直接行动

The origin of the fund-management stimulating problem is that the standard of rational agent's activities is utility maximum.But, in the reality, the fund investor and the fund administrator are a kind of consignation and there is information asymmetry. The fund investor wants to make the fund administrator act according to the benefits of the former, but the investor can't observe the investment activity of the administrator directly and in time. He can only observe other variables which are decided by the administrator's activity and other outside uncertain factors.

基金激励问题产生的根源在于理性人的行动都以自身效用或利益最大化为标准，但在现实中，基金投资者与基金管理者是一种委托代理关系且两者之间存在着信息不对称，基金投资者想使基金管理人按照前者的利益选择行动，但投资者不能直接及时地观察管理人的投资行动，他能观察到的只是另一些指标变量，这些变量由管理人的行动和其他外生随机因素共同决定。

When they are of quite enormous authoritativeness, international norms will form norm groups, which pose direct impact upon states\' behavioral room and effects.

具有较高权威性的国际规范形成了规范团体，规范团体直接影响着国家的行动空间和行动效力。

To be eligible for the award, a service member must be: attached to or regularly serving for one or more days with an organization participating in ground/shore military operations; attached to or regularly serving for one or more days aboard a naval vessel directly supporting military operations; actually participating as a crew member in one or more aerial flights directly supporting military operations in the areas designated; or serving on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days, except, if a waiver is authorized for personnel participating in actual combat.

为了获得该奖项，服务会员资格必须是：重视或定期为一个或多个天，服务与组织参加地面/海岸的军事行动；重视或定期为一个或多个天为一艘军舰直接支持军事行动，实际上是在参加一个或多个空中飞行机组成员直接支持在指定区域内的军事行动，或连续30天或60非连续几天，除临时工作服务，如果放弃为参加人员的核定实际战斗。

Other objections include the tendency to identify holiness with quietistic self abasement and even loss of personality, an otherwordly asceticism that calls for the rejection of all secular culture as sinful, confining the grace of God to stereotyped forms of religious experience, an overemphasis on feeling, and claiming with overweening confidence the special action of the Holy Spirit in one's life and direct inspiration in the details of thought and action.

这是一个天主教的想法，仍然饱和新教pietism ，其它包括反对的倾向，以确定成圣与quietistic自我自卑，甚至丧失人格， otherwordly禁欲主义，要求拒绝一切世俗文化作为罪孽深重的，仅限于天主的恩典以刻板形式的宗教经验，过分强调感觉，而且声称与overweening信心专项行动的圣灵在一个人的生活和直接的灵感在细节中的思想和行动。

If a policy indemnifies additional joint insured, namely in addition to the insured specified in this Clause, the Contractor

如果保单对附加联合被保人提供保障，既在本条规定的被保人之外附加，则除雇主应代表雇主人员行动外，承包商应代表这些附加联合被保人根据保险单行动；附加联合被保人无权从保险人处直接得到付款，或与保险人有其他直接往来；以及应投保方应要求所有附加联合被保人遵守保险单规定的条件。

If a policy indemnifies additional joint insured, namely in addition to the insured specified in this Clause, the Contractor shall act under the policy on behalf of these additional joint insured except that the Employer shall act for Employer's Personnel, additional joint insured shall not be entitled to receive payments directly from the insurer or to have any other direct dealings with the insurer, and the insuring Party shall require all additional joint insured to comply with the conditions stipulated in the policy.

如果某一保险单保障了另外的联合被投保人，即本条款规定的被投保人以外的被投保人，则承包商应代表此类另外的联合被投保人根据保险单行动（雇主代表雇主的人员行动的情况除外），另外的联合被投保人应无权直接从承保人处获得支付，或者直接与承保人办理任何业务，以及保险方应要求所有另外的联合被投保人遵循保险单规定的条件。

Before that, and after that, we should be taking direct action against the obstacles to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

这之前，这之后，我们应该采取直接行动，以打击障碍，以生命权，自由权和追求幸福的。

Without direct action against Japan, there can be no movement for democracy.

没有抗日的直接行动，就不能有民主运动

But apparently Chinese leaders considered direct action more appropriate.

但中国领导人显然在考虑采取更妥当的直接行动。

Louis Philippe had entered into possession of his royal authority without violence, without any direct action on his part, by virtue of a revolutionary change, evidently quite distinct from the real aim of the Revolution, but in which he, the Duc d'Orleans, exercised no personal initiative.

路易－菲力浦掌握王权，并非通过他本人的直接行动，也没使用暴力，而是由于革命性质的一种转变，这和那次革命的真正目的显然相去甚远，但是，作为奥尔良公爵的他，在其中绝无主动的努力。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。