碱度

At the stage of seed germination, water absorption was the key factor that determined whether the seeds did or did not sprout.

由于pH值、缓冲量等代表碱度的指标与水势没有直接关系，所以对星星草种子萌动阶段没有决定性影响。

The study aimed to research the effect of carbonate-alkalinity on growth and development Bufo garfarizans tadpole and provide data and reference for the adaptability of other aquatic organism growth to carbonate-alkalinity.

［目的］研究碳酸盐碱度对中华蟾蜍蝌蚪生长发育的影响，为其他水生生物的生长对碳酸盐碱度的适应性研究提供数据与参考。

Steelmaking Plant can be reduced to 20ppm by increasing argon flow of RH degasser and controlling vacuity According to the above results, the main efforts to develop IF steels have been made at No 3 Steelmaking Plant.

研究结果表明：钢水增碳主要在大包中发生，影响钢水增碳的主要因素是钢液与包壁接触面积与钢水体积之比，在高温下，耐火材料中CO的压力和钢水中Als的含量对钢水增碳也有一定的影响；钢水脱氧后将增硅，钢水的增硅量主要受大包渣的碱度、中包绝热板材料和中包保护渣碱度的影响；通过增大RH真空处理装置的氩气流量和控制真空度，能将三炼钢厂大包钢水的碳含量降到20ppm左右。

The sludge settling characteristic is satisfying with SV varying from 22 to 30 and SVI varying from 58 to 80ml/g.The sludge bulking problem has been avoided successfully. The excess sludge can be thickened to 3%-4 %. The alkalinity remains equilibrious between the nitrification and denitrification in SBR-BAF system. The COD and TP loading of SBR are 2.08kgCOD/kgMLSS·d and 41.68gTP/kgMLSS·d, respectively. The NH4+-N loading of BAF is 1.16kgNH_4~+-N/m~3.d. The total HRT is about 10 hours which is only about half of suspended growth process for simultaneous phosphorous and nitrogen removal. Under the above mentioned high loadings and short HRT, the mean removal efficiency of COD, TP, NH4+-N, TN is 96%, 98%, 93%, and 84%, respectively. The mean effluent concentration of COD, TP, NH4+-N, TN, SS is 20mg/L, 0.23 mg/L, 3.24 mg/L, 7.68 mg/L, 5 mg/L respectively, which means every index can meet the first class of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant.

最后，以上述最佳运行参数控制SBR-BAF系统运行，长期运行结果表明：系统中悬浮污泥的絮凝、沉降性能良好，SV值为22~30，SVI值为58~80，不再有污泥膨胀之虞，而且可以对剩余污泥进行重力浓缩，浓缩后污泥浓度可以达到3~4%；短程硝化和反硝化使得系统可以维持碱度平衡，无需额外补充碱度；系统在高负荷(SBR反应器COD负荷为2.08kgCOD/kgMLSS.d，TP负荷为41.68gTP/kgMLSS.d，BAF反应器NH4+-N负荷为1.16kgNH_4~+-N/m~3.d)、低水力停留时间(SBR反应器9h，BAF反应器1h，总计10h，约为同步脱氮除磷悬浮污泥工艺的一半)下稳定高效运行，对COD(不计BAF加入的外碳源)、TP、NH_4~+-N、TN的平均去除率为96%、98%、93%、84%，出水COD、TP、NH4+-N、TN、SS的平均浓度为20mg/L、0.23 mg/L、3.24 mg/L、7.68 mg/L、5 mg/L，各项水质指标均达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002 )一级标准的A标准的要求。

As the primary factor, alkabinity should condition were acquired. As the primary factor, alkabinity should be below 12g/L; the desulfurization effect is optimum when the ratio of tannic and sodiumm metavanadate was 1.5-2; the high absorption temperature is unfavour for desulfurzation 30~40癈 was proved to be effective through experiments.

