理论上的

The formula of total probability ,conditional probability and bayes formula are elementary formulas of probability theory.

指出了全概率公式、条件概率及贝叶斯公式在实际应用中与其理论上的矛盾，从应用的角度重新叙述并精确论证了这些公式，弥补了原理论上的不

The enlightenment campagne offered ideological and theoretical preparations for the Revolution, but there were great defects in the thinkers' theories of the enlightenment campagne. It was very difficult to realize those theories, and if they had been carried on, there would have been chaos and disasters.

启蒙运动为法国大革命提供了思想上、理论上的准备，但是法国启蒙运动思想家的理论不仅存在着巨大的缺陷和难以实现，而且一旦实施必将出现混乱和灾难。

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

To perfect it,this paper,by using the basic knowledge in definite integral Newton—'Leibniz formula,offers an applied method of definite integral,partial quantity function infinitesimal calculus method,which is both theoretically reliable and easily applied.

一般教材都使用"微元法"给出被积函数，这一方法在理论上并非严格，为弥补该方法在理论上的不足之处，将定积分的应用方法总结为"部分量函数微积分法"。

Since it involves theoretical analysis of the lexicon, Theoretical Lexicography is also known as Metalexicography.

因为它包括辞典的理论上的分析，理论上的辞典编纂也是以词典学闻名

The two elements of a lower pair have theoretical surface contact with one another, while the two elements of a higher pair have theoretical point or line contact.

两个低副部件具有相互间的理论上的表面接触，而两个高副部件具有理论上的点或线接触。

We choose Huzhou for investigation, talk about the CRURS system"s performance. Then on the basis of theoretical analysis, we puts forward the research hypotheses, explores the main factors internal that have impact on farmers" attention on CRURS using the Logistic model analysis. We try to find out the main facts that have impact on farmers attention on CRURS, and provide the academic stanchion and policy advice for CRURS to safeguard the rights and interests of farmers.

本研究在参考国内外相关的研究成果和对现行制度分析的基础上，通过对浙江省湖州市农村的实地调研，在理论分析并提出研究假设的基础上，构建Logistic模型，尝试从农户的角度出发，对农户宅基地使用权流转的意愿进行实证研究，尝试找出影响农户宅基地使用权流转意愿的主要因素，为逐步开放宅基地使用权流转提供理论上的支持和相关政策建议，充分保障农民实现宅基地的使用权益。

It is to reverse the relation of theory and practice as it entangles the theoretical puzzles caused by transcendental and hermeneutical phenomenology.

针对超越现象与诠释现象学之间理论上的困惑，它做了理论与实践上的翻转。

The mechanism of the Tm3+-doped laser and the energy conversion loss is analyzed theorically. The slope efficiency of Tm:YLF laser calculated is 50%.

在理论上，分析了掺Tm3+激光器的运转机制和能量转换损耗，计算出Tm：YLF激光器在理论上的斜率效率达到50%。

Therefore, reviewing theory base on nationality ideas of Kodaly Zoltan, Karl orff and Emile Jaques-Dalcroze these three music education systems as a cut-in point, firstly use psychology, sociology and philosophy as basic theory to process macrocosmic comparative argumentation to three system music education ideas, then process microcosmic theoretic logic discursion to a few basic fields which influence sight singing and ear training course teaching aim, teaching content, teaching implementation and teaching valuation to confirm most correlative and effective information sources of teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and ear training; once more describe actuality of teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and ear training in our country and demonstrate these basic subjects (psychology, sociology and philosophy) with sight singing and ear training teaching relations and actual meanings of music teaching to further propose development direction and actual problems faced with teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and era training in our country.

由于音乐学科教育学研究与哲学、美学、社会学、心理学、教育学、物理学、历史学、民族学等多种学科有着密切的联系和交叉，因此，从考察柯达伊、奥尔夫、达尔克罗兹(Emile Jaques-Dalcroze)三个音乐教育体系民族性理念的理论基础作为切入点，首先从宏观上对三个体系的音乐教育理念进行以心理学、社会学和哲学为基础理论的比较论证；继而从微观上对影响以视唱练耳课民族性教学的目标、教学内容、教学实施、教学评价的一些基本领域进行理论上的逻辑推理，确定与视唱练耳民族音感教学实践最相关的和最有效的信息来源；再对我国视唱练耳民族音感教学实践现状进行描述，论证这些基础学科与视唱练耳教学的种种关系及对音乐教学的实际含义，进一步提出我国视唱练耳民族音感教学实践所面临的具体问题和发展方向。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。