成活率均最高；用50、100ppm IBA和50ppm 6-BA处理接芽后，均可显著提高大西洋黄连木上的芽接成活率，尤其100ppm IBA处理可提高其嫁接成活率22.8％，但上述处理都降低了在UCB-I上的芽接成活率。

Male flowers: free, surrounded by peltate to clavate interfloral bracts; calyx tubular, slightly 2-lobed or 2-4-lobed; lobes imbricate or valvate; stamen 1, straight in bud, slightly to conspicuously exserted from calyx; anthers globose to oblong, 2-loculed; pistillode absent.

雄花： 离生，被盾形到棍棒状的花内苞片包围；花萼管状，稍2裂或浅裂；裂片覆瓦状的或镊合状；雄蕊1，在芽中直，从花萼稍外露到显著；花药球状的到长圆形，2室；退化雌蕊缺席。

Petals 4 or 5, distinct, linear to spatulate, much longer than sepals, imbricate or contorted in bud.

花瓣4或5，离生，线形到匙形，远长于萼片，旋转状的覆瓦状的或在芽中。

Branches terminating in a large bud, rarely spinescent; leaf blade broadly elliptic or ovate-oblong.

分枝顶生在一大的芽，很少具刺；叶片宽椭圆形或卵形长圆形。 36 R。 davurica 鼠李

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。