并得出碱度是影响其脱硫效率的主要因素，总碱度控制在129几以下比较适宜；拷胶和钒在脱硫过程中只是起催化作用，且得到二者比例满足1.5一2时，脱硫效果最佳；温度对脱硫效率的影响主要是在较高温度下会促进副产物 NaZSZO3的生成，所以脱硫反应器中的温度不能太高，经实验证明一般控制在30一40℃。

The relationship between the amount of rephosphorization and optical basicity is discussed through the analysis of change on the ladle slag deoxidation,secondary steelmaking slag flux and argon blowing.

本文通过对下渣炉次钢包渣在脱氧、精炼造渣、吹氩条件下渣子光学碱度的变化，分析了钢水回磷量与光学碱度的关系。

Results showed that extraction abilities depends on the hydrophobic of solutes which pK〓 values are similar, e. g. acetic, propionic, butyric and valeric acids, while pK〓 values affect dominantly the extraction abilities of acids with similar hydrophobic, e. g. formic, acetic, chloroacetic, dichloroacetic, and trichloroacetic acids. Meanwhile, diluents and TOA concentration also affect the extraction equilibria of acids through the specific basicity of TOA .

TOA对酸性差别很小的一元羧酸如乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸的萃取能力主要取决于羧酸的疏水性参数logP；TOA对疏水性参数差别较小的羧酸如甲酸、乙酸、一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸的萃取能力主要取决于羧酸的电性参数；稀释剂的种类、TOA的浓度都会影响TOA的表观碱度pH〓，并通过TOA的表观碱度影响羧酸的萃取平衡。

Theoretical analysis on three series of cements, i. e. Portland cement, high alumina cement and sulpho-aluminous cement, shows that alkalinity of the pore fluid of the balanced hydration product of sulpho-aluminous cement is the lowest, and its strength and alkalinity can be adjusted further by the adjustment of its components.

目前硅酸盐水泥、铝酸盐水泥、硫铝酸盐水泥等三大系列水泥的理论分析表明：硫铝酸盐水泥系列水化产物平衡时的液相碱度是最低的，且经过改性还可以进一步改善其强度和碱度等综合性能。

In this work, nanostructure samples of La1-xCaxMnO3（x=0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5）were prepared by hydrothermal-precipitation method . The structural characterization of the powder samples were done by X-ray diffraction. XRD patterns showed that all the samples ate single perovskite-type phase withoutother impurity or secondary phase. The shape and size of samples were performed on Scanning Electron Microscopy. SEM photographs investigated that temperature of hydrothermal effects the phase of samples and alkalinity of the reaction mixture by ΔTad-T curve measurement device at low magnetic fielded

本论文采用水热共沉淀退火法制备了La1-xCaxMnO3（x=0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5）系纳米结构，用X射线衍射仪确定产物为单相钙钛矿结构，无任何杂峰及第二相；用扫描电子显微镜与透射电子显微镜分析了产物的大小和形貌，发现水热温度对产物的形成起决定作用，随着温度的升高，产物由薄膜状向丝状转变，而溶液的碱度可控制产物的形貌和大小，当碱度为6.35mol/L，水热温度为240 C时，La0.6Ca0.4MnO3的主要形貌为纳米丝并有少量纳米颗粒，纳米丝平均直径为40nm；最后测量了粉末样品在低磁场（1.4T）下的磁热效应，发现水热共沉淀退火法制备样品的最大绝热温度明显高于球磨法制备样品的最大绝热温变。

The high temperature metallurgical properties of several burdens for Anyang steel were investigated. The results showed that RIof high basicity sinters was better than others, but the RDI(low temperature reduction degradation index) of it was the highest; the RDI and molten dripping property of pellets and lump ores were well, so we can get rational burden structure by combining sinters for blast furnace.

系统分析了安钢炼铁生产中几种常用炉料的高温冶金性能，结果表明，安钢自产高碱度烧结矿具有较好的还原性，但其低温还原粉化率却是最高的；酸性球团矿及块矿则有着较好的低温还原粉化指数及良好的熔滴性能，能够与高碱度烧结矿搭配形成合理的综合炉料结构，满足高炉冶炼要求。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。