由...决定的

In the US, there are four years' worth of classwork, participation, homework, and a plethora of tests that count, plus one's extracurricular activities, personality, recommendations, and of course the application essays.

在美国，能不能进入一所好的大学，不是决定于一次的考试成绩，而是由四年的课堂作业、活动参与、家庭作业和多次考试成绩，以及个人课外活动情况、性格、推荐信和申请入学论文来决定的。

The implicitness is determined by the functions, contexts and characteristics of advertising communication. Also the implicitness determines the pragmatic orientation of inferences in advertising texts.

广告的隐含性是由其功能、情景和交际特点决定的，同时这种隐含性也决定了广告推理的语用向度。

If the legislative, or any part of it, be made up of representatives chosen for that time by the people, which afterwards return into the ordinary state of subjects, and have no share in the legislature but upon a new choice, this power of chusing must also be exercised by the people, either at certain appointed seasons, or else when they are summoned to it; and in this latter case the power of convoking the legislative is ordinarily placed in the executive, and has one of these two limitations in respect of time: that either the original constitution requires their assembling and acting at certain intervals, and then the executive power does nothing but ministerially issue directions for their electing and assembling, according to due forms; or else it is left to his prudence to call them by new elections, when the occasions or exigencies of the public require the amendment of old, or making of new laws, or the redress or prevention of any inconveniencies, that lie on, or threaten the people.

如果立法权力或它的任何部分，由人们选举的代表组成，在需要立法的时候集会，法律制定之后仍回归臣民的普通状态，除非重新当选，不再享有任何立法权力，那么选举的权力也应由人们在一确定的时间或当他们被召集时行使；在后一种情况下，召集立法的权力通常交给执行权力，在时间上受以下二者限制：或由最初的宪法规定的每隔一段时间之后就集会并制定法律，执行权力仅仅以政府的名义发布依据正当的形式进行议员选举和集会的指令；或当公共领域出现紧急情况，要求修订旧法律，或制定新法律，或矫正和预防任何存在和将威胁人们的不便干扰，这留给执行权力的审慎来决定，通过新的选举来召集立法议员。

The basic theory and framework of the current theory of constitution of a crime are correct,but there are some conflicts in some minutia.

现今犯罪构成理论的基本理论和基本框架是正确的，但在一些细节上却存在不少矛盾，比如，犯罪构成定义认为，犯罪构成决定行为的社会危害性及其大小，这与事物的性质由事物的内在矛盾决定的原理相矛盾。

Although a SMT production line consists of much equipment, the speed of the line was actually determined by mounter .

一条SMT生产线虽然由多台设备组成，但实际上生产线的速度是由贴片机决定的。

In the benchmark model, the acceptability of debit cards is exogenously given, while it is endogenized as determined by agents' decision to acquire information.

在我们模型中，一开始我们假设接受转帐卡的机率是外生给定的，接著再由人们决定是否要成为有能力区分转帐卡的人，此部份是内生决定的。

Just because an agent's choices are uncoerced, hard determinists claim, does not change the fact that determinism robs the agent of responsibility.

有歇自由论者对此回应，非决定的行动并非全然地随机而任意地发生，并且认为这些是由於，独立的意志将会做出何种选择并非事先决定的。

Enhanced wind-up after secondary oesophageal hyperalgesia suggests that isceral pain hypersensitiity induced by central sensitisation results from increased central neuronal excitability.

继发性食管痛觉增敏后的易化效应增强，这表明了内脏痛觉高敏感是由中枢致敏诱发，而中枢致敏由中枢神经的兴奋性决定。

In deciding who to do the city's master, the oracle told them to see foreshadowed by the success of the birds to decide.

在决定谁来做城市的主宰时，神谕告诉他们要由看到的预示成功的飞鸟来决定。

A unanimous conciliary decision, as distinct from a simple majority decision, may under certain circumstances, be, in a way, binding on the pope and compel his approbation -- by the compelling power, not of a superior authority, but of the Catholic truth shining forth in the witnessing of the whole Church.

一致conciliary决定，以区别于以简单多数决定，可在某些情况下，予以，在某程度上，有约束力的教宗，并迫使他的赞许-由令人信服的权力，而不是一个上级机关，但天主教的真相光辉提出，在目睹了整个教堂。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。