电池的阳极

They use the virus to create the battery's anode and cathode.

他们用这种病毒制造出了电池的阳极和阴极。

B -Lead dioxide can be prepared by acid formation of lead battery positive plates[13] or electrooxidation of lead perchlorate.

PbO能够通过下列方法来制备：在酸性环境制备铅电池的阳极；高氯酸铅的电氧化。

This equation shows that, the anodic processes overpotential difference between the anode and cathode is an important factor for the corrosion process.

方程表明，在电池的阴极和阳极上，铁的阳极极化过电位差值，是影响氧浓差腐蚀过程的重要因素。

The anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell is Pt-W-Sn/C, and it is prepared through dispersing carbon black in distilled water, adding H2PtCl6, tungstate and stannate, stirring to make the metal salt and H2PtCl6 adsorbed fully; dropping reductant to reduce and deposite until complete reaction; washing with distilled water, filtering and drying to obtain black C carried sanitary Pt-W-Sn catalyst. The catalyst has excellent methanol catalyzing activity and low cost, and its use can lower the cost of direct methanol fuel cell greatly and raise the performance/cost ratio of the cell.

一种直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化剂是Pt-W-Sn/C；其制备方法是将碳黑分散在蒸馏水中，然后加入H2PtCl6、钨酸盐和锡盐，搅拌使得金属盐与H2PtCl6被充分吸附；逐滴加入还原剂使之还原沉积，待反应完全后，用蒸馏水洗涤，过滤，然后于干燥箱中干燥，便得到黑色的C负载Pt-W-Sn三元催化剂；该催化剂具有很好的甲醇催化活性，价格低廉，可以大大降低直接甲醇燃料电池的成本，提高电池的性能价格比和市场竞争能力。

A direct method to prepare nanometre catalyst of positive electrode for methyl alcohol fuel battery is to add strong oxidant to a mixed solution of manganese nitrate and some other metal nitrate, to coat them on the graphite electrode to have catalyst precursor produced, then to prepare the non-platinum nanometre catalyst of metal ion-doped manganese dioxide with carbon as a carrier by thermolytic reaction of the in-situ precursor. The prepared catalyst has the advantages of high electrical catalytic activity of methyl alcohol, high performance to protect against CO poison and low price, and it can lower the battery manufacturing cost effectively as well as can raise the entire electrical property of the battery so that the price performance and the market competitive edge of the battery are enchnaced effectively.

一种直接甲醇燃料电池阳极纳米催化剂的制备方法是在硝酸锰和其它金属硝酸盐的混合溶液中加入强氧化剂，涂抹于石墨电极上制成催化剂先驱体，通过先驱体在原位的热分解反应来制备以碳为载体的金属离子掺杂二氧化锰非铂纳米催化剂；制得的催化剂具有高的甲醇电催化活性、高的抗CO毒化性能以及低廉的价格等优点，可以有效地降低电池的制造成本，提高电池的整体电性能，从而有效地提高直接甲醇燃料电池的性能价格比及市场竞争能力。

First, a full three-dimensional numerical model is developed, which considering not only the rib resistance to the species, but both the single- and two-phase flow and transport in the gas channels and diffusers at both the anode and cathode sides of PEM fuel cell. Two sets of boundary conditions, one for a conventional flow field and the other for an interdigitated one, are presented. A detailed discussion of the numerical techniques for the PEM fuel cell model is given with a flow diagram to provide an overview of the solution procedure using FORTRAN language.

该模型考虑了双极板上流道间的筋部对于反应气体传递阻力以及电流密度分布的影响，从而使模型具有三维特性；建模过程中进一步考虑了流道和扩散层中可能存在的液态水，从而将现有的单相流动模型拓展成为两相流动模型，因此，该模型可以同时模拟电池内部阴极、阳极侧流道和扩散层中两相流动的发生和分布情况；分别给出了平行流场燃料电池和交指型燃料电池的边界条件；详细讨论的三维模型的耦合求解算法和技巧；用实验数据验证的该模型的准确性。

A body-centered cubic Magnesium-Lithium-Aluminum-Zinc alloys of different aluminum content (3wt% and 9wt%) were fabricated by electrolytic diffusing method and via annealing and rolling process, 0.2 mm thick foils were obtained, which are further adopted as anode materials for magnesium battery.

中文摘要本研究利用电解扩散法备制单一bcc结构且不同铝含量(3wt%Al及9wt%Al)之镁锂铝锌合金，并经过简单的退火及轧延过程，得到0.2mm之薄板，并进一步应用於镁电池的阳极材料。

In flotation pulp, local cell was present in sulfide particles-water system, sulfide particles-modifer-water system, sulfide particles-collector-water system and grinding medium-water system; Galvanic coupling did in mineral-mineral interaction and mineral-grinding medium interaction, the material of higher potential acted as a cathode , and the lower as an anode.

在磨矿—浮选矿浆中产生的局部电池包括硫化矿物颗粒在水体系、调整剂体系、捕收剂体系和磨矿介质在水体系中的阳极氧化以及氧在同一固体表面上的阴极还原；在磨矿—浮选矿浆中的迦伐尼电偶则存在于硫化矿物—硫化矿物、硫化矿物—磨矿介质之间，其中静电位低的物质发生阳极氧化，氧在具有高静电位的阴极钝化物质上还原。

The amalgamated zinc powder as anode materials used in alkaline zinc manganese dioxide can effectively retrain the gas production from battery itself.

碱性锌锰电池的阳极锌粉，采用汞齐化方法抑制气体的产生具有很好的效果。

The results indicate that the cell only doped with Al2O3 (Cell 1) is of the worst output performance at 850 ℃, the output power density being 0. 083 W/cm^2, and that the cell doped with Al2O3 and coated with buffer layer (Cell 2) is of the best output performance at the same temperature, the output power density being 0.120W/cm^2. AC impedance spectroscopy analyses indicate that the interface resistance and Ohmic resistance of Cell 2 are obviously less than those of Cell 1, meaning that insulative nickel aluminum spine1 is generated by the reaction of Al2O3 and NiO during the sintering at a high temperature.

结果表明：850℃时，含Al2O3的电池输出性能最差，输出功率约为0.083 W/平方公分；含Al2O3并具有过渡层的电池输出性能最好，输出功率约为0.120 W/平方公分；交流阻抗谱分析表明，含Al2O3并具有过渡层的电池的欧姆电阻与界面电阻均比不含过渡层的明显减小，说明YSZ中添加的Al2O3在高温烧结过程中，与阳极材料NiO发生反应生成不导电的镍铝尖晶石。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。