线状的

Seamless GIS data production method of linear feature and areal feature is introduced primarily, the plan of annotation layout of seamless data is designed, and annotation data structure is set forward too.(5) Comprehensive functional structural diagram of seamless GIS is described, some processes and functions are introduced, these progresses and functions includes data display, graphic auxiliary operation, symbolization, query of spatial, geographical name query and structured query language, three-dimensional visualization display.

分析了无缝GIS数据生产的流程，从程序算法和交互建立图幅间要素的拼接关系两个方面阐述了无缝数据生产的方法，并主要介绍了线状要素和面状要素的无缝数据生产，设计了无缝数据注记配置的方案，给出了注记数据的结构。

In general, there is lots of geographic information on it. Point symbols, linear symbols, area symbols and texts counterchange on topographic map. Description of Relations among graphs is very difficult. Besides, there is defectiveness in scanning and deformation of map.

从总体上看，地形图承载了大量的地理信息，各种点状符号、线状符号、面状符号、文字注记在空间上纵横交错、相互叠置，反映在地形图上的是图形目标间的关系难以描述，再加扫描技术的不完善等因素，这给图象的分割和要素的识别以及拓扑信息的提取带来了很大的困难。

Expansivity, contraction, rebirth and vanishment events for management of land use data. And it further designed an object-superposition data updating model based on the land use feature of point, line and polygon,which would take the advantage of the GIS overlay function to effectly implement of updating spatial and attribute data .

从面向对象的方法入手，定义了引起土地利用变化的扩展、收缩、新生与消亡四种地理事件，并分别按点状地物、线状地物和面状图斑的土地利用实体特征设计了对象叠加更新模型，从而能利用GIS强大的空间分析能力，来有效地实现空间数据和属性数据的一致性更新。

Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, with several marginal white stripes on each side, leathery, glabrous, apex obliquely truncate with unequal, triangular protuberance on each shoulder; auricles unequal, linear-lanceolate, small, usually wrinkled, abaxially hispidulous; oral setae well developed, 5–10 mm, undulate, hispidulous at base; ligule 5–7 mm, margin irregular, dentate, laciniate; blade erect, broadly lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, base nearly 1/2 width of sheath apex.

缓慢的竿箨脱落，叶耳不等长，线状披针形，小，通常起皱，背面；口头的刚毛发育良好，5-10毫米，波状，具短硬毛在基部；叶舌5-7毫米，边不规则，有齿，有穗；叶片直立，宽披针形，背面无毛，鞘先端的1/2 宽度的近基部。

But much of that quality, he would have said, came from the wood itself, in the swirl, curl and quilting of Devon walnut, perhaps his favourite, or the dark, coloured stripes of Macassar ebony, so hard to work.

但这些在阿伦看来应该并不是真正的美之所在，他会认为木家具的美主要在于木头本身，在德文郡胡桃木的每一条漩状或线状花纹上，在孟加锡黑檀木的每一道黑色或深色的粗条上。

The paper use the GIS methods to creating the basic spatial information database, and processing the polygon data by overlapping analyst, the linear data by network analysis, the statistic data by join analysis, the evaluate data by superaddition analysis, and these methods make the data collection, organization and analyst more easier, and the thematic map make the result more intuitionistic. Especially, through combined the graphics processing and the spatial data operation organically, the spatial overlapping analyst resolved the division from natural elements to administrative evaluate units.

应用GIS技术建立空间基础信息数据库，进行面状要素叠加分析、线状要素网络分析、统计要素链接分析和赋值要素追加分析，使分区数据的采集、组织和分析更加简单；专题地图的应用，也使分区方案的表现更为直观；尤其是GIS空间叠加分析功能通过图形处理与空间数据运算有机地结合，解决了自然分区和行政分区界限中的若干要素的切分问题。

The mostly conclusion is as below: 1 The characteristic analysis of the expressway soil erosion: Expressway soil erosion is different from conventional soil erosion and other soil erosion of exploitation construction project for its 4 outstanding features, including imbalance of soil erosion distribution in time and space; Presenting either threadiness or pinnate distribution in space; The quantity of soil erosion is large;Erosion form is complicated and frequency of causality soil erosion occuring is large.

具体得出的主要结论如下： 1高速公路土壤侵蚀的特征分析公路建设土壤侵蚀区别于传统的土壤侵蚀，与其它开发建设项目中的土壤侵蚀也有所区别，有自己突出的特点，主要表现为时间分布上不平衡；空间上呈线状或羽状分布；土壤侵蚀量大；侵蚀类型复杂，诱发性土壤侵蚀发生频数大4个方面。

In the procedure of multilevel cyclic loading, the stress-strain curve displays cusped hysteresis loop, which moves toward the direction of strain increasing with time and strain amplitude increasing, indicating the generation of plastic strain continuously.

在多级循环荷载过程中，岩石的应力-应变关系呈现尖叶状的滞后回线，滞后回线随着循环次数的增加向应变增大的方向移动，并不断地产生弹塑性应变。

Corolla pale blue, with distinct deep blue lines, lobes elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic; stem leaves lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, base subamplexicaul; stem fastigiate branched from base

浅蓝色的花冠，具离生的深的蓝色的线，裂片椭圆状披针形的到椭圆形；茎生叶披针形到宽披针形，基部；茎帚状的分枝自基部 4 Lomatogonium longifolium 长叶肋柱花

Within the zone, all the anticlines and synclines, successively wavy, are distributed with the same development in the entire area.

其基本特点是：一系列线状褶皱成带状展布，所有褶皱的走向基本上与构造带的延伸方向一致；在整个带内的背斜和向斜呈连续波状，基本同等发育，布满全区；不同级别的褶皱往往组合成巨大的复背斜和复向斜。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。