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In order to analyze stress mechanics of corm- gated pipe culvert on the condition of thaw settlement , the paper analyzes mechanical property of metal corm- gated pipe culvert and corrugated pipe in permafrost re- gion with large-scale finite element software.

为分析波纹管涵洞融沉下的受力机理，利用大型有限元软件对多年冻土地区采用的金属波纹管涵洞和波纹管本身进行力学性能分析，通过分析可知，金属波纹管本身具有较大的横向补偿位移的能力，波纹管涵洞对预防和彻底解决涵洞因融沉而导致的破坏较为有效。

Taking HPAM solutions as an example, the unsteady flow of power-law fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially is calculated; the distribution of velocity, flow rate and stability parameter is obtained; taking HEC solutions as another example, the flow of second order fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder moving axially is calculated too; the distribution of velocity and stress is obtained; the effect of eccentricity and axial movement on stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder is analysed.

在理论上，分别用二阶流体和幂律流体模型描述聚合物驱油井产出液的非Newton流变性；分别建立了双极坐标系下二阶流体和幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的控制方程及边界条件和初始条件方程；建立了幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中流动的稳定性参数和流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式；建立了二阶流体在内管做轴向运动的偏心环空中流动的流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式。

By using the transfer matrix method of multibody system, the hard problem of computation of the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS coupled with rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved which is very difficult to the ordinary dynamic methods, and the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS which is varied when the number of rockets in the launch device is varied, is obtained conveniently. By developing augmented eigenvectors of the LRMLRS and its orthogonality conditions, the nonorthogonality problem of the multibody system including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved and the exact analysis of the dynamics response of the LRMLRS including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is realized. By using the random integer programming method, the hard optimization problem which contains continuous variables, discrete variables and random variables at the same time is solved. This method provides a technology for optimum design with random variables and discrete variables. The dynamic optimum design is realized to decrease the number of rockets consumption in the LRMLRS test. The simulation system of dispersion of fire is established by using the maximum entropy method to estimate dispersion of fire.

通过应用多体系统传递矩阵法，解决了刚弹耦合远程多管火箭多体系统振动特性这一通常力学方法不便于解决的计算难题，方便地获得了远程多管火箭振动特性及其随发射架上火箭弹个数变化而变化的情况；通过构造增广特征矢量及其正交性条件，解决了刚弹耦合多体系统特征矢量不具有通常意义下的正交性的难题，实现了对刚弹耦合远程多管火箭动力响应的精确分析；应用随机整数规划法，解决了同时考虑连续、离散和随机变量等多种设计变量的优化设计难题，为含随机和离散变量的优化设计提供了手段，实现了减少远程多管火箭试验用弹量的动态优化设计；建立了应用最大熵法估计的密集度仿真系统，优化射序和射击间隔，实现了提高远程多管火箭射击密集度的动态优化。

Methods: Fifty four teeth with 54 interacanal fractured instrument were endodontically treated using G-G bur with ultrasonic techinque under dental operating microsc. The unsuccess rates were calculated and analysed.

收集2006年11月～2007年12月间根管内折断器械共计54例（54个根管），在根管手术显微镜下用G-G钻结合超声技术处理，记录折断器械在根管中的分布以及根管中的位置，分析失败病例的原因。

A calculation model of radiation heat transfer between the pressure tube and calandria tube of TACR, which is based on grey body radiation model and electronic network method, has been established.

本文以灰体辐射模型和电网络分析方法为基础建立了TACR压力管和排管间辐射换热的计算模型，利用该模型计算了给定温度边界和热流密度边界的情况下，压力管和排管间的辐射换热能力。

The influence of solution treatment on mechanical properties of bellows was estimated; The corrosion-resistance of bellows was compared at different materials and states; The capability of anticorrosion of two states bellows in high-temperature oxidation and sulphidation environment was analyzed.

