群体生态学

One of the theoretical issues arising from any pesticide is the effect of a killing substance on the target population. Because a target population is a biological entity, and as such, subject to evolutionary and ecological processes, evolutionary ecologists would predict that a substance designed to kill insects would at the same time act as a selection pressure for resistance to the same substance.

理论上，我们需要关注的问题之一是，杀虫剂对目标群体杀伤作用的影响，因为，目标群体属于一个生物体系，同样需要遵从进化和生态学过程，进化生态学家认为，杀虫剂用来杀虫同时，也是一种针对杀虫剂抗性的选择压力。

Ecology is about the favorable relationship among lives-form and favorable relationship between life-form and the environment.

生态的原始含义指的是生物与生物及生物与环境之间的良性互动关系，生态学是研究有机体或有机群体与其周围环境关系的科学。

It has an important effect on population genetics, evolution biology, conservation biology and ecology.

它对群体遗传学、进化生物学、保护生物学、生态学有著极其重要的作用。

Synecology The study of all the interactions between the living organisms in a natural community and on their relationships with each other.

群体生态学：研究自然群落中各种生物的相互作用以及它们对环境非生命组分和相互关系间的影响。

The study of the relationships between groups of organisms and between so-called "communities" and the non-living environment is called synecology.

对一群生物之间和所谓"种群"同非生物环境之间关系的研究被称为群体生态学。

Comparison of metabolism and absorption efficiency between new stock named "Chinese red" with red shell and different geographical populations of abalone Haliotis discus hannai (J1Jm, C1Jm, C1Rh, J7Rh and RjRh)were conducted at 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 ℃ in order to evaluate bioenergetic properties of this stock using experimental ecological methods.

为了综合评价皱纹盘鲍Haliotis discus hannai红壳色新品系&中国红&的生理能量学特性，采用实验生态学的方法比较了12、15、18、21、24℃条件下，RwRh与皱纹盘鲍不同地理群体(J1Jm、C1Jm、C1Rh、J7Rh和RjRh)的代谢率和吸收效率。

Research Areas Include: Animal behaviour, Biorhythms, Cell biology, Complexity of biological systems, Ecology, Enzyme kinetics, Evolutionary biology, Gene networks, Genetics, Membrane transport, Molecular structures, Morphogenesis, Neurobiology, Origin of life, Pattern formation, Physiological mechanisms and Population biology.

具体的研究领域涉及：动物行为、生物节律、细胞生物学、生物系统复杂性、生态学、酶动力学、进化生物学、基因网络、遗传学、膜传导、分子结构、多样性、神经生物学、生命起源、组织模式、生理学机制、群体生物学等。

Therefore,a new subject,urban forest ecology,and correlative new concept frame in the field formed.

城市森林生态学的形成使人们从生态系统的角度审视城市的发展，并把生物环境即人类及所有植物和动物的群体视为这个系统的一个要素，引出了&城市森林&的概念。

Based on the surveys of the larvae by vertically towing a zooplankton net, the reproduction and early development of the transplant enhanced Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum in Jiaozhou Bay were examined, and the reason for low density of recruitment was also analyzed from the point of view of ecology and development.

根据浮游生物垂直拖网调查及幼虫早期发育观测，研究了胶州湾移植底播菲律宾蛤仔繁殖发育特性，并从发育学及生态学角度分析了蛤仔补充群体密度过低的原因。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。