管

Above-water operation of tunnel elements is a key step of ITT construction, and which can be divided into three sub-parts: element tugging, mooring and immersing.

管段水上施工是沉管隧道建设的关键步骤。这一步骤又可以分为管段浮运、管段系泊以及管段沉放定位三个特征相对明确的环节。

Fourth, the membrane recovering method was found within stationary tubular membrane elements and was compared with rotating flow by using experiment, that is, the unloading pressure recovering method is one of the most efficient method, it may reduce the auxiliary time, such as washing , backflush, reverse filtration, but the tubular membrane is washed or backflush or changed after the cycle period are accumulated numerous times.

第四、对旋转流静止管式膜的再生进行了实验比较，并提出了旋转流膜管可以通过卸压再生，以减少膜管每次使用后的冲洗、反吹等辅助时间，采用该种方法再生的膜管其渗透通量完全能满足要求，当循环使用一定次数后再进行或冲洗或反吹或更换新膜管。

Bassoon on the market price is relatively stable, large-diameter seamless pipe Tianguan Baotou overhaul of the production units to ease pressure on the market, and the other relatively slow sales of the bassoon, marketing resources, a relatively small price to some extent will Bassoon the formation of support.

市场上大管价格相对稳定，天管包钢大口径无缝管生产机组的检修缓解了市场供应压力，另则大管销售相对较慢，市场资源的相对较少一定程度上会对大管价格形成支撑。

The results showed that there was power function relationship between the capillary water rise height and groundwater supply quantity and the time. There was linear function relationship between capillary water rise height and groundwater supply quantity and a power function between them and the time. There was linear function relationship between the capillary water rise velocity and the groundwater supply rate. Parameters could be calculated by measured data, which showed that it is possible to simulate capillary water rise process of homogeneous soil by Green-Ampt model.

结果表明：均质土毛管水上升高度和地下水补给量均与时间之间为幂函数关系，毛管水上升速度和地下水补给速率也均与时间呈幂函数关系，毛管水上升高度与地下水补给量之间呈明显的线性关系，毛管水上升速度与地下水补给速率也呈线性关系；通过试验资料可以推求有关参数；说明入渗条件下的Green-Ampt模型用于模拟均质土的毛管水上升过程是可行的。

Methods: The muscular branches originating from the three parts(radial tunnel part, supinator tunnel part and post-tunnel part) of PIN were observed on 30 sides upper limb specimens.The dimensions and morphology of the radial tunnel, supinator tunnel and the arcade of extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle were observed and measured with caliper, and the surface projection of the entrance and exit of the ST were located.

30侧尸体上肢标本，将PIN分为3段(即桡管段、旋后肌管段和旋后肌管后段)观察其肌支的分支情况；用卡尺对桡管、旋后肌管和桡侧腕短伸肌腱弓的形态和大小进行了观测，并对ST入口和出口的体表投影定位。

The elastic stress diagram design method is behind the times and cant meet the command in practice.In the paper the author collected and analyzed a large amount of data about the SLRCP on several typical domestic model experiments and the projects in practice. By summarizing and analyzing the data, the author set up a typical computing model and analyzed the model by the software ANSYS, by reading the output data of the stress and the crack from the program, combined with the experimental results, the author summarized the destroy procession of the stock. The paper also discussed the influence of other main factors to the crack and the stress besides the internal water pressure, such as the concrete material, the dimension of stock and the way of laid-out steel bars.

本文通过对大量实际工程中的坝后背管资料的收集、归纳和分析，选取了具有代表性的计算模型；用有限元软件ANSYS计算了典型坝后背管结构在实际内水压力作用下的应力分布和裂缝发展情况；以国内几个有代表性的模型试验和有限元计算的成果为依据，分析了在内水压力作用下钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道管壁裂缝的特点，并尝试总结出此种管道的裂缝出现的原因及其发展规律，同时确定了坝后背管结构极限状态的新的定义方式——以坝后背管的裂缝宽度来定义。

Through hydraulic calculation, determines and tests mean friction resistance of riser and horizontal branch circuit of new two-pipe heating system, provides reference for its hydraulic design calculation.

本文分析了新双管系统与传统双管系统的不同，提出了确定新双管系统平均比摩阻联值的方法，并通过水力计算，确定并验证了新双管系统中立管与水平支路的平均比摩阻的取值，为新双管系统水力设计计算提供参考。

In accordance with the requirement of technical parameter of super high pressure bend and cold bend specification, the stress at cold bending on the three-roll bend machine was analyzed.

根据超高压弯管技术参数和冷弯工艺的要求，结合超高压管在立式三辊滚弯机上冷弯时的受力状态，运用弹塑性理论分析计算出弯管所用弯矩及弯管的最大压紧力，并据此选用弯管设备，解决了超高压弯管的制造问题。

Miscellaneous pieces of type are: sponge seal, cork, red pad, shock-proof pad, polyurethane board rods and tubes, polyester tetrafluoroethylene plate rod pipes, bakelite, nylon plate rod pipes, plastic sheets rods tubes, enhanced tubes, wire pipe, asbestos products.

杂件类有：海绵密封条、瓶塞、冲垫、防震垫、聚氨脂板棒管、聚脂四氟乙烯板棒管、胶木、尼龙板棒管、塑料板棒管、增强管、钢丝管、石棉制品。

Fill the piping with stuff, line to define the length and position for heating tube, daub tube, warm-up, make the role touch the piping by pressing the push-bike, heat up the piping to the necessary temperature, cut off power supply, one-off complete the process in the bending model.

在管坯内装填填充物、划线确定管坯加热的长度和位置、涂抹润滑剂、管坯装卡、预热、通过脚踏机构加压使电极与管坯紧密接触、采用二次加热工艺将管坯加热至所需温度、切断电源，在弯曲成形模具上一次性完成管坯的弯曲成形加工。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。