本研究讨论了影响波纹管发生腐蚀的介质及影响硫酸露点温度的因素；分析了波纹管固溶处理后表面残余应力的分布规律；评价了固溶处理对波纹管力学性能的影响；比较了不同材料、不同状态的波纹管耐蚀性能及两态波纹管在高温硫化-氧化环境下的抗蚀性能。

The result shows: the material of glass reinforced plastic mortar pipe is brittle, the enlaced sample always destroyed along the interface of different layers, but the centrifugal sample destroyed along a breach; the capacity of bearing radial load of enlaced glass reinforced plastic mortar pipe is better than the centrifugal ones, the destroyed forms of them is also different. Secondly, the whole pipe and direct shear friction experiments between glass reinforced plastic mortar pipe and typical soil of Shanghai have been done.

结果表明：玻璃钢夹砂顶管管材属于脆性材料，缠绕式玻璃钢夹砂顶管的材质试样基本沿着层与层之间的分界面破坏，而离心浇铸式玻璃钢夹砂顶管材质试样的破坏是沿着某个滑裂面破坏；缠绕式玻璃钢夹砂顶管的抗径向荷载性能要优于离心浇铸式玻璃钢夹砂顶管，同时两者在径向荷载作用下的破坏形式明显不同。

This paper analyses the advantages of down feed two pipe horizontal cascade system in all aspects and influencing degree by natural circulation pressure.

分析了下供下回水平双管系统的优点以及自然循环作用压力的影响程度，计算数据证明下供下回水平双管系统的垂直热力失调基本不存在；因为每层供回水采用双管系统，所以也不存在距离热源最远的散热器不热问题。

PTFE referred to F4, because of its excellent dielectric properties and corrosion-resistant chemical (high temperature of the molten fluoride elements and the state of alkali metal), non-absorbent, non-stick, not conductive, low coefficient of friction and not Ageing properties, and is widely used in chemical, petroleum, textile pharmaceutical, metallurgy, machinery, electronics, electrical appliances, electricity, food and aviation, military and scientific research in all walks of life, I plant the development of metal bellows, compensation , PTFE bellows F4 tetrafluoroethane compensator, F4 metal composite compensation, anti-corrosion steel liner tetrafluoroethane pipe, steel-lined tetrafluoroethane three links, elbow, Stone, the reaction tower, tower chloride, lining tetrafluoroethane valve Doors, tetrafluoroethane pads and steel-lined polypropylene pipes and accessories, and earnestly solve the user in the production process by the various anti-corrosion problems.

聚四氟乙烯简称F4，由于其优异的介电性能与耐化学腐蚀性(高温下的氟元素和熔融状态下的碱金属外)，不吸水、不粘、不导电、摩擦系数低及不老化等性能，而被广泛应用于化工、石油、轻纺制药、冶金、机械、电子、电器、电力、食品及航空、军用与科研等各行各业中，我厂开发的金属波纹管、补偿器，四氟波纹管F4四氟补偿器、F4金属复合补偿器，钢衬四氟防腐管件，钢衬四氟三通、弯头、四通、反应塔、氯化塔、衬四氟阀门，四氟垫片以及钢衬聚丙稀管道及配件，切实解决了用户在生产过程中所遇到的各种防腐问题。

To reflect the mechanical behavior of a real pipe bearing in ner water pressure,a loading method by inner water pressure is used in this test.The loading equipment and a part of measuring devices are d esigned and made by ourself.Compare tests and theory analysis have wor ked out for the performance of the steel fiber reinforced concrete pip e,the reinforced concrete pipe,the pipe with steel fiber reinforced co ncrete and steel bar under the inner pressure.

为真实反映混凝土压力管在内水压力作用下的受力状况，采用自行设计制作的一套加载设备和部分测试设备，对钢纤维混凝土压力管、钢筋混凝土压力管及配筋钢纤维混凝土压力管，进行了内压性能对比试验研究及理论分析。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。