肌肉

As direct recordings for sound production in live specimens of this species could not easily be carried out, function of these swim bladder muscles was assessed by means of biochemical assay. Activities of Citrate synthase and L-lactate dehydrogenase, known to involve with energy supply during muscle contraction were assessed.

而直接测量活体的发音有执行上的困难，因此用酵素分析(包括Citrate synthase ，CS 与 L-lactate dehydrogenase ，LDH)来探讨此鱼鳔附属肌肉急其他不同类型肌肉之间的代谢模式，并用组织染色法测量肌纤维截面积可探究此肌肉之功能。

After amputation, the expression of desmin appears first in the distal end epidermis and the peritoneum 4 d PA. The expression in the peritoneum lasts to the 14 d PA when expression of desmin appears in the musculature, while that in the distal end epidermis only lasts to the 8 d PA when the connective tissue below begins to express desmin. Moreover, from the 4 d PA, musculature and epidermis of the tube foot begin to express desmin and the expressions last to the 20 d PA. From 8-14 d PA, musculature of the ambulacral plate expresses myogenin and the peritoneum also expresses myogenin from 14-20 d PA. All these results indicate that precursor cells for muscle regeneration in adult starfish A.rollestoni are mainly from the distal end epidermis and the parietal peritoneum.

创伤后第4 d，顶端表皮层及体腔上皮中首先出现了desmin表达，体腔上皮中desmin的表达一直持续到第14 d，此时其上方的肌肉组织中也出现了desmin表达；而顶端表皮层中desmin的表达仅持续到第8 d，同时其下方的结缔组织也开始表达desmin；此外，从第4 d起，管足肌肉及管足表皮层开始表达myogenin，且该表达一直持续到创伤后的第20 d；而第8 d起，步带板肌肉也出现了myogenin的表达，此表达一直持续到第14 d；从第14 d起，体腔上皮也出现myogenin表达，且一直持续到第20 d。

To observe and measure the distance and angulation of some muscles such as flexor carpi ulnaris,extensor carpi ulnaris , flexor carpi radialis,extensor carpi radialis longus,extensor carpi radialis brevis, brachioradialis,etc,we achieved the moment of force and loaded them in the model .

测量8具新鲜成人尸体的前臂主要肌肉和韧带横截面积，分别取其平均值，通过横截面积的肌力计算法，求得肌力和韧带力。主要肌肉为肱桡肌、桡侧腕长伸肌、桡侧腕短伸肌、尺侧腕伸肌、尺侧腕屈肌、桡侧腕屈肌等。测量的主要韧带为腕掌侧韧带、腕背侧韧带等。测量主要肌肉和韧带与坐标轴的夹角，求得分力值，然后直接或根据力矩等价原则间接地将肌力加载于模型体表各节点。

The FacioScapuloHumeral Muscular Dystrophy Society addresses issues and needs related to this disease of the skeletal muscle, which is a type of muscular dystrophy.

颜肩肱肢型肌肉营养失调学会致力于研究本病，及解决本骨骼肌肉疾病相关的需求，该疾病形式乃为肌肉失调。

The FacioScapuloHumeral Muscular Dystrophy Society addresses issues and needs related to this disease of the skeletal muscle, which is a type of muscular dystrophy.

颜肩肱肢型肌肉营养失调学会致力於研究本病，及解决本骨骼肌肉疾病相关的需求，该疾病形式乃为肌肉失调。

The large number of assumptions made in deducing the ideal model of the Humaniform Air Muscle result in significant differences between the ideal model and the real attributes of the Humaniform Air muscle. Therefore, the main factors affecting the ideal model including the elasticity and wall thickness of the rubber tube, its shape at both ends and the friction between the rubber and braided net, are analyzed. An improved model is proposed. A new type test-bed for HAM has been built.

由于在推导过程进行了许多假设，理想的类人气动肌肉模型和实际类人气动肌肉的特性存在很大的差距，为此本文分析了橡胶管弹性、壁厚、类人气动肌肉充气后的顶端效应以及橡胶管和编织网之间的摩擦对理想模型特性的影响，并给出了改进的模型公式。

The male's swimbladders increased faster than weight the than females. Morphology of the sciaenids can be grouped to two types. Type I including red drum: the ratio of sonic muscle and body weights is smaller, and the sonic muscles are tightly connected to the swimbladder. Type II including Pennahia argentata, Johnius tingi, Atrobucca nibe, Larimichthys polyactis, and Pennahia macrocephalus: the ratio of sonic muscle and body weights is larger, and the sonic muscles are loosely connected to the swimbladder by membrane tissue.

比较红鼓鱼和其他不同种类的石首鱼发声肌肉形态，发现可以分成二种：类型I即红鼓鱼，其发声肌肉重量较小，与泳鳔紧密连接；类型II即白姑鱼，丁氏叫姑鱼，黑，小黄鱼，大头白姑鱼的发声肌肉重量较大以膜状结缔组织连接而易於剥离。

Of or relating to a neuromuscular phenomenon in which the excitation of one group of muscles is accompanied by the inhibition of another.

交互神经的属于或关于这样一种神经肌肉现象的，即一组肌肉的兴奋总伴随着另一组肌肉的抑制

The elimination half-life t(subscript β1/2 was 161.10h, 333.21 h and 611.26h, respectively, and the total body clearance was 27.4mL/, 16.8g/ and 18.0g/, respectively. The metabolite ciprofloxacin concentration-time profiles of the plasma, muscle and liver presented similar trend. The multi- peak phenomenon were observed in the plasma, muscle and liver, but the first peak time was 24h, 24h and 12h, respectively. The peak residue of metabolite ciprofloxacin was in liver, muscle and plasma, ordinally. The eliminating rate of ciprofloxacin from muscle and liver was very low.

代谢物环丙沙星在鳗鲡血浆、肌肉和肝脏中药物水平的变化趋势与恩诺沙星基本相似，呈现出多峰现象，但3种组织中环丙沙星出现第一个药峰时间分别为给药后第24小时、24小时和12小时，3种组织中环丙沙星峰值水平肝脏中最高、肌肉中次之、血浆中最低，环丙沙星在肌肉和肝脏中的消除速率比较缓慢。

Our findings were that artificial pneumatic muscle forces in our orthosis were largely dictated by the forcelength relationship.

未来的矫形器的设计可以最大限度地减少影响肌肉长度对肌肉力量的运动肌肉附件接近联合中心。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。