腐蚀作用

The inhibition efficiency inside O. C. was more than 90％at the above-stated NO_3~- concentration. The addition of sufficient NO_3~- cancause the steel in occluded cell to become passive, so that O. C. C. can be retarded.

因此，在主体溶液中加入适量NO_3~-能导致闭塞区钝化，从而对孔蚀、缝隙腐蚀及应力腐蚀破裂起缓蚀作用。

Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques were applied to investigate the corrosion behavior of LY12CZ in 3% NaCl aqueous solution. The effects of stress to anodic polarization behavior, free corrosion potential, breakdown potential, polarization resistance and double-layer capacitance of LY12CZ were summarized.

利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱技术对应力加载下的LY12CZ铝合金在3% NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究，考察了应力作用对LY12CZ在3% NaCl水溶液中的阳极极化行为、自腐蚀电位和破裂电位以及极化电阻和双电层电容大小的影响。

It is believed the corrosion processes of bronze could be divided into two stag es:at the first stage,cuprite,malachite and tenorite were formed;cassiterite ,cerussite and relic copper,lead and tin were formed in the second stage,which c an be found in the outer layer of bronze.

在上述模拟结果基础上，建立了青铜器腐蚀的化学作用过程，即青铜器的腐蚀大致可分为两个阶段：第一阶段生成黑铜矿和孔雀石，第二阶段生成白铅矿和锡石等矿物。

Secondly the fatigue test is carried out under the constant amplitude cyclic loading for the specimens which are exposed in the corrosive environment for equivalent calendar time of zero year, 3 years, 8 years and 13 years.

飞机结构日历寿命的确定与腐蚀环境对飞机结构寿命的影响紧密相连，材料抗疲劳性能随日历年限的变化规律和腐蚀环境作用后的疲劳累积损伤理论是科学地确定飞机结构日历寿命的基础。

The characteristics of sulfuric acid dew point environment are briefly introduced, and the mechanism of effect...

介绍了硫酸露点腐蚀环境的特点并讨论了合金元素对该低合金钢耐硫酸露点腐蚀的作用机制和国内外现有主要低合金耐硫酸露点钢的化学成分、力学性能和耐蚀性能。

And also metal material's corrosion form and method of anticorrosion are analyzed. The review still includes water chemistry's function, principle, type and characteristic in utility boiler. And the dissertation's studying direction, content and method are determined against the current existing problem of water chemistry of utility boiler. 2. High temperature potential-pH equilibrium diagram's application and high temperature solution's practical pH calculation The application method of high temperature potential-pH equilibrium diagram and solution's practical pH at high temperature are analyzed and calculated.

本文所做的主要研究工作有：一、火力发电站热力系统防腐综述及论文研究方向与内容在查阅大量国内外文献和资料，并结合多年来工作和研究经验的基础上，对火力发电站热力系统的组成、工作环境、常用金属材料、常见腐蚀形态、常用腐蚀控制方法以及电站锅炉水化学工况的作用、原理、类型与特点等作了全面深入的分析和总结，并针对目前电站锅炉水化学工况应用中存在的问题，提出了本文的研究方向、内容和方法。

The results indicate that hydrogen ion and chloride ion can accelerate the corrosion of iron as increasing their concentrations.

结果表明，酸的浓度越增加，铁的腐蚀越容易；Cl对铁有腐蚀促进作用。

Ceramic bearings can produce oxidation-ho, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and so on, diameter from 3mm-50mm, precision Machinable P0, P6, P5 level; its performance characteristics are: high temperature, oil-free self-lubricating, acid, alkali and salt corrosion , wear resistance, low noise, insulating diamagnetic, since high-speed operation; metal nano-ceramic bearing its production process for a new generation of high content of nano-particles in the heat and pressure infiltration of metal surface is activated to fill the cracks and pits the metal so that 3-5 micron metal surface is more smooth solid surface, greatly reduce the friction, improve Chennai base metals, and greatly increased the life span of bearings, and its characteristics are: long life (as an ordinary stainless steel bearings 2 -- 10-fold), low noise (as an ordinary stainless steel bearings, 70%), wear-resisting, acid, alkali, salt corrosion, high temperature, load large; ceramic bearing and metal nano-ceramic bearing design and development to meet the needs of the market for high-speed, low - noise, high load, the demand for corrosion-resistant; Machinery Production Department to produce aircraft rod end joint bearing, linear guide bearings, the fuel tank of earrings, plastic bearing, non-standard side bearing components, glass door hardware, such as high-precision control products; and provide CNC machining.

陶瓷轴承可生产氧化镐、碳化硅、氮化硅等，内径从3mm-50mm，精度可加工P0、P6、P5级；其性能特点为：耐高温、无油自润滑、耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀、耐磨、低噪音、绝缘抗磁、起高速运转；金属纳米陶瓷轴承其生产工艺为新一代的高含量纳米级微粒在热和压力的作用下被激活渗入金属表面，填补金属缝隙和凹坑，使金属表面3-5微米表面更光滑坚固，大大降低其摩擦力，提高金属的奈酸碱性，并大大提高了轴承的寿命，其特性为：长寿命（为普通不锈钢轴承的2-10倍）、低噪音（为普通不锈钢轴承的70%）、耐磨、耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀、耐高温、负载大；陶瓷轴承与金属纳米陶瓷轴承的设计开发以满足市场对高转速、低噪音、高负载、耐腐蚀的需求；机械生产部以生产机杆端关节轴承、直线导轨轴承、油缸耳环、塑料轴承、非标端轴承零部件、玻璃门控五金等高精度产品；并对外提供数控加工。

Immersion-wet-dry combined cyclic test was applied to study the synergistic effect of chloride and sulphur-bearing pollutant in atmospheric corrosion of mild steel.

氯化物、硫污染物对碳钢大气腐蚀的协同作用蔡健平，郑逸苹，刘寿荣（中国科学院金属腐蚀与防护研究所沈阳110015）摘要应用浸渍－润湿－干燥循环法研究了氯化物、硫污染物对碳钢大气腐蚀的影响。

Through studying mechanism of drilling string failure in the action of interaction of cyclicstresses and corrosion, we find fracture source is accord with pitting corrosion inside surface ofdrilling string, crack from pitting corrosion lead to drilling string failure, the process of drillingstring failure is new drilling string → corrosion pit forming and crack initiation → corrosionfatigue crack propagation→piercement or fracture.

通过研究在钻柱交变应力和腐蚀的交互作用下的机理发现，腐蚀疲劳裂纹源与钻杆内壁蚀坑对应，蚀坑萌生裂纹造成钻柱失效，钻柱腐蚀疲劳破坏过程归结为：新钻杆—蚀坑形成及裂纹萌生—裂纹扩展—刺穿和断裂。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。