系数域

To improve the performance of image-denoising methods, a locally adaptive denoising algorithm was presented. The new algorithm assumed the statistical dependence among wavelet coefficients. First, a bivariate probability distribution model was introduced to model the statistics of wavelet coefficients, and corresponding nonlinear threshold function was derived from the model using the Bayesian estimation theory.

由于图像小波系数存在很大的层间相关性，引入双变量概率分布模型，基于贝叶斯估计理论，得到了相应的非线性阈值函数；基于层内局域方差估计，利用该收缩函数得到一种局域自适应的图像去噪算法。

In the discrete wavelet transform domain, the watermark information is embedded by quantifying the coefficient of the transform domain andthe watermark can be extracted without the original audio.

在离散小波变换域水印嵌入算法中，本文给出了小波变换域系数均值量化的水印嵌入方案。

In the discrete wavelet transform domain, the watermark sequence is modulated with m-sequence at first, then the watermark information is embedded by quantifying the coefficient of the transform domain. The quantification procession is given.

4在离散小波变换域，先对水印序列进行扩频调制，然后通过对变换域系数进行量化来嵌入水印信息，给出了量化方案；在水印的提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与。

In the discrete cosine domain, the watermark is embedded by quantifying the coefficient of the dct domain, spectrum-spread is applied. the watermark can be extracted without the original audio.

在离散余弦变换域，采用扩频技术通过对变换域系数进行量化来嵌入水印信息，在水印的提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与。

According to the process of MFCC calculation in raw audio, a new Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients algorithm by utilizing Modified Discrete Cosine Transform coefficient in MP3 domain was presented.

根据非压缩域中MFCC的求取过程，提出了一种在压缩域MP3格式下利用MDCT系数计算MFCC特征参数的新方法。

Hi the discrete cosine domain, the watermark is embedded by quantifying the coefficient of the DCT domain and the quantification procession is given; the watermark can be extracted without the original audio.

3在离散余弦变换域，通过对变换域系数进行量化来嵌入水印信息，给出了量化方案；在水印的提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与。

In the ***, all types and fundamental principles of Radon transform are summarized systematacially. This *** starts from the general linear Radon transform, and then researches how to use the damped least square method to find the solution of the forward transform. However, the least squares smoothing effect will lead to a certain degree of trails in the data of Radon domain, which led to the application\'s limitations. After that the implementation in Radon domain and relative merits of linear Radon transform, parabolic Radon transform and polynomial Radon transform which have time invariance are introduced, the conjugate gradient method that can solve numerical solution is also given. And then the high resolution Randon transform is discussed, it introduces the regularization theory and Bayes principle into inversion, which successfully remove the negative affect caused by discrete Radon transform. Finally, we introduce the optimal weighting similar coefficient Radon transform, which adapt to the time variant quality of hyperbolic Radon transform.

本文系统总结了Radon变换的各种类型及其基本原理，从τ- p变换(即一般线性Radon变换)出发，研究利用阻尼最小二乘平方法求解其正变换，但是最小平方法的平滑作用会导致Radon域数据存在一定程度的拖尾效应，给这种方法的应用带来了很大的局限性；然后先容了具有时不变性的线性、抛物和多项式Radon变换在频率域的实现及其优缺点，给出了求解其数值解的共轭梯度算法；接着讨论了高分辨率Radon变换，它把正则化思想和贝叶斯原理引进到了反演中，很好的克服了离散Radon变换产生的截断效应对结果的不利影响；最后先容了适应双曲Radon变换时变性质的高分辨率最优相似系数加权Radon变换。

According to superior limit theorem of ultimate analysis ,the power equation of entire structure will be transformed into the power equation of subdmain by using the concept of plastic hinge line.

根据极限分析的上限定理，利用塑性铰线的概念，将整体结构的功率方程转化为子域的功率方程，利用王洪生提出的分配系数法，进而得出子域的平衡方程。

Using the estimation of marginal and joint statistical distribution of Contourlet coefficients via the method of maximum likelihood estimator, multiplicative watermarking and blind detection framework is presented in the Wavelet transformation domain and the Contourlet transformation domain.

采用极大似然估计的方法对Wavelet变换和Contourlet变换系数的边缘分布和联合分布进行拟合，提出了一种Wavelet变换域和Contourlet变换域乘嵌入水印及盲检测框架。

Based on the interference characteristic, the sidelobe cancellation in time is presented and the procedure is designed, which achieves good results that the detection distances of OSMAR is increased by over 40km. At last the dissertation summarizes the application of beamforming in HFSWR, its effect and defects. 5 The dissertation discusses the application of orthogonal expansion method in HFSWR. At first, the traditional OE algorithm is introduced, and the output form is concluded. Then the dissertation discusses the influence of OE method on target signal.

首先介绍了阵列天线的方向图，接着阐述了波束形成的基本原理，然后引入了自适应波束的概念，讨论了确定权函数的准则，介绍了自适应波束形成在高频地波探海雷达中的应用和兼顾目标信号的波束形成；重点介绍了自适应旁瓣对消的原理和权系数计算方法，结合高频地波探海雷达数据特点，设计了在频域用旁瓣对消法消除射频干扰的处理过程，给出了处理结果，并对其效果进行分析，进而提出在时域进行分段旁瓣对消的新方法，设计了处理流程和计算方法，然后给出处理结果，该方法能提高OSMAR探测距离40km以上。

In this paper, the requirement analysis, design and implementation of the system are introduced in detail.

此论文详细介绍了系统的需求分析，系统设计和具体实现。

In the context of economic globalization is increasingly deepening, China's economy can not be spared.

在经济全球化日益加深的背景下，中国经济不可能做到独善其身。