节肢动物的

Any of numerous invertebrate animals of the phylum Arthropoda,including the insects,crustaceans,arachnids,and myriapods,that are characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton and a segmented body to which jointed appendage s are articulated in pairs.

节肢动物一种节肢动物分类的节肢动物门无脊椎动物，包括昆虫，甲壳纲动物，蛛形纲动物和多足纲节肢动物，其特征为有一甲壳质成对连接副肢的外骨骼和分节的身体

Coleoptera species accounted for the greatest share in phytophagous insects, and spiders were the major natural enemies. The largest proportion of neutral insects was dipteran.

稻田节肢动物中各目、科的种类数量所占比例差异很大，在植食性昆虫中鞘翅目所占比例最大；在天敌中以蜘蛛类最多；在中性昆虫中，以双翅目比例最大；同时在物种、功能集团和营养层3个组织层次水平上分析了稻田节肢动物群落的结构和多样性。

Now,this paper introduces the actualities of crustacean and insect chitinase research,including the chitinase s properties,structure,molecular biology and its physiological function in the periodic ecdysis of arthropods.

本文介绍了节肢动物中甲壳动物和昆虫几丁质酶的产酶种类、酶学特性、酶结构、分子生物学及其几丁质酶在节肢动物蜕皮中生理作用的研究现状。

Species richness of phytophagous insects in plantation of transgenic insect-resistance hybrid poplar 741 was obviously lower than that of neutral arthropod. The individuals of intermediate and top species apparently increased.

转双抗虫基因741杨（简称转基因741杨）节肢动物群落中，基位物种的植食性昆虫丰富度显著降低，但中性节肢动物丰富度却明显增加。

Through the comparative analysis of the arthropod community between intercropping system and the three control systems～the weeding jujube yard system, not weeding jujube yard system and the system of farmland, it is showed that the intercropping system have a more richer neutral arthropod groups. Compared to Weeding jujube yard system and system of farmland the intercropping system have more advantages in natural enemies groups and more disadvantaged phytophagy groups. And the intercropping system can rebuild the arthropod community more faster than the other systems after the system was seriously disturbed, so it is than compared to other three systems the intercropping system have more proper structure and more stronger regulation ability and also more stronger ability to control pest.

对枣粮间作系统和三种对照系统，即除草枣园系统、未除草枣园系统和农田系统的节肢动物群落进行对比分析发现枣粮间作系统具有更为丰富的中性节肢动物类群，比起除草枣园系统和农田系统有更优势的天敌类群和更劣势的植食性类群，且在遭受生境的巨大变化后新生境重新形成时枣粮间作系统的各亚系统能更迅速的形成节肢动物群落和各种功能类群，说明枣粮间作系统比三种对照系统的节肢动物群落有着更合理的结构、更强的调控能力和更强的控害能力。

The natural enemies group, neutral arthropod group and phytophagy arthropod group of the two sub-systems were respectively analyzed and have found that all types of arthropods of the two sub-systems can be divided into three different types of groups. The first group is which living in two habitats and the species current is few impacted by the changes of habitats; The second group is which can living in two habitats in turn ,but can transfer to another in the time the habitats was deeply disturbed ;The third one can only living in one habitats and can make the another habitats as a temporary habitats.

两个亚系统的天敌类群、中性节肢动物类群、植食性节肢动物类群分别进行分析发现两个亚系统的各类群节肢动物均可划分为三种不同类型，第一种为栖居于两种生境且物种流受生境变化影响较小类群；第二种为可依次栖居于两个不同生境，生境的变化对其物种流产生较大影响；第三种为栖居于某一单一生境，但可将另一系统作为某一虫态的临时栖境。

Based on a systematic field investigation and laboratory experiments, the structures of arthropod communities and the evalution of dominant predatory enemies in cabbage fields of different seasons were studied. The main results were as follows:1 The structures and their dynamics of arthropod communities in cabbage fields1.1 Species composition and population dynamics of each species of the arthropodcommunities in the cabbage fieldsThe research results showed that the occurrence of Pieris rapae in spring cabbage fields was relatively grave.

本文在田间系统调查和室内试验的基础上，对不同季节甘蓝田节肢动物群落结构及捕食性天敌优势种的评价进行了研究，主要结果如下：1甘蓝田节肢动物群落结构及其动态1.1节肢动物群落物种构成和各种群数量动态研究结果表明，春甘蓝田菜青虫的发生比较严重，菜青虫在调查期间种群数量呈上升趋势，5月初高峰期平均每株甘蓝接近20头；菜蚜与小菜蛾的发生相对较轻，菜蚜在5月中旬有个明显高峰。

The influencing effects of grain production systems on the population of second generation of cotton bollworm in cotton were studied. The multi-harvest system provided cotton a good protection against cotton bollworm due to the corn plants in this system strongly attracted cotton bollworm adults when they were ovipositing, therefore reduced the density of cotton bollworm in cotton, compared with ton-grain system..

转Bt基因抗虫棉对棉田节肢动物多样性的影响用吸虫器取样和捕虫网取样两种方法，研究了转基因抗虫棉和化学防治对棉田节肢动物多样性的影响，发现转Bt基因棉棉田与非转基因常规棉棉田棉花害虫、自然天敌和中性节肢动物亚群落没有显著差异，而化学防治可以使各亚群落的个体数量、物种数量、多样性指数发生剧烈变化。

The effect of transgenx Bt cotton on non-target insects The kinds of the dominant species of pests in transgenic cotton field had obvious change, in which the H. armigera was no longer the main pest and the piercing-sucking pests such as Aphis gossypii, Tetranychus urticae, Thrips tabaci etc. rose the main pests. The kinds of the dominant species of predatory natural enemies seemed to be no variation, which was still Propylaea japonica Thunberg. Because of the effect of transgenic Bt cotton on H. armigera laevae-the development delay, the weight reduction, which affected the qualities of parasitic enemies, leading to the reduction of the weight of cocoon and the weight of adult, and the reduction of H.

转Bt基因棉对节肢动物群落整体结构及时序变化的影响 2001保铃棉与冀抗668的相似系数最高(0.8246)，冀抗668、保铃棉与常规防治的相似系数依次0.6459、0.5829，保铃棉和冀抗668与常规不防治的相似系数为0.5669、0.4485.2002 年与冀杭668的相似系数最高(0 。6887)，保铃棉和冀抗668与常规防治相似系数为0.4739、 0.3828，保铃棉和冀抗668与常规不防治的相似系数为0.3124、0.3999，此结果表明，两转Bt 基因棉田节肢动物群落的整体结构一致，相似性较大，与常规防治相比，相似系数有所降低，表明常规功治棉田中人为控制因素对节肢动物有一定影响；转Bt基因棉对节肢动物群落有一定影响，但并不显著。

On nutrition strcture in arthropod community,function groups on every nutrition level were similar between Pb29 and CK,but in Pb29 leaf-eating pest on bascal species largely decreased,the rate of intermediate species increase ,top species have no obviously changing.

在节肢动物群落的营养结构中，高抗Pb29和CK节肢动物群落各营养层功能团组成类似，但高抗Pb29节肢动物群落中基位物种食叶害虫大量减少，中位物种所占比例增加，项位物种没有明显变化。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。